"քուղ" meaning in Old Armenian

See քուղ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (“spinning wheel”) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, “cord, thread”) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|la|colus||spinning wheel}} Latin colus (“spinning wheel”), {{cog|grc|κλώθω||to spin (thread)}} Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*kʷōlh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} քուղ • (kʻuł), {{xcl-noun}} քուղ • (kʻuł) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|քուղ|11=քղոց|13=քուղ|15=քուղս|17=քղոյ|19=քղոց|21=քղով|23=քղովք|25=քուղ|27=քուղս|3=քուղք|5=քղոյ|7=քղոց|9=քղոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: kʻuł [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], քուղ [nominative, singular], քուղք [nominative, plural], քղոյ [genitive, singular], քղոց [genitive, plural], քղոյ [dative, singular], քղոց [dative, plural], քուղ [accusative, singular], քուղս [accusative, plural], քղոյ [ablative, singular], քղոց [ablative, plural], քղով [instrumental, singular], քղովք [instrumental, plural], քուղ [locative, singular], քուղս [locative, plural]
  1. tow, thread, string, yarn Derived forms: քղանցաւոր (kʻłancʻawor), քղանցք (kʻłancʻkʻ)
    Sense id: en-քուղ-xcl-noun-3AN~5BQ8 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for քուղ meaning in Old Armenian (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քուղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spinning wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colus (“spinning wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλώθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin (thread)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷōlh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (“spinning wheel”) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, “cord, thread”) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻuł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղք",
      "roman": "kʻułkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղով",
      "roman": "kʻłov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղովք",
      "roman": "kʻłovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քուղ",
        "11": "քղոց",
        "13": "քուղ",
        "15": "քուղս",
        "17": "քղոյ",
        "19": "քղոց",
        "21": "քղով",
        "23": "քղովք",
        "25": "քուղ",
        "27": "քուղս",
        "3": "քուղք",
        "5": "քղոյ",
        "7": "քղոց",
        "9": "քղոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kʻłancʻawor",
          "word": "քղանցաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻłancʻkʻ",
          "word": "քղանցք"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow, thread, string, yarn"
      ],
      "id": "en-քուղ-xcl-noun-3AN~5BQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քուղ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻłancʻawor",
      "word": "քղանցաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻłancʻkʻ",
      "word": "քղանցք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քուղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spinning wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colus (“spinning wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλώθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin (thread)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷōlh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (“spinning wheel”) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, “cord, thread”) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻuł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղք",
      "roman": "kʻułkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղով",
      "roman": "kʻłov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղովք",
      "roman": "kʻłovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քուղ",
        "11": "քղոց",
        "13": "քուղ",
        "15": "քուղս",
        "17": "քղոյ",
        "19": "քղոց",
        "21": "քղով",
        "23": "քղովք",
        "25": "քուղ",
        "27": "քուղս",
        "3": "քուղք",
        "5": "քղոյ",
        "7": "քղոց",
        "9": "քղոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow, thread, string, yarn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քուղ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "քուղ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "քուղ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.