See վարունգ on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "վարունգ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարունգ (varung)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարունգ (varung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներ",
"roman": "varungner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգի",
"roman": "varungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգների",
"roman": "varungneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգից",
"roman": "varungicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներից",
"roman": "varungnericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգով",
"roman": "varungov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներով",
"roman": "varungnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգում",
"roman": "varungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներում",
"roman": "varungnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգն",
"roman": "varungə/varungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներն",
"roman": "varungnerə/varungnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգին",
"roman": "varungin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներին",
"roman": "varungnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներս",
"roman": "varungners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիս",
"roman": "varungis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիս",
"roman": "varungneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիցս",
"roman": "varungicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիցս",
"roman": "varungnericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգովս",
"roman": "varungovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներովս",
"roman": "varungnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգումս",
"roman": "varungums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներումս",
"roman": "varungnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգդ",
"roman": "varungd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներդ",
"roman": "varungnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիդ",
"roman": "varungid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիդ",
"roman": "varungnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիցդ",
"roman": "varungicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիցդ",
"roman": "varungnericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգովդ",
"roman": "varungovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներովդ",
"roman": "varungnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգումդ",
"roman": "varungumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներումդ",
"roman": "varungnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"վա‧րունգ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "վարունգ",
"11": "վարունգին",
"11s": "վարունգներիցս",
"13": "վարունգների",
"13s": "վարունգովս",
"15": "վարունգներին",
"15s": "վարունգներովս",
"17": "վարունգից",
"17s": "վարունգումս",
"19": "վարունգներից",
"19s": "վարունգներումս",
"1s": "վարունգս",
"21": "վարունգով",
"21s": "վարունգդ",
"23": "վարունգներով",
"23s": "վարունգներդ",
"25": "վարունգում",
"25s": "վարունգիդ",
"27": "վարունգներում",
"27s": "վարունգներիդ",
"29s": "վարունգիցդ",
"3": "վարունգը/վարունգն",
"31s": "վարունգներիցդ",
"33s": "վարունգովդ",
"35s": "վարունգներովդ",
"37s": "վարունգումդ",
"39s": "վարունգներումդ",
"3s": "վարունգներս",
"5": "վարունգներ",
"5s": "վարունգիս",
"7": "վարունգները/վարունգներն",
"7s": "վարունգներիս",
"9": "վարունգի",
"9s": "վարունգիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "hy:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "hy:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-hy-noun-3YMkBOju",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խիար"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɑˈɾuŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɑˈɾuŋkʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-վարունգ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "վարունգ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varngeni",
"word": "վարնգենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varnkeni",
"word": "վարնկենի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վարունգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "lemon balm, balm mint",
"ts": "wādrūng"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "citron",
"tr": "wʾtlng",
"ts": "wādrang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بادرنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of cucumber; an orange",
"tr": "bâdrang"
},
"expansion": "Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وارنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree",
"tr": "vârang"
},
"expansion": "وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "باروونە",
"t": "citron"
},
"expansion": "باروونە (barûne, “citron”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”), وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”) and Kurdish باروونە (barûne, “citron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգք",
"roman": "varungkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգով",
"roman": "varngov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգովք",
"roman": "varngovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "վարունգ",
"11": "վարնգոց",
"13": "վարունգ",
"15": "վարունգս",
"17": "վարնգոյ",
"19": "վարնգոց",
"21": "վարնգով",
"23": "վարնգովք",
"25": "վարունգ",
"27": "վարունգս",
"3": "վարունգք",
"5": "վարնգոյ",
"7": "վարնգոց",
"9": "վարնգոյ",
"note": "the genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">վարնգի</i> (varngi)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 14 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "xcl:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "մանր վարունգ ― manr varung ― gherkin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "իշկոյ վարունգ ― iškoy varung ― elaterium, wild cucumber; colocynth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Pʿawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʿiwnʿ [History of the Armenians] V.7",
"text": "Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․\nEw i žam ałander matucʿaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʿē;\nTranslation by Nina G. Garsoïan\nAnd at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-xcl-noun-3YMkBOju",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-xcl-noun-GR8UjT3q",
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ripe autumn fruit"
],
"id": "en-վարունգ-xcl-noun-RqHB-Ywh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varunk",
"word": "վարունկ"
}
],
"word": "վարունգ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"xcl:Gourd family plants",
