See քիրտն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for քիրտն meaning in Old Armenian (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ahakʻrtnim",
"word": "ահաքրտնիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ahakʻrtnutʻiwn",
"word": "ահաքրտնութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʻšuaṙakʻirtn",
"word": "թշուառաքիրտն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vižakʻrtnim",
"word": "վիժաքրտնիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnaber",
"word": "քրտնաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnagin",
"word": "քրտնագին"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnazang",
"word": "քրտնազանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnazanguac",
"word": "քրտնազանգուած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnatʻor",
"word": "քրտնաթոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnali",
"word": "քրտնալի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnalir",
"word": "քրտնալիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnalicʻ",
"word": "քրտնալից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnaxonǰ",
"word": "քրտնախոնջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnacin",
"word": "քրտնածին"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnakndruk",
"word": "քրտնակնդրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnahar",
"word": "քրտնահար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnam",
"word": "քրտնամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnaǰan",
"word": "քրտնաջան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnacʻucʻanem",
"word": "քրտնացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnem",
"word": "քրտնեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnim",
"word": "քրտնիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnutʻiwn",
"word": "քրտնութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʻrtnum",
"word": "քրտնում"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քրտինք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*քիտրն"
},
"expansion": "*քիտրն (*kʻitrn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swidren-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swidren-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swidron-"
},
"expansion": "*swidron-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sweyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "*sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *քիտրն (*kʻitrn), from Proto-Indo-European *swidren- or *swidron-, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻirtn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քիրտն",
"roman": "kʻirtn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտունք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտինք",
"roman": "kʻrtunkʻ, kʻrtinkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտան",
"roman": "kʻrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանց",
"roman": "kʻrtancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտան",
"roman": "kʻrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանց",
"roman": "kʻrtancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քիրտն",
"roman": "kʻirtn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտունս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտինս",
"roman": "kʻrtuns, kʻrtins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանէ",
"roman": "kʻrtanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանց",
"roman": "kʻrtancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտամբ",
"roman": "kʻrtamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտամբք",
"roman": "kʻrtambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտան",
"roman": "kʻrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտունս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտինս",
"roman": "kʻrtuns, kʻrtins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քիրտն • (kʻirtn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քիրտն • (kʻirtn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քիրտն",
"11": "քրտանց",
"13": "քիրտն",
"15": "քրտունս, քրտինս",
"17": "քրտանէ",
"19": "քրտանց",
"21": "քրտամբ",
"23": "քրտամբք",
"25": "քրտան",
"27": "քրտունս, քրտինս",
"3": "քրտունք, քրտինք",
"5": "քրտան",
"7": "քրտանց",
"9": "քրտան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "death sweat, perspiration preceding death",
"roman": "kʻirtn mahu",
"text": "քիրտն մահու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copious sweat",
"roman": "aṙat kʻirtn",
"text": "առատ քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "acrid sweat",
"roman": "kcu kʻirtn",
"text": "կծու քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fetid sweat",
"roman": "garšahot kʻirtn",
"text": "գարշահոտ քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sour or unpleasant perspiration",
"roman": "tʻtʻu kʻirtn",
"text": "թթու քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sweat, to perspire, to transpire, to be all in a perspiration",
"roman": "ənd kʻirtn mtanel, harkanel, i kʻrtan linel",
"text": "ընդ քիրտն մտանել, հարկանել, ի քրտան լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be all over in a sweat, to be bathed in perspiration",
"roman": "i kʻrtuns hamakil, ołołil yawiš kʻrtan",
"text": "ի քրտունս համակիլ, ողողիլ յաւիշ քրտան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I fell into a cold sweat",
"roman": "haray ənd kʻirtn cʻurt",
"text": "հարայ ընդ քիրտն ցուրտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold sweat ran from all his members",
"roman": "kʻirtn cʻurt ənd andamsn iǰanēr",
"text": "քիրտն ցուրտ ընդ անդամսն իջանէր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sweat blood and water, to make great force, to fatigue oneself to death",
"roman": "ənd kʻirtn ew ənd apažoyž gal",
"text": "ընդ քիրտն եւ ընդ ապաժոյժ գալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perspiration, sweat"
],
"id": "en-քիրտն-xcl-noun-rwP1GeZx",
"links": [
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to earn one's bread or livelihood by the sweat of one's brow",
"roman": "kʻrtambkʻ eresacʻ haytʻaytʻel zkeans",
"text": "քրտամբք երեսաց հայթայթել զկեանս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, hard work, fatigue, labour, hardship"
],
"id": "en-քիրտն-xcl-noun-Z79j~lJb",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) toil, hard work, fatigue, labour, hardship"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "քիրտն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ahakʻrtnim",
