"տարմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See տարմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Related to տորմ (torm). Ačaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan derives տարմ (tarm) and տորմ (torm) from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo- and *dorgʰ-(s)mo- respectively, from the root *dergʰ- (“to grasp; to take hold of”). See Pokorny for this root. Among the cognates J̌ahukyan compares especially Middle Irish dremm, Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”) (from *dr̥g-smo-), Breton dramm (“sheaf”), Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open, {{uder|xcl|ine-pro||*dr̥ga-(s)mo-}} Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo-, {{cog|mga|dremm}} Middle Irish dremm, {{cog|ga|dream||tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus}} Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”), {{cog|br|dramm||sheaf}} Breton dramm (“sheaf”), {{cog|grc|δράγμα||handful; sheath}} Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} տարմ • (tarm), {{xcl-noun}} տարմ • (tarm) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|տարմ|11=տարմից|13=տարմ|15=տարմս|17=տարմէ|19=տարմից|21=տարմիւ|23=տարմիւք|25=տարմի|27=տարմս|3=տարմք|5=տարմի|7=տարմից|9=տարմի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: tarm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], տարմ [nominative, singular], տարմք [nominative, plural], տարմի [genitive, singular], տարմից [genitive, plural], տարմի [dative, singular], տարմից [dative, plural], տարմ [accusative, singular], տարմս [accusative, plural], տարմէ [ablative, singular], տարմից [ablative, plural], տարմիւ [instrumental, singular], տարմիւք [instrumental, plural], տարմի [locative, singular], տարմս [locative, plural]
  1. group of birds or other animals Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Starlings
    Sense id: en-տարմ-xcl-noun-guamK2bE Disambiguation of Collectives: 86 14 Disambiguation of Starlings: 89 11 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 26 4 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 23 3 34 6
  2. Clipping of տարմահաւ (tarmahaw). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: տարմահաւ (extra: tarmahaw)
    Sense id: en-տարմ-xcl-noun--SwBhrtc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: լուսատարմիկ (lusatarmik), տարմաբանք (tarmabankʻ), տարմաբար (tarmabar), տարմահաւ (tarmahaw), տարմանամ (tarmanam), տարմաջուր (tarmaǰur), տարմատարմ (tarmatarm) Related terms: տորմ (torm)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lusatarmik",
      "word": "լուսատարմիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarmabankʻ",
      "word": "տարմաբանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarmabar",
      "word": "տարմաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarmahaw",
      "word": "տարմահաւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarmanam",
      "word": "տարմանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarmaǰur",
      "word": "տարմաջուր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarmatarm",
      "word": "տարմատարմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տարմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: տարմ (tarm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: տարմ (tarm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტარბი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ტარბი (ṭarbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ტარბი (ṭarbi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥ga-(s)mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "dremm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dremm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dream",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dramm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dramm (“sheaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δράγμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handful; sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to տորմ (torm).\nAčaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.\nJ̌ahukyan derives տարմ (tarm) and տորմ (torm) from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo- and *dorgʰ-(s)mo- respectively, from the root *dergʰ- (“to grasp; to take hold of”). See Pokorny for this root. Among the cognates J̌ahukyan compares especially Middle Irish dremm, Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”) (from *dr̥g-smo-), Breton dramm (“sheaf”), Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմ",
      "roman": "tarm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմք",
      "roman": "tarmkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմի",
      "roman": "tarmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմից",
      "roman": "tarmicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմի",
      "roman": "tarmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմից",
      "roman": "tarmicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմ",
      "roman": "tarm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմս",
      "roman": "tarms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմէ",
      "roman": "tarmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմից",
      "roman": "tarmicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմիւ",
      "roman": "tarmiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմիւք",
      "roman": "tarmiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմի",
      "roman": "tarmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմս",
      "roman": "tarms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարմ • (tarm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարմ • (tarm)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարմ",
        "11": "տարմից",
        "13": "տարմ",
        "15": "տարմս",
        "17": "տարմէ",
        "19": "տարմից",
        "21": "տարմիւ",
        "23": "տարմիւք",
        "25": "տարմի",
        "27": "տարմս",
        "3": "տարմք",
        "5": "տարմի",
        "7": "տարմից",
        "9": "տարմի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "torm",
      "word": "տորմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 4 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 3 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "xcl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Starlings",
          "orig": "xcl:Starlings",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flock, flight of birds",
          "roman": "tarm tʻṙčʻnocʻ",
          "text": "տարմ թռչնոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in flocks, in troops, in great numbers",
          "roman": "tarm tarm",
          "text": "տարմ տարմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of birds or other animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարմ-xcl-noun-guamK2bE",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tarmahaw",
          "word": "տարմահաւ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of տարմահաւ (tarmahaw)."
      ],
      "id": "en-տարմ-xcl-noun--SwBhrtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "տարմահաւ",
          "տարմահաւ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Collectives",
    "xcl:Starlings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lusatarmik",
      "word": "լուսատարմիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarmabankʻ",
      "word": "տարմաբանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarmabar",
      "word": "տարմաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarmahaw",
      "word": "տարմահաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarmanam",
      "word": "տարմանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarmaǰur",
      "word": "տարմաջուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarmatarm",
      "word": "տարմատարմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տարմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: տարմ (tarm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: տարմ (tarm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ტარბი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ტარბი (ṭarbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ტარბი (ṭarbi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dr̥ga-(s)mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "dremm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dremm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dream",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dramm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dramm (“sheaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δράγμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handful; sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to տորմ (torm).\nAčaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.\nJ̌ahukyan derives տարմ (tarm) and տորմ (torm) from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ga-(s)mo- and *dorgʰ-(s)mo- respectively, from the root *dergʰ- (“to grasp; to take hold of”). See Pokorny for this root. Among the cognates J̌ahukyan compares especially Middle Irish dremm, Irish dream (“tribe, people; bundle, handful, manipulus”) (from *dr̥g-smo-), Breton dramm (“sheaf”), Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “handful; sheath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմ",
      "roman": "tarm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմք",
      "roman": "tarmkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմի",
      "roman": "tarmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմից",
      "roman": "tarmicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմի",
      "roman": "tarmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմից",
      "roman": "tarmicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմ",
      "roman": "tarm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմս",
      "roman": "tarms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմէ",
      "roman": "tarmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմից",
      "roman": "tarmicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմիւ",
      "roman": "tarmiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմիւք",
      "roman": "tarmiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմի",
      "roman": "tarmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարմս",
      "roman": "tarms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարմ • (tarm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարմ • (tarm)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարմ",
        "11": "տարմից",
        "13": "տարմ",
        "15": "տարմս",
        "17": "տարմէ",
        "19": "տարմից",
        "21": "տարմիւ",
        "23": "տարմիւք",
        "25": "տարմի",
        "27": "տարմս",
        "3": "տարմք",
        "5": "տարմի",
        "7": "տարմից",
        "9": "տարմի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "torm",
      "word": "տորմ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flock, flight of birds",
          "roman": "tarm tʻṙčʻnocʻ",
          "text": "տարմ թռչնոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in flocks, in troops, in great numbers",
          "roman": "tarm tarm",
          "text": "տարմ տարմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of birds or other animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tarmahaw",
          "word": "տարմահաւ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of տարմահաւ (tarmahaw)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "տարմահաւ",
          "տարմահաւ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարմ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for տարմ meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.