"սուգ" meaning in Old Armenian

See սուգ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *sūg. Compare Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|سوگ||grief, sorrow|tr=sug}} Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} սուգ • (sug), {{xcl-noun}} սուգ • (sug) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|սուգ|11=սգոց|13=սուգ|15=սուգս|17=սգոյ|19=սգոց|21=սգով|23=սգովք|25=սգի, սուգ|27=սուգս|3=սուգք|5=սգոյ|7=սգոց|9=սգոյ|note=|type=o-type with i-type locative}} Forms: sug [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], սուգ [nominative, singular], սուգք [nominative, plural], սգոյ [genitive, singular], սգոց [genitive, plural], սգոյ [dative, singular], սգոց [dative, plural], սուգ [accusative, singular], սուգս [accusative, plural], սգոյ [ablative, singular], սգոց [ablative, plural], սգով [instrumental, singular], սգովք [instrumental, plural], սգի [locative, singular], սուգ [locative, singular], սուգս [locative, plural]
  1. mourning; grief, sorrow, affliction, weeping, sadness
    Sense id: en-սուգ-xcl-noun-wqYB50Bt Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Undetermined language links Derived forms: անսուգ (ansug), մեծասուգ (mecasug), սգագործ (sgagorc), սգազգած (sgazgac), սգազգեաց (sgazgeacʻ), սգաթափիմ (sgatʻapʻim), սգակից (sgakicʻ), սգակցեմ (sgakcʻem), սգամ (sgam), սգապատ (sgapat), սգասէր (sgasēr), սգասիրութիւն (sgasirutʻiwn), սգատեսակ (sgatesak), սգատեսիկ (sgatesik), սգաւոր (sgawor), սգաւորական (sgaworakan), սգաւորիմ (sgaworim), սգաւորութիւն (sgaworutʻiwn), սգումն (sgumn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for սուգ meaning in Old Armenian (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուգ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սուգ (sug)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սուգ (sug)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grief, sorrow",
        "tr": "sug"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *sūg. Compare Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-loc-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգ",
      "roman": "sug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգք",
      "roman": "sugkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոյ",
      "roman": "sgoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոց",
      "roman": "sgocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոյ",
      "roman": "sgoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոց",
      "roman": "sgocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգ",
      "roman": "sug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգս",
      "roman": "sugs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոյ",
      "roman": "sgoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոց",
      "roman": "sgocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգով",
      "roman": "sgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգովք",
      "roman": "sgovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգ",
      "roman": "sgi, sug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգս",
      "roman": "sugs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սուգ • (sug)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սուգ • (sug)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սուգ",
        "11": "սգոց",
        "13": "սուգ",
        "15": "սուգս",
        "17": "սգոյ",
        "19": "սգոց",
        "21": "սգով",
        "23": "սգովք",
        "25": "սգի, սուգ",
        "27": "սուգս",
        "3": "սուգք",
        "5": "սգոյ",
        "7": "սգոց",
        "9": "սգոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type with i-type locative"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ansug",
          "word": "անսուգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mecasug",
          "word": "մեծասուգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgagorc",
          "word": "սգագործ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgazgac",
          "word": "սգազգած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgazgeacʻ",
          "word": "սգազգեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgatʻapʻim",
          "word": "սգաթափիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgakicʻ",
          "word": "սգակից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgakcʻem",
          "word": "սգակցեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgam",
          "word": "սգամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgapat",
          "word": "սգապատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgasēr",
          "word": "սգասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgasirutʻiwn",
          "word": "սգասիրութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgatesak",
          "word": "սգատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgatesik",
          "word": "սգատեսիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgawor",
          "word": "սգաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgaworakan",
          "word": "սգաւորական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgaworim",
          "word": "սգաւորիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgaworutʻiwn",
          "word": "սգաւորութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgumn",
          "word": "սգումն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "աւուրք սգոյ ― awurkʻ sgoy ― time of mourning",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mourning clothes",
          "roman": "handerj sgoy",
          "text": "հանդերձ սգոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go into mourning, to wear mourning; to be sunk in grief, to be desolate, afflicted",
          "roman": "sug aṙnul, unel",
          "text": "սուգ առնուլ, ունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in mourning",
          "roman": "i sug mtanel, linel, nstil",
          "text": "ի սուգ մտանել, լինել, նստիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put on mourning, to be clad in mourning",
          "roman": "sug zgenul",
          "text": "սուգ զգենուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leave off mourning, to go out of mourning",
          "roman": "tʻołul zsug",
          "text": "թողուլ զսուգ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mourn for, to weep over, to bewail",
          "roman": "sug aṙnul i veray urukʻ",
