See cunnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "connen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cundos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gicunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cunnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cunnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cunn",
"pp_an": "true"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 14 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-cunnan-odt-verb-uimabppy",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 14 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to be able to"
],
"id": "en-cunnan-odt-verb-1tUWOCOU",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to be able to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "cunnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English preterite-present verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "connen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: connen\nDutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen\nAfrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)\nJavindo: ken\nNegerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)\nPetjo: kan, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)\nLimburgish: kónne\nWest Flemish: keunn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cundos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cundin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gicunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicunnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cunnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cunnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cunn",
"pp_an": "true"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"can, to be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to be able to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "cunnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cunnan meaning in Old Dutch (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"cunnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cunnan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cunnan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cunnan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.