"бꙑти" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See бꙑти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: byti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], есмь [first-person, present, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian būti and Latvian būt. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin fuī (“I was”), Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to become”), and Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”), Old English bēon (English be). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*byti}} Proto-Slavic *byti, {{inh|cu|ine-bsl-pro|*bū́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, {{der|cu|ine-pro|*bʰuh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuh₂-, {{cog|lt|būti}} Lithuanian būti, {{cog|lv|būt}} Latvian būt, {{cog|la|sum|fuī|I was}} Latin fuī (“I was”), {{cog|grc|φύω}} Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), {{cog|sa|भवति|t=to become|tr=bhávati}} Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to become”), {{cog|fa|بودن||to be|tr=bûdan}} Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”), {{cog|ang|bēon}} Old English bēon, {{cog|en|be}} English be Head templates: {{head|cu|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} бꙑти • (byti) impf, {{cu-verb|impf}} бꙑти • (byti) impf
  1. to be Related terms: бꙑвати (byvati), забꙑвати (zabyvati), избꙑвание (izbyvanie), избꙑвати (izbyvati), обꙑвати (obyvati), отъбꙑвати (otŭbyvati), прибꙑвати (pribyvati), прѣбꙑвание (prěbyvanie), прѣбꙑвати (prěbyvati), събꙑвати (sŭbyvati)
    Sense id: en-бꙑти-cu-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:cu:orv:ostr1057, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: бꙑтие (bytie), бꙑть (bytĭ), бꙑтьнъ (bytĭnŭ), добꙑти (dobyti), забꙑти (zabyti), забꙑтие (zabytie), забꙑть (zabytĭ), забꙑтьливъ (zabytĭlivŭ), избꙑти (izbyti), избꙑтие (izbytie), избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ), небꙑтие (nebytie), небꙑтьнъ (nebytĭnŭ), неизбꙑтьнъ (neizbytĭnŭ), прибꙑти (pribyti), прибꙑтъкъ (pribytŭkŭ), прѣбꙑти (prěbyti), прѣбꙑтие (prěbytie), прѣбꙑть (prěbytĭ), прѣбꙑтьнъ (prěbytĭnŭ), самобꙑтие (samobytie), самобꙑтьнъ (samobytĭnŭ), събꙑти (sŭbyti), събꙑтие (sŭbytie)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for бꙑти meaning in Old Church Slavonic (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съм",
            "3": "бъ́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm), бъ́да (bǎ́da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm), бъ́да (bǎ́da)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "būti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian būti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "būt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian būt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "fuī",
        "4": "I was"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuī (“I was”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भवति",
        "t": "to become",
        "tr": "bhávati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بودن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be",
        "tr": "bûdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "English be",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian būti and Latvian būt. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin fuī (“I was”), Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to become”), and Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”), Old English bēon (English be).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есмь",
      "roman": "esmĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бꙑти • (byti) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бꙑти • (byti) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:cu:orv:ostr1057",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bytie",
          "word": "бꙑтие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bytĭ",
          "word": "бꙑть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bytĭnŭ",
          "word": "бꙑтьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dobyti",
          "word": "добꙑти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabyti",
          "word": "забꙑти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabytie",
          "word": "забꙑтие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabytĭ",
          "word": "забꙑть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabytĭlivŭ",
          "word": "забꙑтьливъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbyti",
          "word": "избꙑти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbytie",
          "word": "избꙑтие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbytŭkŭ",
          "word": "избꙑтъкъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nebytie",
          "word": "небꙑтие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nebytĭnŭ",
          "word": "небꙑтьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neizbytĭnŭ",
          "word": "неизбꙑтьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pribyti",
          "word": "прибꙑти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pribytŭkŭ",
          "word": "прибꙑтъкъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prěbyti",
          "word": "прѣбꙑти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prěbytie",
          "word": "прѣбꙑтие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prěbytĭ",
          "word": "прѣбꙑть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prěbytĭnŭ",
          "word": "прѣбꙑтьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samobytie",
          "word": "самобꙑтие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samobytĭnŭ",
          "word": "самобꙑтьнъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sŭbyti",
          "word": "събꙑти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sŭbytie",
          "word": "събꙑтие"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Philosopher, I see that you are weary, but it does suit you to go there.",
          "ref": "from the Life of Constantine",
          "roman": "filosoθe, věmĭ tę trudna sušta, no dostoitĭ tebě tamo iti.",
          "text": "филосѡѳе, вѣмь тѧ троудна соуща, но достоить тебѣ тамо ити.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-бꙑти-cu-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "byvati",
