See վարունգ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varngeni",
"word": "վարնգենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varnkeni",
"word": "վարնկենի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վարունգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "lemon balm, balm mint",
"ts": "wādrūng"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "citron",
"tr": "wʾtlng",
"ts": "wādrang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بادرنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of cucumber; an orange",
"tr": "bâdrang"
},
"expansion": "Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”), وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”) and Kurdish باروونە (barûne, “citron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգք",
"roman": "varungkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգով",
"roman": "varngov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգովք",
"roman": "varngovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "վարունգ",
"11": "վարնգոց",
"13": "վարունգ",
"15": "վարունգս",
"17": "վարնգոյ",
"19": "վարնգոց",
"21": "վարնգով",
"23": "վարնգովք",
"25": "վարունգ",
"27": "վարունգս",
"3": "վարունգք",
"5": "վարնգոյ",
"7": "վարնգոց",
"9": "վարնգոյ",
"note": "the genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">վարնգի</i> (varngi)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 14 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "xcl:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "մանր վարունգ ― manr varung ― gherkin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "իշկոյ վարունգ ― iškoy varung ― elaterium, wild cucumber; colocynth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.7",
"text": "Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․\nEw i žam ałander matucʻaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʻē;\nTranslation by Nina G. Garsoïan\nAnd at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-xcl-noun-3YMkBOju",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 14 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-xcl-noun-GR8UjT3q",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 14 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe autumn fruit"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-xcl-noun-RqHB-Ywh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varunk",
"word": "վարունկ"
}
],
"word": "վարունգ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"xcl:Gourd family plants",
"xcl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "varngeni",
"word": "վարնգենի"
},
{
"roman": "varnkeni",
"word": "վարնկենի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վարունգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "lemon balm, balm mint",
"ts": "wādrūng"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "citron",
"tr": "wʾtlng",
"ts": "wādrang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بادرنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of cucumber; an orange",
"tr": "bâdrang"
},
"expansion": "Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”), وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”) and Kurdish باروونە (barûne, “citron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգք",
"roman": "varungkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգով",
"roman": "varngov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգովք",
"roman": "varngovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "վարունգ",
"11": "վարնգոց",
"13": "վարունգ",
"15": "վարունգս",
"17": "վարնգոյ",
"19": "վարնգոց",
"21": "վարնգով",
"23": "վարնգովք",
"25": "վարունգ",
"27": "վարունգս",
"3": "վարունգք",
"5": "վարնգոյ",
"7": "վարնգոց",
"9": "վարնգոյ",
"note": "the genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">վարնգի</i> (varngi)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "մանր վարունգ ― manr varung ― gherkin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "իշկոյ վարունգ ― iškoy varung ― elaterium, wild cucumber; colocynth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.7",
"text": "Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․\nEw i žam ałander matucʻaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʻē;\nTranslation by Nina G. Garsoïan\nAnd at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ripe autumn fruit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "varunk",
"word": "վարունկ"
}
],
"word": "վարունգ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for վարունգ meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, վարունգ/Old Armenian section declension",
"path": [
"վարունգ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "վարունգ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.