"word": "ահաքրտնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ahakʻrtnutʻiwn",
"word": "ահաքրտնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻšuaṙakʻirtn",
"word": "թշուառաքիրտն"
},
{
"roman": "vižakʻrtnim",
"word": "վիժաքրտնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnaber",
"word": "քրտնաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnagin",
"word": "քրտնագին"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnazang",
"word": "քրտնազանգ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnazanguac",
"word": "քրտնազանգուած"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnatʻor",
"word": "քրտնաթոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnali",
"word": "քրտնալի"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnalir",
"word": "քրտնալիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnalicʻ",
"word": "քրտնալից"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnaxonǰ",
"word": "քրտնախոնջ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnacin",
"word": "քրտնածին"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnakndruk",
"word": "քրտնակնդրուկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnahar",
"word": "քրտնահար"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnam",
"word": "քրտնամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnaǰan",
"word": "քրտնաջան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnacʻucʻanem",
"word": "քրտնացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnem",
"word": "քրտնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnim",
"word": "քրտնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnutʻiwn",
"word": "քրտնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻrtnum",
"word": "քրտնում"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քրտինք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*քիտրն"
},
"expansion": "*քիտրն (*kʻitrn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swidren-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swidren-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swidron-"
},
"expansion": "*swidron-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sweyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweat"
},
"expansion": "*sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *քիտրն (*kʻitrn), from Proto-Indo-European *swidren- or *swidron-, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻirtn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քիրտն",
"roman": "kʻirtn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտունք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտինք",
"roman": "kʻrtunkʻ, kʻrtinkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտան",
"roman": "kʻrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանց",
"roman": "kʻrtancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտան",
"roman": "kʻrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանց",
"roman": "kʻrtancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քիրտն",
"roman": "kʻirtn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտունս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտինս",
"roman": "kʻrtuns, kʻrtins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանէ",
"roman": "kʻrtanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտանց",
"roman": "kʻrtancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտամբ",
"roman": "kʻrtamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտամբք",
"roman": "kʻrtambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտան",
"roman": "kʻrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտունս",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քրտինս",
"roman": "kʻrtuns, kʻrtins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քիրտն • (kʻirtn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քիրտն • (kʻirtn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քիրտն",
"11": "քրտանց",
"13": "քիրտն",
"15": "քրտունս, քրտինս",
"17": "քրտանէ",
"19": "քրտանց",
"21": "քրտամբ",
"23": "քրտամբք",
"25": "քրտան",
"27": "քրտունս, քրտինս",
"3": "քրտունք, քրտինք",
"5": "քրտան",
"7": "քրտանց",
"9": "քրտան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "death sweat, perspiration preceding death",
"roman": "kʻirtn mahu",
"text": "քիրտն մահու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copious sweat",
"roman": "aṙat kʻirtn",
"text": "առատ քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "acrid sweat",
"roman": "kcu kʻirtn",
"text": "կծու քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fetid sweat",
"roman": "garšahot kʻirtn",
"text": "գարշահոտ քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sour or unpleasant perspiration",
"roman": "tʻtʻu kʻirtn",
"text": "թթու քիրտն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sweat, to perspire, to transpire, to be all in a perspiration",
"roman": "ənd kʻirtn mtanel, harkanel, i kʻrtan linel",
"text": "ընդ քիրտն մտանել, հարկանել, ի քրտան լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be all over in a sweat, to be bathed in perspiration",
"roman": "i kʻrtuns hamakil, ołołil yawiš kʻrtan",
"text": "ի քրտունս համակիլ, ողողիլ յաւիշ քրտան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I fell into a cold sweat",
"roman": "haray ənd kʻirtn cʻurt",
"text": "հարայ ընդ քիրտն ցուրտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold sweat ran from all his members",
"roman": "kʻirtn cʻurt ənd andamsn iǰanēr",
"text": "քիրտն ցուրտ ընդ անդամսն իջանէր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sweat blood and water, to make great force, to fatigue oneself to death",
"roman": "ənd kʻirtn ew ənd apažoyž gal",
"text": "ընդ քիրտն եւ ընդ ապաժոյժ գալ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perspiration, sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
],
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to earn one's bread or livelihood by the sweat of one's brow",
"roman": "kʻrtambkʻ eresacʻ haytʻaytʻel zkeans",
"text": "քրտամբք երեսաց հայթայթել զկեանս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, hard work, fatigue, labour, hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) toil, hard work, fatigue, labour, hardship"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "քիրտն"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.