"սպարապետ" meaning in Old Armenian

See սպարապետ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The word was borrowed many times from Iranian, from its different dialects and over different periods. According to Pʿerixanyan, the most common spelling, սպարապետ (sparapet), is from Parthian; compare Parthian 𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉 (spʾdpty), Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅 (ʿspʾd /⁠ispāδ⁠/). The less common form սպայապետ (spayapet) was borrowed later from Middle Persian, or, perhaps formed in Armenian from սպայ (spay) and պետ (pet). The spelling ասպարապետ (asparapet) is from early Middle Median *aspāδapat(i); the spelling ասպահապետ (aspahapet) is from later Middle Median *aspāhapet. All originate from Proto-Iranian *spādapati- (“commander of the army”), composed of *cwáHdaH (“army”), whence սպայ (spay), and *pati- (“lord”), whence պետ (pet). Compare also Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhpet). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|xpr|-}} Parthian, {{cog|xpr|𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉}} Parthian 𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉 (spʾdpty), {{cog|xpr|𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅|ts=ispāδ}} Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅 (ʿspʾd /⁠ispāδ⁠/), {{cog|xme-mid|*aspāδapat(i)}} Middle Median *aspāδapat(i), {{cog|xme-mid|*aspāhapet|sc=Latn}} Middle Median *aspāhapet, {{cog|ira-pro|*spādapati-||commander of the army}} Proto-Iranian *spādapati- (“commander of the army”), {{cog|pal|𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩|tr=spāhpet}} Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhpet) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} սպարապետ • (sparapet), {{xcl-noun}} սպարապետ • (sparapet) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|սպարապետ|11=սպարապետաց|13=սպարապետ|15=սպարապետս|17=սպարապետէ|19=սպարապետաց|21=սպարապետաւ|23=սպարապետաւք = սպարապետօք|25=սպարապետի|27=սպարապետս|3=սպարապետք|5=սպարապետի|7=սպարապետաց|9=սպարապետի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: sparapet [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], սպարապետ [nominative, singular], սպարապետք [nominative, plural], սպարապետի [genitive, singular], սպարապետաց [genitive, plural], սպարապետի [dative, singular], սպարապետաց [dative, plural], սպարապետ [accusative, singular], սպարապետս [accusative, plural], սպարապետէ [ablative, singular], սպարապետաց [ablative, plural], սպարապետաւ [instrumental, singular], սպարապետաւք = սպարապետօք (sparapetawkʻ = sparapetōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], սպարապետի [locative, singular], սպարապետս [locative, plural]
  1. sparapet Categories (topical): Titles Synonyms: ասպարապետ (asparapet), ասպահապետ (aspahapet) (english: from Middle Median), սպայապետ (spayapet) (english: from Middle Persian) Derived forms: ասպարապետութիւն (asparapetutʻiwn), սպարապետական (sparapetakan), սպարապետութիւն (sparapetutʻiwn) Related terms: ասպար (aspar), սպայ (spay), պետ (english: pet)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սպարապետ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սպարապետ (sparapet) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սպարապետ (sparapet) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉 (spʾdpty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "ts": "ispāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅 (ʿspʾd /⁠ispāδ⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-mid",
        "2": "*aspāδapat(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Median *aspāδapat(i)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-mid",
        "2": "*aspāhapet",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Median *aspāhapet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*spādapati-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "commander of the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spādapati- (“commander of the army”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "spāhpet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhpet)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was borrowed many times from Iranian, from its different dialects and over different periods. According to Pʿerixanyan, the most common spelling, սպարապետ (sparapet), is from Parthian; compare Parthian 𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉 (spʾdpty), Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅 (ʿspʾd /⁠ispāδ⁠/). The less common form սպայապետ (spayapet) was borrowed later from Middle Persian, or, perhaps formed in Armenian from սպայ (spay) and պետ (pet). The spelling ասպարապետ (asparapet) is from early Middle Median *aspāδapat(i); the spelling ասպահապետ (aspahapet) is from later Middle Median *aspāhapet. All originate from Proto-Iranian *spādapati- (“commander of the army”), composed of *cwáHdaH (“army”), whence սպայ (spay), and *pati- (“lord”), whence պետ (pet). Compare also Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhpet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparapet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետ",
      "roman": "sparapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետք",
      "roman": "sparapetkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետի",
      "roman": "sparapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաց",
      "roman": "sparapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետի",
      "roman": "sparapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաց",
      "roman": "sparapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետ",
      "roman": "sparapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետս",
      "roman": "sparapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետէ",
      "roman": "sparapetē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաց",
      "roman": "sparapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաւ",
      "roman": "sparapetaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաւք = սպարապետօք (sparapetawkʻ = sparapetōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետի",
      "roman": "sparapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետս",
      "roman": "sparapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպարապետ • (sparapet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպարապետ • (sparapet)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպարապետ",
        "11": "սպարապետաց",
        "13": "սպարապետ",
        "15": "սպարապետս",
        "17": "սպարապետէ",
