See ռունգն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arcṙungn",
"word": "արծռունգն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šnṙungn",
"word": "շնռունգն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṙngavar",
"word": "ռնգավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṙngełǰiwr",
"word": "ռնգեղջիւր"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռունգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ռունգ (ṙung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ռունգ (ṙung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srungʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- and cognate with Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṙungn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ռունգն",
"roman": "ṙungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգունք",
"roman": "ṙngunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգան",
"roman": "ṙngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանց",
"roman": "ṙngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգան",
"roman": "ṙngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանց",
"roman": "ṙngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռունգն",
"roman": "ṙungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգունս",
"roman": "ṙnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանէ",
"roman": "ṙnganē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանց",
"roman": "ṙngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգամբ",
"roman": "ṙngamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգամբք",
"roman": "ṙngambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգան",
"roman": "ṙngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգունս",
"roman": "ṙnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռունկն",
"roman": "ṙunkn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ռունգն • (ṙungn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ռունգն • (ṙungn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ռունգն",
"11": "ռնգանց",
"13": "ռունգն",
"15": "ռնգունս",
"17": "ռնգանէ",
"19": "ռնգանց",
"21": "ռնգամբ",
"23": "ռնգամբք",
"25": "ռնգան",
"27": "ռնգունս",
"3": "ռնգունք",
"5": "ռնգան",
"7": "ռնգանց",
"9": "ռնգան",
"note": "An alternative genitive-dative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ռնգաց</i> (ṙngacʻ) is attested post-classically. The nominative plural is also written as <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ռընգունք</i> (ṙəngunkʻ), <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ըռնգունք</i> (əṙngunkʻ), <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ըռընգունք</i> (əṙəngunkʻ) and <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ռունգք</i> (ṙungkʻ).",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-ռունգն-xcl-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 37 0 0",
"roman": "kʻitʻ",
"sense": "nose",
"word": "քիթ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 57 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 82 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they were at the last gasp",
"roman": "ibrew ałōt imn šunčʻ i yəṙnguns unēin",
"text": "իբրեւ աղօտ իմն շունչ ի յըռնգունս ունէին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose; nostrils"
],
"id": "en-ռունգն-xcl-noun-Ji16dKFR",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) nose; nostrils"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door leaf, door wing"
],
"id": "en-ռունգն-xcl-noun-Owevyvta",
"links": [
[
"door leaf",
"door leaf"
],
[
"door wing",
"door wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) door leaf, door wing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"id": "en-ռունգն-xcl-noun-dwbDyU1f",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hinge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ռունգն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arcṙungn",
"word": "արծռունգն"
},
{
"roman": "šnṙungn",
"word": "շնռունգն"
},
{
"roman": "ṙngavar",
"word": "ռնգավար"
},
{
"roman": "ṙngełǰiwr",
"word": "ռնգեղջիւր"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռունգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ռունգ (ṙung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ռունգ (ṙung)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srungʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- and cognate with Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṙungn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ռունգն",
"roman": "ṙungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգունք",
"roman": "ṙngunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգան",
"roman": "ṙngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանց",
"roman": "ṙngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգան",
"roman": "ṙngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանց",
"roman": "ṙngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռունգն",
"roman": "ṙungn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգունս",
"roman": "ṙnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանէ",
"roman": "ṙnganē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգանց",
"roman": "ṙngancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգամբ",
"roman": "ṙngamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգամբք",
"roman": "ṙngambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգան",
"roman": "ṙngan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ռնգունս",
"roman": "ṙnguns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ռունկն",
"roman": "ṙunkn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ռունգն • (ṙungn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ռունգն • (ṙungn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ռունգն",
"11": "ռնգանց",
"13": "ռունգն",
"15": "ռնգունս",
"17": "ռնգանէ",
"19": "ռնգանց",
"21": "ռնգամբ",
"23": "ռնգամբք",
"25": "ռնգան",
"27": "ռնգունս",
"3": "ռնգունք",
"5": "ռնգան",
"7": "ռնգանց",
"9": "ռնգան",
"note": "An alternative genitive-dative plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ռնգաց</i> (ṙngacʻ) is attested post-classically. The nominative plural is also written as <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ռընգունք</i> (ṙəngunkʻ), <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ըռնգունք</i> (əṙngunkʻ), <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ըռընգունք</i> (əṙəngunkʻ) and <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ռունգք</i> (ṙungkʻ).",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they were at the last gasp",
"roman": "ibrew ałōt imn šunčʻ i yəṙnguns unēin",
"text": "իբրեւ աղօտ իմն շունչ ի յըռնգունս ունէին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose; nostrils"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) nose; nostrils"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"door leaf, door wing"
],
"links": [
[
"door leaf",
"door leaf"
],
[
"door wing",
"door wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) door leaf, door wing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hinge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kʻitʻ",
"sense": "nose",
"word": "քիթ"
}
],
"word": "ռունգն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ռունգն meaning in Old Armenian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.