"քուղ" meaning in All languages combined

See քուղ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /kʰuʁ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [kʰuʁ] [Eastern-Armenian], /kuʁ/ [Western-Armenian], [kʰuʁ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł); see it for more. Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|քուղ|}} Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} քուղ • (kʻuġ), {{hy-noun}} քուղ • (kʻuġ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|քուղ|11=քուղին|11s=քուղերիցս|13=քուղերի|13s=քուղովս|15=քուղերին|15s=քուղերովս|17=քուղից|17s=քուղումս|19=քուղերից|19s=քուղերումս|1s=քուղս|21=քուղով|21s=քուղդ|23=քուղերով|23s=քուղերդ|25=քուղում|25s=քուղիդ|27=քուղերում|27s=քուղերիդ|29s=քուղիցդ|3=քուղը/քուղն|31s=քուղերիցդ|33s=քուղովդ|35s=քուղերովդ|37s=քուղումդ|39s=քուղերումդ|3s=քուղերս|5=քուղեր|5s=քուղիս|7=քուղերը/քուղերն|7s=քուղերիս|9=քուղի|9s=քուղիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kʻuġ [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], քուղ [nominative, singular], քուղեր [nominative, plural], քուղի [dative, singular], քուղերի [dative, plural], քուղից [ablative, singular], քուղերից [ablative, plural], քուղով [instrumental, singular], քուղերով [instrumental, plural], քուղում [locative, singular], քուղերում [locative, plural], քուղը [definite, nominative, singular], քուղն [definite, nominative, singular], քուղերը [definite, nominative, plural], քուղերն [definite, nominative, plural], քուղին [dative, definite, singular], քուղերին [dative, definite, plural], քուղս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], քուղերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], քուղիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], քուղերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], քուղիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], քուղերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], քուղովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], քուղերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], քուղումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], քուղերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], քուղդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], քուղերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], քուղիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], քուղերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], քուղիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], քուղերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], քուղովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], քուղերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], քուղումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], քուղերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. cord, rope; tow

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (“spinning wheel”) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, “cord, thread”) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|la|colus||spinning wheel}} Latin colus (“spinning wheel”), {{cog|grc|κλώθω||to spin (thread)}} Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*kʷōlh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} քուղ • (kʻuł), {{xcl-noun}} քուղ • (kʻuł) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|քուղ|11=քղոց|13=քուղ|15=քուղս|17=քղոյ|19=քղոց|21=քղով|23=քղովք|25=քուղ|27=քուղս|3=քուղք|5=քղոյ|7=քղոց|9=քղոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: kʻuł [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], քուղ [nominative, singular], քուղք [nominative, plural], քղոյ [genitive, singular], քղոց [genitive, plural], քղոյ [dative, singular], քղոց [dative, plural], քուղ [accusative, singular], քուղս [accusative, plural], քղոյ [ablative, singular], քղոց [ablative, plural], քղով [instrumental, singular], քղովք [instrumental, plural], քուղ [locative, singular], քուղս [locative, plural]
  1. tow, thread, string, yarn Derived forms: քղանցաւոր (kʻłancʻawor), քղանցք (kʻłancʻkʻ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "քուղ",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł); see it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻuġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղեր",
      "roman": "kʻuġer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղի",
      "roman": "kʻuġi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերի",
      "roman": "kʻuġeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղից",
      "roman": "kʻuġicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերից",
      "roman": "kʻuġericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղով",
      "roman": "kʻuġov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերով",
      "roman": "kʻuġerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղում",
      "roman": "kʻuġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերում",
      "roman": "kʻuġerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղն",
      "roman": "kʻuġə/kʻuġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերն",
      "roman": "kʻuġerə/kʻuġern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղին",
      "roman": "kʻuġin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերին",
      "roman": "kʻuġerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻuġs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերս",
      "roman": "kʻuġers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիս",
      "roman": "kʻuġis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիս",
      "roman": "kʻuġeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիցս",
      "roman": "kʻuġicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիցս",
      "roman": "kʻuġericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղովս",
      "roman": "kʻuġovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերովս",
      "roman": "kʻuġerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղումս",
      "roman": "kʻuġums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերումս",
      "roman": "kʻuġerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղովդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերովդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղումդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերումդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuġ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քուղ",
        "11": "քուղին",
        "11s": "քուղերիցս",
        "13": "քուղերի",
        "13s": "քուղովս",
        "15": "քուղերին",
        "15s": "քուղերովս",
        "17": "քուղից",
        "17s": "քուղումս",
        "19": "քուղերից",
        "19s": "քուղերումս",
        "1s": "քուղս",
        "21": "քուղով",
        "21s": "քուղդ",
        "23": "քուղերով",
        "23s": "քուղերդ",
        "25": "քուղում",
        "25s": "քուղիդ",
        "27": "քուղերում",
        "27s": "քուղերիդ",
        "29s": "քուղիցդ",
        "3": "քուղը/քուղն",
        "31s": "քուղերիցդ",
        "33s": "քուղովդ",
        "35s": "քուղերովդ",
        "37s": "քուղումդ",
        "39s": "քուղերումդ",
        "3s": "քուղերս",
        "5": "քուղեր",
        "5s": "քուղիս",
        "7": "քուղերը/քուղերն",
        "7s": "քուղերիս",
        "9": "քուղի",
        "9s": "քուղիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cord, rope; tow"
      ],