        "19": "սպարապետաց",
        "21": "սպարապետաւ",
        "23": "սպարապետաւք = սպարապետօք",
        "25": "սպարապետի",
        "27": "սպարապետս",
        "3": "սպարապետք",
        "5": "սպարապետի",
        "7": "սպարապետաց",
        "9": "սպարապետի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "xcl:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "asparapetutʻiwn",
          "word": "ասպարապետութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sparapetakan",
          "word": "սպարապետական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sparapetutʻiwn",
          "word": "սպարապետութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparapet"
      ],
      "id": "en-սպարապետ-xcl-noun-1HZy54hF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparapet",
          "sparapet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "aspar",
          "word": "ասպար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spay",
          "word": "սպայ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pet",
          "word": "պետ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "asparapet",
          "word": "ասպարապետ"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Middle Median",
          "roman": "aspahapet",
          "word": "ասպահապետ"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Middle Persian",
          "roman": "spayapet",
          "word": "սպայապետ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպարապետ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asparapetutʻiwn",
      "word": "ասպարապետութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sparapetakan",
      "word": "սպարապետական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sparapetutʻiwn",
      "word": "սպարապետութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սպարապետ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սպարապետ (sparapet) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սպարապետ (sparapet) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉 (spʾdpty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅",
        "ts": "ispāδ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅 (ʿspʾd /⁠ispāδ⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-mid",
        "2": "*aspāδapat(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Median *aspāδapat(i)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xme-mid",
        "2": "*aspāhapet",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Median *aspāhapet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*spādapati-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "commander of the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spādapati- (“commander of the army”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "spāhpet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhpet)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was borrowed many times from Iranian, from its different dialects and over different periods. According to Pʿerixanyan, the most common spelling, սպարապետ (sparapet), is from Parthian; compare Parthian 𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃𐭐𐭕𐭉 (spʾdpty), Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫀𐫅 (ʿspʾd /⁠ispāδ⁠/). The less common form սպայապետ (spayapet) was borrowed later from Middle Persian, or, perhaps formed in Armenian from սպայ (spay) and պետ (pet). The spelling ասպարապետ (asparapet) is from early Middle Median *aspāδapat(i); the spelling ասպահապետ (aspahapet) is from later Middle Median *aspāhapet. All originate from Proto-Iranian *spādapati- (“commander of the army”), composed of *cwáHdaH (“army”), whence սպայ (spay), and *pati- (“lord”), whence պետ (pet). Compare also Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhpet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparapet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետ",
      "roman": "sparapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետք",
      "roman": "sparapetkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետի",
      "roman": "sparapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաց",
      "roman": "sparapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետի",
      "roman": "sparapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաց",
      "roman": "sparapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետ",
      "roman": "sparapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետս",
      "roman": "sparapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետէ",
      "roman": "sparapetē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաց",
      "roman": "sparapetacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաւ",
      "roman": "sparapetaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետաւք = սպարապետօք (sparapetawkʻ = sparapetōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետի",
      "roman": "sparapeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սպարապետս",
      "roman": "sparapets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սպարապետ • (sparapet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սպարապետ • (sparapet)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սպարապետ",
        "11": "սպարապետաց",
        "13": "սպարապետ",
        "15": "սպարապետս",
        "17": "սպարապետէ",
        "19": "սպարապետաց",
        "21": "սպարապետաւ",
        "23": "սպարապետաւք = սպարապետօք",
        "25": "սպարապետի",
        "27": "սպարապետս",
        "3": "սպարապետք",
        "5": "սպարապետի",
        "7": "սպարապետաց",
        "9": "սպարապետի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aspar",
      "word": "ասպար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spay",
      "word": "սպայ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pet",
      "word": "պետ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Titles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparapet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparapet",
          "sparapet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "asparapet",
      "word": "ասպարապետ"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Middle Median",
      "roman": "aspahapet",
      "word": "ասպահապետ"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Middle Persian",
      "roman": "spayapet",
      "word": "սպայապետ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "սպարապետ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for սպարապետ meaning in Old Armenian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.