"տարափ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "xcl",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "xcl:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻanjratarapʻ",
      "word": "թանձրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leṙnatarapʻ",
      "word": "լեռնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaycaknatarapʻ",
      "word": "կայծակնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
      "word": "հողմատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hratarapʻ",
      "word": "հրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrrkatarapʻ",
      "word": "մրրկատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yordatarapʻ",
      "word": "յորդատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tałatarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tałtarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղտարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taratarapʻ",
      "word": "տարատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarapʻanman",
      "word": "տարափանման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarapʻem",
      "word": "տարափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarapʻumn",
      "word": "տարափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tełatarapʻ",
      "word": "տեղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻōłatarapʻ",
      "word": "ցօղատարափ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տարափ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तरति",
        "t": "to pass across; to float, swim",
        "tr": "tárati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रप्स",
        "t": "drop",
        "tr": "drapsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیرئاو",
        "t": "jet of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundant rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬝𐬁𐬞-",
        "alt": "𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞-",
        "t": "with flowing waters?, with falling waters?"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pat-",
        "4": "to fly; to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тад",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Dervischjan compares to Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”), whence also supposedly तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”), and अप् (ap, “water”). According to Bugge, perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”). Compare also Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”) and Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”).\nPossibly an Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”) containing 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”); 𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”) often applied to 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”). The -ր- (-r-) is to be explained from a Middle Iranian -δ-, as in պարաւանդ (parawand). The meaning of the Avestan terms depends on whether one derives them from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”) (from *péth₂eti) or *taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”) (from *teh₂-; in this case cognate with Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)). For the dispute see Cheung with references.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափք",
      "roman": "tarapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափով",
      "roman": "tarapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովք",
      "roman": "tarapʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարափ",
        "11": "տարափոց",
        "13": "տարափ",
        "15": "տարափս",
        "17": "տարափոյ",
        "19": "տարափոց",
        "21": "տարափով",
        "23": "տարափովք",
        "25": "տարափ",
        "27": "տարափս",
        "3": "տարափք",
        "5": "տարափոյ",
        "7": "տարափոց",
        "9": "տարափոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a shower of arrows; a cloud of darts",
          "roman": "teł ew tarapʻ neticʻ",
          "text": "տեղ եւ տարափ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pierced with a hundred arrow wounds",
          "roman": "cakoteal i tarapʻoy neticʻ",
          "text": "ծակոտեալ ի տարափոյ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shower, abundant rain (or snow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարափ-xcl-noun-HVTO4JO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարափ-xcl-noun-hy8Adsfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarab",
      "word": "տարաբ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարափ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻanjratarapʻ",
      "word": "թանձրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnatarapʻ",
      "word": "լեռնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycaknatarapʻ",
      "word": "կայծակնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
      "word": "հողմատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hratarapʻ",
      "word": "հրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrrkatarapʻ",
      "word": "մրրկատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yordatarapʻ",
      "word": "յորդատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tałatarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tałtarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղտարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taratarapʻ",
      "word": "տարատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarapʻanman",
      "word": "տարափանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarapʻem",
      "word": "տարափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarapʻumn",
      "word": "տարափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tełatarapʻ",
      "word": "տեղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻōłatarapʻ",
      "word": "ցօղատարափ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տարափ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तरति",
        "t": "to pass across; to float, swim",
        "tr": "tárati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रप्स",
        "t": "drop",
        "tr": "drapsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیرئاو",
        "t": "jet of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundant rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬝𐬁𐬞-",
        "alt": "𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞-",
        "t": "with flowing waters?, with falling waters?"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pat-",
        "4": "to fly; to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тад",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Dervischjan compares to Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”), whence also supposedly तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”), and अप् (ap, “water”). According to Bugge, perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”). Compare also Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”) and Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”).\nPossibly an Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”) containing 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”); 𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”) often applied to 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”). The -ր- (-r-) is to be explained from a Middle Iranian -δ-, as in պարաւանդ (parawand). The meaning of the Avestan terms depends on whether one derives them from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”) (from *péth₂eti) or *taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”) (from *teh₂-; in this case cognate with Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)). For the dispute see Cheung with references.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափք",
      "roman": "tarapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափով",
      "roman": "tarapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովք",
      "roman": "tarapʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարափ",
        "11": "տարափոց",
        "13": "տարափ",
        "15": "տարափս",
        "17": "տարափոյ",
        "19": "տարափոց",
        "21": "տարափով",
        "23": "տարափովք",
        "25": "տարափ",
        "27": "տարափս",
        "3": "տարափք",
        "5": "տարափոյ",
        "7": "տարափոց",
        "9": "տարափոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a shower of arrows; a cloud of darts",
          "roman": "teł ew tarapʻ neticʻ",
          "text": "տեղ եւ տարափ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pierced with a hundred arrow wounds",
          "roman": "cakoteal i tarapʻoy neticʻ",
          "text": "ծակոտեալ ի տարափոյ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shower, abundant rain (or snow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tarab",
      "word": "տարաբ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարափ"
}