      "id": "en-քուղ-hy-noun-KQOrkuGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քուղ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քուղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spinning wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colus (“spinning wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλώθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin (thread)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷōlh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (“spinning wheel”) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, “cord, thread”) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻuł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղք",
      "roman": "kʻułkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղով",
      "roman": "kʻłov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղովք",
      "roman": "kʻłovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քուղ",
        "11": "քղոց",
        "13": "քուղ",
        "15": "քուղս",
        "17": "քղոյ",
        "19": "քղոց",
        "21": "քղով",
        "23": "քղովք",
        "25": "քուղ",
        "27": "քուղս",
        "3": "քուղք",
        "5": "քղոյ",
        "7": "քղոց",
        "9": "քղոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kʻłancʻawor",
          "word": "քղանցաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻłancʻkʻ",
          "word": "քղանցք"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow, thread, string, yarn"
      ],
      "id": "en-քուղ-xcl-noun-3AN~5BQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քուղ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "քուղ",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քուղ (kʻuł); see it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻuġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuġ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղեր",
      "roman": "kʻuġer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղի",
      "roman": "kʻuġi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերի",
      "roman": "kʻuġeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղից",
      "roman": "kʻuġicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերից",
      "roman": "kʻuġericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղով",
      "roman": "kʻuġov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերով",
      "roman": "kʻuġerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղում",
      "roman": "kʻuġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերում",
      "roman": "kʻuġerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղն",
      "roman": "kʻuġə/kʻuġn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերն",
      "roman": "kʻuġerə/kʻuġern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղին",
      "roman": "kʻuġin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերին",
      "roman": "kʻuġerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻuġs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերս",
      "roman": "kʻuġers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիս",
      "roman": "kʻuġis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիս",
      "roman": "kʻuġeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիցս",
      "roman": "kʻuġicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիցս",
      "roman": "kʻuġericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղովս",
      "roman": "kʻuġovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերովս",
      "roman": "kʻuġerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղումս",
      "roman": "kʻuġums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերումս",
      "roman": "kʻuġerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերիցդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղովդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերովդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղումդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղերումդ",
      "roman": "kʻuġerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuġ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuġ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քուղ",
        "11": "քուղին",
        "11s": "քուղերիցս",
        "13": "քուղերի",
        "13s": "քուղովս",
        "15": "քուղերին",
        "15s": "քուղերովս",
        "17": "քուղից",
        "17s": "քուղումս",
        "19": "քուղերից",
        "19s": "քուղերումս",
        "1s": "քուղս",
        "21": "քուղով",
        "21s": "քուղդ",
        "23": "քուղերով",
        "23s": "քուղերդ",
        "25": "քուղում",
        "25s": "քուղիդ",
        "27": "քուղերում",
        "27s": "քուղերիդ",
        "29s": "քուղիցդ",
        "3": "քուղը/քուղն",
        "31s": "քուղերիցդ",
        "33s": "քուղովդ",
        "35s": "քուղերովդ",
        "37s": "քուղումդ",
        "39s": "քուղերումդ",
        "3s": "քուղերս",
        "5": "քուղեր",
        "5s": "քուղիս",
        "7": "քուղերը/քուղերն",
        "7s": "քուղերիս",
        "9": "քուղի",
        "9s": "քուղիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cord, rope; tow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քուղ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kʻłancʻawor",
      "word": "քղանցաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻłancʻkʻ",
      "word": "քղանցք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քուղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: քուղ (kʻuġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spinning wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colus (“spinning wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλώθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin (thread)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷōlh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (“spinning wheel”) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin (thread)”) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”). On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, “cord, thread”) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʻuł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղք",
      "roman": "kʻułkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոյ",
      "roman": "kʻłoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղոց",
      "roman": "kʻłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղով",
      "roman": "kʻłov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քղովք",
      "roman": "kʻłovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղ",
      "roman": "kʻuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քուղս",
      "roman": "kʻułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "քուղ • (kʻuł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "քուղ",
        "11": "քղոց",
        "13": "քուղ",
        "15": "քուղս",
        "17": "քղոյ",
        "19": "քղոց",
        "21": "քղով",
        "23": "քղովք",
        "25": "քուղ",
        "27": "քուղս",
        "3": "քուղք",
        "5": "քղոյ",
        "7": "քղոց",
        "9": "քղոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow, thread, string, yarn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "քուղ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for քուղ meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "քուղ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "քուղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "քուղ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "քուղ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "քուղ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "քուղ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.