"տարափ" meaning in All languages combined

See տարափ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [tɑˈɹɑpʰ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [dɑˈɹɑpʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարափ (tarapʻ). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|տարափ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարափ (tarapʻ) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} տարափ • (tarapʻ), {{hy-noun}} տարափ • (tarapʻ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|տարափ|11=տարափին|11s=տարափներիցս|13=տարափների|13s=տարափովս|15=տարափներին|15s=տարափներովս|17=տարափից|17s=տարափումս|19=տարափներից|19s=տարափներումս|1s=տարափս|21=տարափով|21s=տարափդ|23=տարափներով|23s=տարափներդ|25=տարափում|25s=տարափիդ|27=տարափներում|27s=տարափներիդ|29s=տարափիցդ|3=տարափը/տարափն|31s=տարափներիցդ|33s=տարափովդ|35s=տարափներովդ|37s=տարափումդ|39s=տարափներումդ|3s=տարափներս|5=տարափներ|5s=տարափիս|7=տարափները/տարափներն|7s=տարափներիս|9=տարափի|9s=տարափիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: tarapʻ [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], տարափ [nominative, singular], տարափներ [nominative, plural], տարափի [dative, singular], տարափների [dative, plural], տարափից [ablative, singular], տարափներից [ablative, plural], տարափով [instrumental, singular], տարափներով [instrumental, plural], տարափում [locative, singular], տարափներում [locative, plural], տարափը [definite, nominative, singular], տարափն [definite, nominative, singular], տարափները [definite, nominative, plural], տարափներն [definite, nominative, plural], տարափին [dative, definite, singular], տարափներին [dative, definite, plural], տարափս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], տարափներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], տարափիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], տարափներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], տարափիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], տարափներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], տարափովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], տարափներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], տարափումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], տարափներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], տարափդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], տարափներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], տարափիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], տարափներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], տարափիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], տարափներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], տարափովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], տարափներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], տարափումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], տարափներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. heavy shower, downpour, cloudburst
    Sense id: en-տարափ-hy-noun-GkeBkkiE Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 79 7 5 9 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 83 6 4 7
  2. (figuratively) large amount, avalanche Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-տարափ-hy-noun-fKzwMbl-

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Dervischjan compares to Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”), whence also supposedly तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”), and अप् (ap, “water”). According to Bugge, perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”). Compare also Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”) and Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”). Possibly an Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”) containing 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”); 𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”) often applied to 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”). The -ր- (-r-) is to be explained from a Middle Iranian -δ-, as in պարաւանդ (parawand). The meaning of the Avestan terms depends on whether one derives them from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”) (from *péth₂eti) or *taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”) (from *teh₂-; in this case cognate with Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)). For the dispute see Cheung with references. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|sa|तरति|t=to pass across; to float, swim|tr=tárati}} Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”), {{m|sa|तरन्त|t=ocean; hard shower|tr=taraná}} तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”), {{m|sa|अप्||water}} अप् (ap, “water”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|द्रप्स|t=drop|tr=drapsá}} Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”), {{cog|ckb|تیرئاو|t=jet of water}} Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”), {{cog|xcl|տեղ||abundant rain}} Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”), {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬀𐬝𐬁𐬞-|alt=𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞-|t=with flowing waters?, with falling waters?}} Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”), {{m|ae|𐬁𐬞𐬋||water}} 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”), {{m|ae|𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀-|t=falling, dripping, rising?}} 𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”), {{m|ae|𐬁𐬞𐬋||water}} 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”), {{m|xcl||-ր-}} -ր- (-r-), {{m|xcl|պարաւանդ}} պարաւանդ (parawand), {{cog|iir-pro||*pat-|to fly; to fall}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”), {{m|ine-pro|*péth₂eti}} *péth₂eti, {{m|iir-pro||*taH-|to flow, stream; to melt}} *taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”), {{m|ine-pro|*teh₂-}} *teh₂-, {{cog|os|тад||molten}} Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} տարափ • (tarapʻ), {{xcl-noun}} տարափ • (tarapʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|տարափ|11=տարափոց|13=տարափ|15=տարափս|17=տարափոյ|19=տարափոց|21=տարափով|23=տարափովք|25=տարափ|27=տարափս|3=տարափք|5=տարափոյ|7=տարափոց|9=տարափոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: tarapʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], տարափ [nominative, singular], տարափք [nominative, plural], տարափոյ [genitive, singular], տարափոց [genitive, plural], տարափոյ [dative, singular], տարափոց [dative, plural], տարափ [accusative, singular], տարափս [accusative, plural], տարափոյ [ablative, singular], տարափոց [ablative, plural], տարափով [instrumental, singular], տարափովք [instrumental, plural], տարափ [locative, singular], տարափս [locative, plural]
  1. shower, abundant rain (or snow)
    Sense id: en-տարափ-xcl-noun-HVTO4JO6
