"սանդուղք" meaning in Old Armenian

See սանդուղք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin in uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump, go up”) and cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”), Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), but the correspondence of *sk- to ս- (s-) is irregular. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*skand-|t=to jump, go up}} Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump, go up”), {{cog|la|scandō||to climb}} Latin scandō (“to climb”), {{cog|sa|स्कन्दति||to jump}} Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump”), {{cog|grc|σκάνδαλον||trap}} Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap”), {{cog|sga|sceinnid||to spring}} Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=pluralia tantum|g=p|head=}} սանդուղք • (sandułkʻ) pl, {{xcl-noun|g=pl}} սանդուղք • (sandułkʻ) pl Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|սանդուղք|11=սանդղովք|13=սանդուղս|3=սանդղոց|5=սանդղոց|7=սանդուղս|9=սանդղոց|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: sandułkʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], սանդուղք [nominative, plural-only], սանդղոց [genitive, plural-only], սանդղոց [dative, plural-only], սանդուղս [accusative, plural-only], սանդղոց [ablative, plural-only], սանդղովք [instrumental, plural-only], սանդուղս [locative, plural-only]
  1. stairs, ladder Synonyms: սանդուխք (sanduxkʻ), սանդուխղք (sanduxłkʻ), սանդուղխք (sandułxkʻ), սանդուղ (sanduł) [post-Classical], singulative Derived forms: սանդղակառոյց (sandłakaṙoycʻ), սանդղաձեւ (sandłajew), սանդղամատն (sandłamatn), սանդղատեսակ (sandłatesak)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "սանդուխտ",
            "3": "սանդուղտ",
            "4": "սանդուխ",
            "5": "սանդուղխք",
            "6": "սանտուխ",
            "7": "սանտուխք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: սանդուխտ (sanduxt), սանդուղտ (sanduġt), սանդուխ (sandux), սանդուղխք (sanduġxkʻ), սանտուխ (santux), սանտուխք (santuxkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: սանդուխտ (sanduxt), սանդուղտ (sanduġt), սանդուխ (sandux), սանդուղխք (sanduġxkʻ), սանտուխ (santux), սանտուխք (santuxkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սանդուխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սանդուխ (sandux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սանդուխ (sandux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սանդուղք",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սանդուղք (sanduġkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սանդուղք (sanduġkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skand-",
        "t": "to jump, go up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump, go up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scandō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कन्दति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάνδαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sceinnid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin in uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump, go up”) and cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”), Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), but the correspondence of *sk- to ս- (s-) is irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandułkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդուղք",
      "roman": "sandułkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղոց",
      "roman": "sandłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղոց",
      "roman": "sandłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդուղս",
      "roman": "sandułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղոց",
      "roman": "sandłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղովք",
      "roman": "sandłovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդուղս",
      "roman": "sandułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սանդուղք • (sandułkʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "սանդուղք • (sandułkʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սանդուղք",
        "11": "սանդղովք",
        "13": "սանդուղս",
        "3": "սանդղոց",
        "5": "սանդղոց",
        "7": "սանդուղս",
        "9": "սանդղոց",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sandłakaṙoycʻ",
          "word": "սանդղակառոյց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sandłajew",
          "word": "սանդղաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sandłamatn",
          "word": "սանդղամատն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sandłatesak",
          "word": "սանդղատեսակ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stairs, ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-սանդուղք-xcl-noun-SelHsrnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sanduxkʻ",
          "word": "սանդուխք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sanduxłkʻ",
          "word": "սանդուխղք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sandułxkʻ",
          "word": "սանդուղխք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sanduł",
          "tags": [
            "post-Classical"
          ],
          "word": "սանդուղ"
        },
        {
          "word": "singulative"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սանդուղք"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sandłakaṙoycʻ",
      "word": "սանդղակառոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandłajew",
      "word": "սանդղաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandłamatn",
      "word": "սանդղամատն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandłatesak",
      "word": "սանդղատեսակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "սանդուխտ",
            "3": "սանդուղտ",
            "4": "սանդուխ",
            "5": "սանդուղխք",
            "6": "սանտուխ",
            "7": "սանտուխք"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: սանդուխտ (sanduxt), սանդուղտ (sanduġt), սանդուխ (sandux), սանդուղխք (sanduġxkʻ), սանտուխ (santux), սանտուխք (santuxkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: սանդուխտ (sanduxt), սանդուղտ (sanduġt), սանդուխ (sandux), սանդուղխք (sanduġxkʻ), սանտուխ (santux), սանտուխք (santuxkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սանդուխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սանդուխ (sandux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սանդուխ (sandux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սանդուղք",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սանդուղք (sanduġkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սանդուղք (sanduġkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skand-",
        "t": "to jump, go up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump, go up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scandō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कन्दति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάνδαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sceinnid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin in uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump, go up”) and cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”), Sanskrit स्कन्दति (skandati, “to jump”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “trap”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), but the correspondence of *sk- to ս- (s-) is irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sandułkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդուղք",
      "roman": "sandułkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղոց",
      "roman": "sandłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղոց",
      "roman": "sandłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդուղս",
      "roman": "sandułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղոց",
      "roman": "sandłocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդղովք",
      "roman": "sandłovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդուղս",
      "roman": "sandułs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սանդուղք • (sandułkʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "սանդուղք • (sandułkʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սանդուղք",
        "11": "սանդղովք",
        "13": "սանդուղս",
        "3": "սանդղոց",
        "5": "սանդղոց",
        "7": "սանդուղս",
        "9": "սանդղոց",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stairs, ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sanduxkʻ",
      "word": "սանդուխք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanduxłkʻ",
      "word": "սանդուխղք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandułxkʻ",
      "word": "սանդուղխք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanduł",
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "սանդուղ"
    },
    {
      "word": "singulative"
    }
  ],
  "word": "սանդուղք"
}

Download raw JSONL data for սանդուղք meaning in Old Armenian (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "սանդուղք"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "սանդուղք",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.