See držěti on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "držet" }, "expansion": "Czech: držet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: držet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dьržati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dьržati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "držat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "držěnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držívě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "držím (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "drživě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "držme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držim (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držíš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drž", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drží", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drž", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěchově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držiech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiechově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "držiechom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držěste (-šte)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešte (-ste)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiechu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "držěli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držána", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "držěni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "držaly", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držána", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěně", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "držány", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držáno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěně", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "držána", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "impf" }, "expansion": "držěti impf", "name": "zlw-ocs-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "tr", "3": "3b", "vowel_alt": "+" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep a tight rein", "text": "na uzdě držěti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He hit him with a stick, which he was holding in his hand.", "text": "Udeři jho hoľú, kterú v rucě držieše.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold" ], "id": "en-držěti-zlw-ocs-verb-wddo9PTy", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nadržěti" }, { "word": "nádržěti" }, { "word": "obdržěti" }, { "word": "přidržěti" }, { "word": "přídržěti" }, { "word": "vydržěti" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒi̯ɛci/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "držěti" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drъžati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drъžati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati. Bisyllabic, homograph of etymology 1, which is trisyllabic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "držat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "držěnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držívě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "držím (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drživě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "držim (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držíš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drží", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěchově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držiech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiechově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "držiechom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držěste (-šte)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešte (-ste)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiechu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "držěli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "držaly", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dřežěti", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "impf" }, "expansion": "držěti impf", "name": "zlw-ocs-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "intr", "3": "3b", "im1": "drži", "im2": "drži", "im3": "držim", "vowel_alt": "+" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "My heart shivers.", "text": "Mé srdce drží / Mé srdce sě drží.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shake, to shiver" ], "id": "en-držěti-zlw-ocs-verb-V2miGiRy", "links": [ [ "sě", "sě#Old_Czech" ], [ "shake", "shake" ], [ "shiver", "shiver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, intransitive or reflexive with sě) to shake, to shiver" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sě" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "rare", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrʒi̯ɛci/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "držěti" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Czech class 3 verbs", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech imperfective verbs", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Czech verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "držet" }, "expansion": "Czech: držet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: držet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dьržati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dьržati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "držat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "držěnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držívě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "držím (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "drživě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "držme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držim (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držíš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drž", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drží", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drž", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěchově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držiech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiechově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "držiechom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držěste (-šte)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešte (-ste)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiechu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "držěli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držána", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "držěni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "držaly", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držána", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěně", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "držány", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držáno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěně", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "držána", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "impf" }, "expansion": "držěti impf", "name": "zlw-ocs-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "tr", "3": "3b", "vowel_alt": "+" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "nadržěti" }, { "word": "nádržěti" }, { "word": "obdržěti" }, { "word": "přidržěti" }, { "word": "přídržěti" }, { "word": "vydržěti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech terms with collocations", "Old Czech terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to keep a tight rein", "text": "na uzdě držěti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He hit him with a stick, which he was holding in his hand.", "text": "Udeři jho hoľú, kterú v rucě držieše.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒi̯ɛci/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "držěti" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech class 3 verbs", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech imperfective verbs", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Czech verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drъžati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъžati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drъžati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati. Bisyllabic, homograph of etymology 1, which is trisyllabic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "držat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "držěnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držívě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "držím (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drživě (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "držim (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držíš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drží", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držíta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drži", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držěch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěchově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držiech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiechově (-va)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "držiechom (-me/-my)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držěste (-šte)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešte (-ste)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěsta (-šta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držěchu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držieše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiešta (-sta)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "držiechu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "držěli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "držaly", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "l-participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "l-participle", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "držala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "III", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držieci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držiece", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "držav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "držěvše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dřežěti", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "a": "impf" }, "expansion": "držěti impf", "name": "zlw-ocs-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "intr", "3": "3b", "im1": "drži", "im2": "drži", "im3": "držim", "vowel_alt": "+" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-conj" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech intransitive verbs", "Old Czech reflexive verbs", "Old Czech terms with rare senses", "Old Czech terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My heart shivers.", "text": "Mé srdce drží / Mé srdce sě drží.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shake, to shiver" ], "links": [ [ "sě", "sě#Old_Czech" ], [ "shake", "shake" ], [ "shiver", "shiver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, intransitive or reflexive with sě) to shake, to shiver" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sě" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "rare", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrʒi̯ɛci/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdr̩ʒɛci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "držěti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.