  2. dew Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-տարափ-xcl-noun-hy8Adsfk Disambiguation of Weather: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: տարաբ (tarab)
Derived forms: թանձրատարափ (tʻanjratarapʻ), լեռնատարափ (leṙnatarapʻ), կայծակնատարափ (kaycaknatarapʻ), հողմատարափ (hołmatarapʻ), հրատարափ (hratarapʻ), մրրկատարափ (mrrkatarapʻ), յորդատարափ (yordatarapʻ), տաղատարափ (tałatarapʻ), տաղտարափ (tałtarapʻ), տարատարափ (taratarapʻ), տարափանման (tarapʻanman), տարափեմ (tarapʻem), տարափումն (tarapʻumn), տեղատարափ (tełatarapʻ), ցօղատարափ (cʻōłatarapʻ)

Download JSON data for տարափ meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "տարափ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարափ (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարափ (tarapʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներ",
      "roman": "tarapʻner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափի",
      "roman": "tarapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափների",
      "roman": "tarapʻneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափից",
      "roman": "tarapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներից",
      "roman": "tarapʻnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափով",
      "roman": "tarapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներով",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափում",
      "roman": "tarapʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներում",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափն",
      "roman": "tarapʻə/tarapʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներն",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerə/tarapʻnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափին",
      "roman": "tarapʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներին",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներս",
      "roman": "tarapʻners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիս",
      "roman": "tarapʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիս",
      "roman": "tarapʻneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիցս",
      "roman": "tarapʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիցս",
      "roman": "tarapʻnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովս",
      "roman": "tarapʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներովս",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափումս",
      "roman": "tarapʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներումս",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիցդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիցդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներովդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափումդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներումդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "տա‧րափ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարափ",
        "11": "տարափին",
        "11s": "տարափներիցս",
        "13": "տարափների",
        "13s": "տարափովս",
        "15": "տարափներին",
        "15s": "տարափներովս",
        "17": "տարափից",
        "17s": "տարափումս",
        "19": "տարափներից",
        "19s": "տարափներումս",
        "1s": "տարափս",
        "21": "տարափով",
        "21s": "տարափդ",
        "23": "տարափներով",
        "23s": "տարափներդ",
        "25": "տարափում",
        "25s": "տարափիդ",
        "27": "տարափներում",
        "27s": "տարափներիդ",
        "29s": "տարափիցդ",
        "3": "տարափը/տարափն",
        "31s": "տարափներիցդ",
        "33s": "տարափովդ",
        "35s": "տարափներովդ",
        "37s": "տարափումդ",
        "39s": "տարափներումդ",
        "3s": "տարափներս",
        "5": "տարափներ",
        "5s": "տարափիս",
        "7": "տարափները/տարափներն",
        "7s": "տարափներիս",
        "9": "տարափի",
        "9s": "տարափիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy shower, downpour, cloudburst"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարափ-hy-noun-GkeBkkiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "downpour",
          "downpour"
        ],
        [
          "cloudburst",
          "cloudburst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "storm of applause",
          "roman": "capʻaharutʻyunneri tarapʻ",
          "text": "ծափահարությունների տարափ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large amount, avalanche"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարափ-hy-noun-fKzwMbl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "avalanche",
          "avalanche"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) large amount, avalanche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑˈɹɑpʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑˈɹɑpʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարափ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻanjratarapʻ",
      "word": "թանձրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leṙnatarapʻ",
      "word": "լեռնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaycaknatarapʻ",
      "word": "կայծակնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
      "word": "հողմատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hratarapʻ",
      "word": "հրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrrkatarapʻ",
      "word": "մրրկատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yordatarapʻ",
      "word": "յորդատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tałatarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tałtarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղտարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taratarapʻ",
      "word": "տարատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarapʻanman",
      "word": "տարափանման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarapʻem",
      "word": "տարափեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarapʻumn",
      "word": "տարափումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tełatarapʻ",
      "word": "տեղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cʻōłatarapʻ",
      "word": "ցօղատարափ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տարափ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तरति",
        "t": "to pass across; to float, swim",
        "tr": "tárati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तरन्त",
        "t": "ocean; hard shower",
        "tr": "taraná"
      },
      "expansion": "तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "अप् (ap, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रप्स",
        "t": "drop",
        "tr": "drapsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیرئاو",
        "t": "jet of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundant rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬝𐬁𐬞-",
