See držěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
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{
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{
"form": "držě",
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{
"form": "držěchu",
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{
"form": "držieše",
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},
{
"form": "držal",
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},
{
"form": "držala",
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{
"form": "držěli",
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{
"form": "držán",
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"form": "držána",
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"form": "držěni",
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{
"form": "držala",
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{
"form": "držěle",
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},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "držána",
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{
"form": "držěně",
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{
"form": "držány",
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{
"form": "držalo",
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"form": "držěle",
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"form": "držala",
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{
"form": "držáno",
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]
},
{
"form": "držěně",
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"form": "držána",
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{
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{
"form": "držiece",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "držav",
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{
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"form": "držiece",
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{
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{
"form": "držěvše",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a tight rein",
"text": "na uzdě držěti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He hit him with a stick, which he was holding in his hand.",
"text": "Udeři jho hoľú, kterú v rucě držieše.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-držěti-zlw-ocs-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nadržěti"
},
{
"word": "nádržěti"
},
{
"word": "obdržěti"
},
{
"word": "přidržěti"
},
{
"word": "přídržěti"
},
{
"word": "vydržěti"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
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},
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "drživě (-va)",
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},
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"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
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]
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{
"form": "držíš",
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},
{
"form": "držíta",
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{
"form": "držíte",
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"form": "drži",
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]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "držite",
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]
},
{
"form": "drží",
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]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
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"dual",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držie",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "drži",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
"form": "III",
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},
{
"form": "držěch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "intr",
"3": "3b",
"im1": "drži",
"im2": "drži",
"im3": "držim",
"vowel_alt": "+"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart shivers.",
"text": "Mé srdce drží / Mé srdce sě drží.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to shiver"
],
"id": "en-držěti-zlw-ocs-verb-V2miGiRy",
"links": [
[
"sě",
"sě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive or reflexive with sě) to shake, to shiver"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sě"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dřežěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 3 verbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "držet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: držet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: držet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držívě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "držím (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drživě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "držme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "držány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "tr",
"3": "3b",
"vowel_alt": "+"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nadržěti"
},
{
"word": "nádržěti"
},
{
"word": "obdržěti"
},
{
"word": "přidržěti"
},
{
"word": "přídržěti"
},
{
"word": "vydržěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with collocations",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a tight rein",
"text": "na uzdě držěti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He hit him with a stick, which he was holding in his hand.",
"text": "Udeři jho hoľú, kterú v rucě držieše.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech class 3 verbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech imperfective verbs",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъžati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drъžati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati. Bisyllabic, homograph of etymology 1, which is trisyllabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "držat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držívě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "držím (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drživě (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "držim (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držíta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drži",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držěch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držiech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechově (-va)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechom (-me/-my)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěste (-šte)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešte (-ste)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěsta (-šta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držěchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držieše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiešta (-sta)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "držiechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "držěli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "držaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "držala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "III",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držieci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držiece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "držav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "držěvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "držěti impf",
"name": "zlw-ocs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "intr",
"3": "3b",
"im1": "drži",
"im2": "drži",
"im3": "držim",
"vowel_alt": "+"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech intransitive verbs",
"Old Czech reflexive verbs",
"Old Czech terms with rare senses",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart shivers.",
"text": "Mé srdce drží / Mé srdce sě drží.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"sě",
"sě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, intransitive or reflexive with sě) to shake, to shiver"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sě"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrʒi̯ɛci/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dřežěti"
}
],
"word": "držěti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for držěti meaning in Old Czech (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Sigmatic aorist'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Nt-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S-participle'",
"path": [
"držěti"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "držěti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.