"ցիռ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցիռ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցիռ (cʻiṙ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցիռ (cʻiṙ) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skēr-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēr-s-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sker-",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "*sker- (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjarr",
        "t": "timid, shy, afraid of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cíar",
        "t": "dark brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cíar (“dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*śěrъ",
        "t": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hairaz",
        "t": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *skēr-s-, from *sker- (“to jump”), with a close cognate in Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”). For this root see Pokorny, without the Armenian. On the other hand, Martirosyan explains as \"the grey or brown\none\" and connects with Irish cíar (“dark brown”), Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“grey”), Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). On these see Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻiṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռք",
      "roman": "cʻiṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոյ",
      "roman": "cʻṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոց",
      "roman": "cʻṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոյ",
      "roman": "cʻṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոց",
      "roman": "cʻṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոյ",
      "roman": "cʻṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոց",
      "roman": "cʻṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռով",
      "roman": "cʻṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռովք",
      "roman": "cʻṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռք",
      "roman": "cʻiṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուց",
      "roman": "cʻṙucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուց",
      "roman": "cʻṙucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռէ",
      "roman": "cʻṙē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուց",
      "roman": "cʻṙucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուք",
      "roman": "cʻṙukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ցիռ • (cʻiṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ցիռ • (cʻiṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցիռ",
        "11": "ցռոց",
        "13": "ցիռ",
        "15": "ցիռս",
        "17": "ցռոյ",
        "19": "ցռոց",
        "21": "ցռով",
        "23": "ցռովք",
        "25": "ցիռ",
        "27": "ցիռս",
        "3": "ցիռք",
        "5": "ցռոյ",
        "7": "ցռոց",
        "9": "ցռոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցիռ",
        "11": "ցռուց",
        "13": "ցիռ",
        "15": "ցիռս",
        "17": "ցռէ",
        "19": "ցռուց",
        "21": "ցռու",
        "23": "ցռուք",
        "25": "ցռու",
        "27": "ցիռս",
        "3": "ցիռք",
        "5": "ցռու",
        "7": "ցռուց",
        "9": "ցռու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "xcl:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cʻṙēš",
          "word": "ցռէշ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the onager that the wild ass is leader of a herd. When the females bring forth a male colt, the father chews its genitals, so that it is not propagated by seed and stock.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).12.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ վասն ցռուց, թէ իշավայրն երամակապան է։ Յորժամ ծնանիցին մատակքն արու մտրուկ, հայրն ծամէ զկարեւորսն նորա, զի մի ի սերմն եւ ի զարմ բազմանայցէ։\nBaroyaxawsn asē vasn cʻṙucʻ, tʻē išavayrn eramakapan ē. Yoržam cnanicʻin matakkʻn aru mtruk, hayrn camē zkareworsn nora, zi mi i sermn ew i zarm bazmanaycʻē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onager, wild ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ցիռ-xcl-noun-gRxNpe9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "onager",
          "onager"
        ],
        [
          "wild ass",
          "wild ass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "իշավայր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցիռ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cʻṙēš",
      "word": "ցռէշ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցիռ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցիռ (cʻiṙ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցիռ (cʻiṙ) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*skēr-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skēr-s-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sker-",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "*sker- (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjarr",
        "t": "timid, shy, afraid of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cíar",
        "t": "dark brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cíar (“dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*śěrъ",
        "t": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hairaz",
        "t": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *skēr-s-, from *sker- (“to jump”), with a close cognate in Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”). For this root see Pokorny, without the Armenian. On the other hand, Martirosyan explains as \"the grey or brown\none\" and connects with Irish cíar (“dark brown”), Proto-Slavic *śěrъ (“grey”), Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). On these see Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cʻiṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռք",
      "roman": "cʻiṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոյ",
      "roman": "cʻṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոց",
      "roman": "cʻṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոյ",
      "roman": "cʻṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոց",
      "roman": "cʻṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոյ",
      "roman": "cʻṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռոց",
      "roman": "cʻṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռով",
      "roman": "cʻṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռովք",
      "roman": "cʻṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռք",
      "roman": "cʻiṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուց",
      "roman": "cʻṙucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուց",
      "roman": "cʻṙucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռ",
      "roman": "cʻiṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռէ",
      "roman": "cʻṙē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուց",
      "roman": "cʻṙucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռուք",
      "roman": "cʻṙukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցռու",
      "roman": "cʻṙu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ցիռս",
      "roman": "cʻiṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ցիռ • (cʻiṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ցիռ • (cʻiṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցիռ",
        "11": "ցռոց",
        "13": "ցիռ",
        "15": "ցիռս",
        "17": "ցռոյ",
        "19": "ցռոց",
        "21": "ցռով",
        "23": "ցռովք",
        "25": "ցիռ",
        "27": "ցիռս",
        "3": "ցիռք",
        "5": "ցռոյ",
        "7": "ցռոց",
        "9": "ցռոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ցիռ",
        "11": "ցռուց",
        "13": "ցիռ",
        "15": "ցիռս",
        "17": "ցռէ",
        "19": "ցռուց",
        "21": "ցռու",
        "23": "ցռուք",
        "25": "ցռու",
        "27": "ցիռս",
        "3": "ցիռք",
        "5": "ցռու",
        "7": "ցռուց",
        "9": "ցռու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xcl:Equids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the onager that the wild ass is leader of a herd. When the females bring forth a male colt, the father chews its genitals, so that it is not propagated by seed and stock.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).12.2–3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ վասն ցռուց, թէ իշավայրն երամակապան է։ Յորժամ ծնանիցին մատակքն արու մտրուկ, հայրն ծամէ զկարեւորսն նորա, զի մի ի սերմն եւ ի զարմ բազմանայցէ։\nBaroyaxawsn asē vasn cʻṙucʻ, tʻē išavayrn eramakapan ē. Yoržam cnanicʻin matakkʻn aru mtruk, hayrn camē zkareworsn nora, zi mi i sermn ew i zarm bazmanaycʻē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onager, wild ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onager",
          "onager"
        ],
        [
          "wild ass",
          "wild ass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "իշավայր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ցիռ"
}