        "alt": "𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞-",
        "t": "with flowing waters?, with falling waters?"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬞𐬋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀-",
        "t": "falling, dripping, rising?"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬞𐬋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ր-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ր- (-r-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պարաւանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "պարաւանդ (parawand)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pat-",
        "4": "to fly; to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "*péth₂eti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*taH-",
        "4": "to flow, stream; to melt"
      },
      "expansion": "*taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*teh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тад",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Dervischjan compares to Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”), whence also supposedly तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”), and अप् (ap, “water”). According to Bugge, perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”). Compare also Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”) and Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”).\nPossibly an Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”) containing 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”); 𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”) often applied to 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”). The -ր- (-r-) is to be explained from a Middle Iranian -δ-, as in պարաւանդ (parawand). The meaning of the Avestan terms depends on whether one derives them from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”) (from *péth₂eti) or *taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”) (from *teh₂-; in this case cognate with Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)). For the dispute see Cheung with references.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափք",
      "roman": "tarapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափով",
      "roman": "tarapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովք",
      "roman": "tarapʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարափ",
        "11": "տարափոց",
        "13": "տարափ",
        "15": "տարափս",
        "17": "տարափոյ",
        "19": "տարափոց",
        "21": "տարափով",
        "23": "տարափովք",
        "25": "տարափ",
        "27": "տարափս",
        "3": "տարափք",
        "5": "տարափոյ",
        "7": "տարափոց",
        "9": "տարափոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a shower of arrows; a cloud of darts",
          "roman": "teł ew tarapʻ neticʻ",
          "text": "տեղ եւ տարափ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pierced with a hundred arrow wounds",
          "roman": "cakoteal i tarapʻoy neticʻ",
          "text": "ծակոտեալ ի տարափոյ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shower, abundant rain (or snow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարափ-xcl-noun-HVTO4JO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "xcl:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "id": "en-տարափ-xcl-noun-hy8Adsfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarab",
      "word": "տարաբ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարափ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "տարափ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարափ (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարափ (tarapʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներ",
      "roman": "tarapʻner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափի",
      "roman": "tarapʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափների",
      "roman": "tarapʻneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափից",
      "roman": "tarapʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներից",
      "roman": "tarapʻnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափով",
      "roman": "tarapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներով",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափում",
      "roman": "tarapʻum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներում",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափն",
      "roman": "tarapʻə/tarapʻn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներն",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerə/tarapʻnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափին",
      "roman": "tarapʻin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներին",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներս",
      "roman": "tarapʻners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիս",
      "roman": "tarapʻis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիս",
      "roman": "tarapʻneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիցս",
      "roman": "tarapʻicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիցս",
      "roman": "tarapʻnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովս",
      "roman": "tarapʻovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներովս",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափումս",
      "roman": "tarapʻums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներումս",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափիցդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներիցդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներովդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափումդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափներումդ",
      "roman": "tarapʻnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "տա‧րափ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարափ",
        "11": "տարափին",
        "11s": "տարափներիցս",
        "13": "տարափների",
        "13s": "տարափովս",
        "15": "տարափներին",
        "15s": "տարափներովս",
        "17": "տարափից",
        "17s": "տարափումս",
        "19": "տարափներից",
        "19s": "տարափներումս",
        "1s": "տարափս",
        "21": "տարափով",
        "21s": "տարափդ",
        "23": "տարափներով",
        "23s": "տարափներդ",
        "25": "տարափում",
        "25s": "տարափիդ",
        "27": "տարափներում",
        "27s": "տարափներիդ",
        "29s": "տարափիցդ",
        "3": "տարափը/տարափն",
        "31s": "տարափներիցդ",
        "33s": "տարափովդ",
        "35s": "տարափներովդ",
        "37s": "տարափումդ",
        "39s": "տարափներումդ",
        "3s": "տարափներս",
        "5": "տարափներ",
        "5s": "տարափիս",
        "7": "տարափները/տարափներն",