          "word": "бꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zabyvati",
          "word": "забꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbyvanie",
          "word": "избꙑвание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbyvati",
          "word": "избꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obyvati",
          "word": "обꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otŭbyvati",
          "word": "отъбꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pribyvati",
          "word": "прибꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prěbyvanie",
          "word": "прѣбꙑвание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prěbyvati",
          "word": "прѣбꙑвати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sŭbyvati",
          "word": "събꙑвати"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бꙑти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bytie",
      "word": "бꙑтие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytĭ",
      "word": "бꙑть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytĭnŭ",
      "word": "бꙑтьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobyti",
      "word": "добꙑти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabyti",
      "word": "забꙑти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabytie",
      "word": "забꙑтие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabytĭ",
      "word": "забꙑть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabytĭlivŭ",
      "word": "забꙑтьливъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbyti",
      "word": "избꙑти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbytie",
      "word": "избꙑтие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbytŭkŭ",
      "word": "избꙑтъкъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebytie",
      "word": "небꙑтие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebytĭnŭ",
      "word": "небꙑтьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neizbytĭnŭ",
      "word": "неизбꙑтьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribyti",
      "word": "прибꙑти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribytŭkŭ",
      "word": "прибꙑтъкъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prěbyti",
      "word": "прѣбꙑти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prěbytie",
      "word": "прѣбꙑтие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prěbytĭ",
      "word": "прѣбꙑть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prěbytĭnŭ",
      "word": "прѣбꙑтьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samobytie",
      "word": "самобꙑтие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samobytĭnŭ",
      "word": "самобꙑтьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭbyti",
      "word": "събꙑти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭbytie",
      "word": "събꙑтие"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съм",
            "3": "бъ́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm), бъ́да (bǎ́da)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm), бъ́да (bǎ́da)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "būti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian būti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "būt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian būt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sum",
        "3": "fuī",
        "4": "I was"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuī (“I was”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भवति",
        "t": "to become",
        "tr": "bhávati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بودن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be",
        "tr": "bûdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "English be",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian būti and Latvian būt. Other Indo-European cognates include Latin fuī (“I was”), Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to become”), and Persian بودن (bûdan, “to be”), Old English bēon (English be).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есмь",
      "roman": "esmĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бꙑти • (byti) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бꙑти • (byti) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "byvati",
      "word": "бꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabyvati",
      "word": "забꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbyvanie",
      "word": "избꙑвание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbyvati",
      "word": "избꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obyvati",
      "word": "обꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otŭbyvati",
      "word": "отъбꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribyvati",
      "word": "прибꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prěbyvanie",
      "word": "прѣбꙑвание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prěbyvati",
      "word": "прѣбꙑвати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭbyvati",
      "word": "събꙑвати"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
        "Old Church Slavonic verbs",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:cu:orv:ostr1057",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Philosopher, I see that you are weary, but it does suit you to go there.",
          "ref": "from the Life of Constantine",
          "roman": "filosoθe, věmĭ tę trudna sušta, no dostoitĭ tebě tamo iti.",
          "text": "филосѡѳе, вѣмь тѧ троудна соуща, но достоить тебѣ тамо ити.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бꙑти"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 36"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 30"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine sg'",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter sg'",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine sg'",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 30"
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти",
    "R:cu:orv:ostr1057",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "бꙑти",
    "R:cu:orv:ostr1057",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бꙑти",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.