See ցուլ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ցուլ meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "išacʻul",
"word": "իշացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "covacʻul",
"word": "ծովացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiacʻul",
"word": "ձիացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mardacʻul",
"word": "մարդացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "minovacʻul",
"word": "մինովացուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlaglux",
"word": "ցլագլուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlajew",
"word": "ցլաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlapʻił",
"word": "ցլափիղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻlik",
"word": "ցլիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցուլ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock; bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”). Cognates found only in Ancient Greek: σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”), σκύλιον (skúlion, “type of a shark”), κύλλα (kúlla, “doggy”), σκύμνος (skúmnos, “lion cub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլք",
"roman": "cʻulkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլով",
"roman": "cʻlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլովք",
"roman": "cʻlovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "The genitive can also be ցլի .",
"roman": "cʻli",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցուլ",
"11": "ցլոց",
"13": "ցուլ",
"15": "ցուլս",
"17": "ցլոյ",
"19": "ցլոց",
"21": "ցլով",
"23": "ցլովք",
"25": "ցուլ",
"27": "ցուլս",
"3": "ցուլք",
"5": "ցլոյ",
"7": "ցլոց",
"9": "ցլոյ",
"note": "The genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ցլի</i> (cʻli).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 50 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "xcl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ցուլ վայրի ― cʻul vayri ― ure-ox, urus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bull-beef",
"roman": "mis cʻlu",
"text": "միս ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "մորթ ցլու ― mortʻ cʻlu ― bull's-hide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bellowing, lowing",
"roman": "baṙačʻ, počʻiwn/poṙočʻiwn cʻlu",
"text": "բառաչ, պոչիւն/պոռոչիւն ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bull bellows",
"roman": "cʻul baṙačʻē",
"text": "ցուլ բառաչէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոհ ցլուց ― zoh cʻlucʻ ― taurobolium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-ցուլ-xcl-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "xcl:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 50 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "xcl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus"
],
"id": "en-ցուլ-xcl-noun-nMxSW4Q6",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illegitimate lover of a woman"
],
"id": "en-ցուլ-xcl-noun-yqd~fNaQ"
}
],
"word": "ցուլ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "išacʻul",
"word": "իշացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "covacʻul",
"word": "ծովացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "jiacʻul",
"word": "ձիացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "mardacʻul",
"word": "մարդացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "minovacʻul",
"word": "մինովացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlaglux",
"word": "ցլագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlajew",
"word": "ցլաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlapʻił",
"word": "ցլափիղ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻlik",
"word": "ցլիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցուլ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skulu-",
"4": "",
"5": "bullock; bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skulu- (“bullock; bull”). Cognates found only in Ancient Greek: σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”), σκύλιον (skúlion, “type of a shark”), κύλλα (kúlla, “doggy”), σκύμνος (skúmnos, “lion cub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլք",
"roman": "cʻulkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոյ",
"roman": "cʻloy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլոց",
"roman": "cʻlocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլով",
"roman": "cʻlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցլովք",
"roman": "cʻlovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլ",
"roman": "cʻul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցուլս",
"roman": "cʻuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "The genitive can also be ցլի .",
"roman": "cʻli",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցուլ • (cʻul)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցուլ",
"11": "ցլոց",
"13": "ցուլ",
"15": "ցուլս",
"17": "ցլոյ",
"19": "ցլոց",
"21": "ցլով",
"23": "ցլովք",
"25": "ցուլ",
"27": "ցուլս",
"3": "ցուլք",
"5": "ցլոյ",
"7": "ցլոց",
"9": "ցլոյ",
"note": "The genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ցլի</i> (cʻli).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ցուլ վայրի ― cʻul vayri ― ure-ox, urus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bull-beef",
"roman": "mis cʻlu",
"text": "միս ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "մորթ ցլու ― mortʻ cʻlu ― bull's-hide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bellowing, lowing",
"roman": "baṙačʻ, počʻiwn/poṙočʻiwn cʻlu",
"text": "բառաչ, պոչիւն/պոռոչիւն ցլու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bull bellows",
"roman": "cʻul baṙačʻē",
"text": "ցուլ բառաչէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոհ ցլուց ― zoh cʻlucʻ ― taurobolium",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"xcl:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Taurus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Taurus",
"Taurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Taurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illegitimate lover of a woman"
]
}
],
"word": "ցուլ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: The genitive can also be ցլի (cʻli)., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ցուլ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ցուլ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The genitive can also be ցլի .",
"path": [
"ցուլ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ցուլ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.