          "text": "սուգ առնուլ ի վերայ ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be inconsolable for ...",
          "roman": "i sug hamakeal kal ənd ...",
          "text": "ի սուգ համակեալ կալ ընդ ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he gave himself up to bitter grief",
          "roman": "i sug daṙnutʻean ənkłmeal kayr",
          "text": "ի սուգ դառնութեան ընկղմեալ կայր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to abandon oneself to melancholy, to be plunged in inconsolable grief",
          "roman": "yanmxitʻar sug ənkłmil",
          "text": "յանմխիթար սուգ ընկղմիլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning; grief, sorrow, affliction, weeping, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-սուգ-xcl-noun-wqYB50Bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սուգ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ansug",
      "word": "անսուգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecasug",
      "word": "մեծասուգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgagorc",
      "word": "սգագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgazgac",
      "word": "սգազգած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgazgeacʻ",
      "word": "սգազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgatʻapʻim",
      "word": "սգաթափիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgakicʻ",
      "word": "սգակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgakcʻem",
      "word": "սգակցեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgam",
      "word": "սգամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgapat",
      "word": "սգապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgasēr",
      "word": "սգասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgasirutʻiwn",
      "word": "սգասիրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgatesak",
      "word": "սգատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgatesik",
      "word": "սգատեսիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgawor",
      "word": "սգաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgaworakan",
      "word": "սգաւորական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgaworim",
      "word": "սգաւորիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "սգաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgumn",
      "word": "սգումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուգ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սուգ (sug)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սուգ (sug)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grief, sorrow",
        "tr": "sug"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *sūg. Compare Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-loc-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգ",
      "roman": "sug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգք",
      "roman": "sugkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոյ",
      "roman": "sgoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոց",
      "roman": "sgocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոյ",
      "roman": "sgoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոց",
      "roman": "sgocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգ",
      "roman": "sug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգս",
      "roman": "sugs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոյ",
      "roman": "sgoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգոց",
      "roman": "sgocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգով",
      "roman": "sgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգովք",
      "roman": "sgovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սգի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգ",
      "roman": "sgi, sug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սուգս",
      "roman": "sugs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սուգ • (sug)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սուգ • (sug)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սուգ",
        "11": "սգոց",
        "13": "սուգ",
        "15": "սուգս",
        "17": "սգոյ",
        "19": "սգոց",
        "21": "սգով",
        "23": "սգովք",
        "25": "սգի, սուգ",
        "27": "սուգս",
        "3": "սուգք",
        "5": "սգոյ",
        "7": "սգոց",
        "9": "սգոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type with i-type locative"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "աւուրք սգոյ ― awurkʻ sgoy ― time of mourning",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mourning clothes",
          "roman": "handerj sgoy",
          "text": "հանդերձ սգոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go into mourning, to wear mourning; to be sunk in grief, to be desolate, afflicted",
          "roman": "sug aṙnul, unel",
          "text": "սուգ առնուլ, ունել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be in mourning",
          "roman": "i sug mtanel, linel, nstil",
          "text": "ի սուգ մտանել, լինել, նստիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put on mourning, to be clad in mourning",
          "roman": "sug zgenul",
          "text": "սուգ զգենուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leave off mourning, to go out of mourning",
          "roman": "tʻołul zsug",
          "text": "թողուլ զսուգ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mourn for, to weep over, to bewail",
          "roman": "sug aṙnul i veray urukʻ",
          "text": "սուգ առնուլ ի վերայ ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be inconsolable for ...",
          "roman": "i sug hamakeal kal ənd ...",
          "text": "ի սուգ համակեալ կալ ընդ ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he gave himself up to bitter grief",
          "roman": "i sug daṙnutʻean ənkłmeal kayr",
          "text": "ի սուգ դառնութեան ընկղմեալ կայր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to abandon oneself to melancholy, to be plunged in inconsolable grief",
          "roman": "yanmxitʻar sug ənkłmil",
          "text": "յանմխիթար սուգ ընկղմիլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning; grief, sorrow, affliction, weeping, sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սուգ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.