"սկունդ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սկունդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սկունդ (skund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սկունդ (skund)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սկնդիկ",
        "3": "սկնդ-իկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սկնդ-իկ (sknd-ik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱwon-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwon-t-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hundaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱw",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*սգ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *սգ (*sg)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "skən"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi skən",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "isk",
        "2": "*skənůk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ishkashimi *skənůk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yah",
        "2": "*sək̊on"
      },
      "expansion": "Yazghulami *sək̊on",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "skun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji skun (“puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "стӕн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian стӕн (stæn, “male dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ščenę",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščenę (“young animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "3": "*(s)ken-",
        "4": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken- (“young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sk-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύμνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAttested only in Grigor Magistros (11th c.) and Nersēs Šnorhali (12th c.), both from the noble Pahlavuni family. Not recorded in any dialect, although Ačaṙyan tentatively compares Tokat dialect կոնդիկ (kondik, “puppy”). Probably contained in Old Armenian սկնդ-իկ (sknd-ik), սկնդ-ուկ (sknd-uk, “deserted or barren wife”).\nOften derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwon-t-, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”), whence շուն (šun), with the same enlargement as in Proto-Germanic *hundaz, but this assumes Proto-Indo-European *ḱw yields Old Armenian *սգ (*sg) → սկ (sk), which contradicts շուն (šun) and էշ (ēš).\nHas also been compared to a group of related words in the Iranian languages of Pamir — Wakhi skən, Ishkashimi *skənůk, Yazghulami *sək̊on, Munji skun (“puppy”), as well as to Ossetian стӕн (stæn, “male dog”) and Proto-Slavic *ščenę (“young animal”), and all have been derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken- (“young”). But note that Proto-Indo-European *sk- cannot yield սկ- (sk-). It is better to assume a borrowing from the Iranian cognate.\nCompare also Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos), σκύλαξ (skúlax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skund",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդ",
      "roman": "skund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդք",
      "roman": "skundkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդի",
      "roman": "skndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաց",
      "roman": "skndacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդի",
      "roman": "skndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաց",
      "roman": "skndacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդ",
      "roman": "skund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդս",
      "roman": "skunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդէ",
      "roman": "skndē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաց",
      "roman": "skndacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաւ",
      "roman": "skndaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաւք = սկնդօք (skndawkʻ = skndōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդի",
      "roman": "skndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդս",
      "roman": "skunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սկունդ • (skund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սկունդ • (skund)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սկունդ",
        "11": "սկնդաց",
        "13": "սկունդ",
        "15": "սկունդս",
        "17": "սկնդէ",
        "19": "սկնդաց",
        "21": "սկնդաւ",
        "23": "սկնդաւք = սկնդօք",
        "25": "սկնդի",
        "27": "սկունդս",
        "3": "սկունդք",
        "5": "սկնդի",
        "7": "սկնդաց",
        "9": "սկնդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ishkashimi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "xcl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "xcl:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "skndik",
          "word": "սկնդիկ"
        },
        {
          "english": "probably",
          "roman": "sknduk",
          "word": "սկնդուկ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "11th century, Grigor Magistros"
        },
        {
          "text": "12th century, Nersēs Šnorhali"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, puppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-սկունդ-xcl-noun-RlV-ErLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "շուն"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pahlavuni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սկունդ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skndik",
      "word": "սկնդիկ"
    },
    {
      "english": "probably",
      "roman": "sknduk",
      "word": "սկնդուկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սկունդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սկունդ (skund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սկունդ (skund)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սկնդիկ",
        "3": "սկնդ-իկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սկնդ-իկ (sknd-ik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱwon-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwon-t-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hundaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱw",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*սգ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *սգ (*sg)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "skən"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi skən",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "isk",
        "2": "*skənůk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ishkashimi *skənůk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yah",
        "2": "*sək̊on"
      },
      "expansion": "Yazghulami *sək̊on",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "skun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Munji skun (“puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "стӕн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian стӕн (stæn, “male dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ščenę",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščenę (“young animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ken-",
        "3": "*(s)ken-",
        "4": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken- (“young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sk-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύμνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAttested only in Grigor Magistros (11th c.) and Nersēs Šnorhali (12th c.), both from the noble Pahlavuni family. Not recorded in any dialect, although Ačaṙyan tentatively compares Tokat dialect կոնդիկ (kondik, “puppy”). Probably contained in Old Armenian սկնդ-իկ (sknd-ik), սկնդ-ուկ (sknd-uk, “deserted or barren wife”).\nOften derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwon-t-, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”), whence շուն (šun), with the same enlargement as in Proto-Germanic *hundaz, but this assumes Proto-Indo-European *ḱw yields Old Armenian *սգ (*sg) → սկ (sk), which contradicts շուն (šun) and էշ (ēš).\nHas also been compared to a group of related words in the Iranian languages of Pamir — Wakhi skən, Ishkashimi *skənůk, Yazghulami *sək̊on, Munji skun (“puppy”), as well as to Ossetian стӕн (stæn, “male dog”) and Proto-Slavic *ščenę (“young animal”), and all have been derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken- (“young”). But note that Proto-Indo-European *sk- cannot yield սկ- (sk-). It is better to assume a borrowing from the Iranian cognate.\nCompare also Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos), σκύλαξ (skúlax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skund",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդ",
      "roman": "skund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդք",
      "roman": "skundkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդի",
      "roman": "skndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաց",
      "roman": "skndacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդի",
      "roman": "skndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաց",
      "roman": "skndacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդ",
      "roman": "skund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդս",
      "roman": "skunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդէ",
      "roman": "skndē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաց",
      "roman": "skndacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաւ",
      "roman": "skndaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդաւք = սկնդօք (skndawkʻ = skndōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկնդի",
      "roman": "skndi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սկունդս",
      "roman": "skunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սկունդ • (skund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սկունդ • (skund)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սկունդ",
        "11": "սկնդաց",
        "13": "սկունդ",
        "15": "սկունդս",
        "17": "սկնդէ",
        "19": "սկնդաց",
        "21": "սկնդաւ",
        "23": "սկնդաւք = սկնդօք",
        "25": "սկնդի",
        "27": "սկունդս",
        "3": "սկունդք",
        "5": "սկնդի",
        "7": "սկնդաց",
        "9": "սկնդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ishkashimi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "xcl:Baby animals",
        "xcl:Dogs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "11th century, Grigor Magistros"
        },
        {
          "text": "12th century, Nersēs Šnorhali"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, puppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "շուն"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pahlavuni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սկունդ"
}