        "7s": "տարափներիս",
        "9": "տարափի",
        "9s": "տարափիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy shower, downpour, cloudburst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "downpour",
          "downpour"
        ],
        [
          "cloudburst",
          "cloudburst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "storm of applause",
          "roman": "capʻaharutʻyunneri tarapʻ",
          "text": "ծափահարությունների տարափ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large amount, avalanche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avalanche",
          "avalanche"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) large amount, avalanche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑˈɹɑpʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑˈɹɑpʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարափ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻanjratarapʻ",
      "word": "թանձրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leṙnatarapʻ",
      "word": "լեռնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaycaknatarapʻ",
      "word": "կայծակնատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
      "word": "հողմատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hratarapʻ",
      "word": "հրատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrrkatarapʻ",
      "word": "մրրկատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yordatarapʻ",
      "word": "յորդատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tałatarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tałtarapʻ",
      "word": "տաղտարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taratarapʻ",
      "word": "տարատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarapʻanman",
      "word": "տարափանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarapʻem",
      "word": "տարափեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarapʻumn",
      "word": "տարափումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tełatarapʻ",
      "word": "տեղատարափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cʻōłatarapʻ",
      "word": "ցօղատարափ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տարափ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տարափ (tarapʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तरति",
        "t": "to pass across; to float, swim",
        "tr": "tárati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तरन्त",
        "t": "ocean; hard shower",
        "tr": "taraná"
      },
      "expansion": "तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "अप् (ap, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रप्स",
        "t": "drop",
        "tr": "drapsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تیرئاو",
        "t": "jet of water"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundant rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬝𐬁𐬞-",
        "alt": "𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞-",
        "t": "with flowing waters?, with falling waters?"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬞𐬋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀-",
        "t": "falling, dripping, rising?"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬞𐬋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ր-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ր- (-r-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պարաւանդ"
      },
      "expansion": "պարաւանդ (parawand)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pat-",
        "4": "to fly; to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "*péth₂eti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*taH-",
        "4": "to flow, stream; to melt"
      },
      "expansion": "*taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*teh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тад",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Dervischjan compares to Sanskrit तरति (tárati, “to pass across; to float, swim”), whence also supposedly तरन्त (taraná, “ocean; hard shower”), and अप् (ap, “water”). According to Bugge, perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit द्रप्स (drapsá, “drop”). Compare also Central Kurdish تیرئاو (tîr'aw, “jet of water”) and Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “abundant rain”).\nPossibly an Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬝-𐬁𐬞- (tat̰-āp-, “with flowing waters?, with falling waters?”) containing 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”); 𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀- (tāta-, “falling, dripping, rising?”) often applied to 𐬁𐬞𐬋 (āpō, “water”). The -ր- (-r-) is to be explained from a Middle Iranian -δ-, as in պարաւանդ (parawand). The meaning of the Avestan terms depends on whether one derives them from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pat- (“to fly; to fall”) (from *péth₂eti) or *taH- (“to flow, stream; to melt”) (from *teh₂-; in this case cognate with Ossetian тад (tad, “molten”)). For the dispute see Cheung with references.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarapʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափք",
      "roman": "tarapʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոյ",
      "roman": "tarapʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափոց",
      "roman": "tarapʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափով",
      "roman": "tarapʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափովք",
      "roman": "tarapʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափ",
      "roman": "tarapʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տարափս",
      "roman": "tarapʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տարափ • (tarapʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տարափ",
        "11": "տարափոց",
        "13": "տարափ",
        "15": "տարափս",
        "17": "տարափոյ",
        "19": "տարափոց",
        "21": "տարափով",
        "23": "տարափովք",
        "25": "տարափ",
        "27": "տարափս",
        "3": "տարափք",
        "5": "տարափոյ",
        "7": "տարափոց",
        "9": "տարափոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a shower of arrows; a cloud of darts",
          "roman": "teł ew tarapʻ neticʻ",
          "text": "տեղ եւ տարափ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pierced with a hundred arrow wounds",
          "roman": "cakoteal i tarapʻoy neticʻ",
          "text": "ծակոտեալ ի տարափոյ նետից",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shower, abundant rain (or snow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tarab",
      "word": "տարաբ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "տարափ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.