"xcl:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "վարունգ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարունգ (varung)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարունգ (varung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներ",
"roman": "varungner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգի",
"roman": "varungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգների",
"roman": "varungneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգից",
"roman": "varungicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներից",
"roman": "varungnericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգով",
"roman": "varungov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներով",
"roman": "varungnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգում",
"roman": "varungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներում",
"roman": "varungnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգն",
"roman": "varungə/varungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներն",
"roman": "varungnerə/varungnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգին",
"roman": "varungin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներին",
"roman": "varungnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներս",
"roman": "varungners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիս",
"roman": "varungis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիս",
"roman": "varungneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիցս",
"roman": "varungicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիցս",
"roman": "varungnericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգովս",
"roman": "varungovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներովս",
"roman": "varungnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգումս",
"roman": "varungums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներումս",
"roman": "varungnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգդ",
"roman": "varungd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներդ",
"roman": "varungnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիդ",
"roman": "varungid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիդ",
"roman": "varungnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգիցդ",
"roman": "varungicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներիցդ",
"roman": "varungnericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգովդ",
"roman": "varungovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներովդ",
"roman": "varungnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգումդ",
"roman": "varungumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգներումդ",
"roman": "varungnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"վա‧րունգ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "վարունգ",
"11": "վարունգին",
"11s": "վարունգներիցս",
"13": "վարունգների",
"13s": "վարունգովս",
"15": "վարունգներին",
"15s": "վարունգներովս",
"17": "վարունգից",
"17s": "վարունգումս",
"19": "վարունգներից",
"19s": "վարունգներումս",
"1s": "վարունգս",
"21": "վարունգով",
"21s": "վարունգդ",
"23": "վարունգներով",
"23s": "վարունգներդ",
"25": "վարունգում",
"25s": "վարունգիդ",
"27": "վարունգներում",
"27s": "վարունգներիդ",
"29s": "վարունգիցդ",
"3": "վարունգը/վարունգն",
"31s": "վարունգներիցդ",
"33s": "վարունգովդ",
"35s": "վարունգներովդ",
"37s": "վարունգումդ",
"39s": "վարունգներումդ",
"3s": "վարունգներս",
"5": "վարունգներ",
"5s": "վարունգիս",
"7": "վարունգները/վարունգներն",
"7s": "վարունգներիս",
"9": "վարունգի",
"9s": "վարունգիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"hy:Gourd family plants",
"hy:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խիար"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɑˈɾuŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɑˈɾuŋkʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-վարունգ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "վարունգ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"xcl:Gourd family plants",
"xcl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "varngeni",
"word": "վարնգենի"
},
{
"roman": "varnkeni",
"word": "վարնկենի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վարունգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վարունգ (varung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "lemon balm, balm mint",
"ts": "wādrūng"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "citron",
"tr": "wʾtlng",
"ts": "wādrang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بادرنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of cucumber; an orange",
"tr": "bâdrang"
},
"expansion": "Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وارنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree",
"tr": "vârang"
},
"expansion": "وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "باروونە",
"t": "citron"
},
"expansion": "باروونە (barûne, “citron”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”), وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”) and Kurdish باروونە (barûne, “citron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգք",
"roman": "varungkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոյ",
"roman": "varngoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգոց",
"roman": "varngocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգով",
"roman": "varngov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարնգովք",
"roman": "varngovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգ",
"roman": "varung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "վարունգս",
"roman": "varungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "վարունգ • (varung)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "վարունգ",
"11": "վարնգոց",
"13": "վարունգ",
"15": "վարունգս",
"17": "վարնգոյ",
"19": "վարնգոց",
"21": "վարնգով",
"23": "վարնգովք",
"25": "վարունգ",
"27": "վարունգս",
"3": "վարունգք",
"5": "վարնգոյ",
"7": "վարնգոց",
"9": "վարնգոյ",
"note": "the genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">վարնգի</i> (varngi)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "մանր վարունգ ― manr varung ― gherkin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "իշկոյ վարունգ ― iškoy varung ― elaterium, wild cucumber; colocynth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Pʿawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʿiwnʿ [History of the Armenians] V.7",
"text": "Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․\nEw i žam ałander matucʿaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʿē;\nTranslation by Nina G. Garsoïan\nAnd at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citron"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ripe autumn fruit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "varunk",
"word": "վարունկ"
}
],
"word": "վարունգ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.