"պուրակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See պուրակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps via Iranian from Sanskrit पौरक (pauraka, “garden in the neighbourhood of a city”). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ira|-}} Iranian, {{der|xcl|sa|पौरक|t=garden in the neighbourhood of a city}} Sanskrit पौरक (pauraka, “garden in the neighbourhood of a city”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} պուրակ • (purak), {{xcl-noun}} պուրակ • (purak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|պուրակ|11=պուրակաց|13=պուրակ|15=պուրակս|17=պուրակէ|19=պուրակաց|21=պուրակաւ|23=պուրակաւք = պուրակօք|25=պուրակի|27=պուրակս|3=պուրակք|5=պուրակի|7=պուրակաց|9=պուրակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: purak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], պուրակ [nominative, singular], պուրակք [nominative, plural], պուրակի [genitive, singular], պուրակաց [genitive, plural], պուրակի [dative, singular], պուրակաց [dative, plural], պուրակ [accusative, singular], պուրակս [accusative, plural], պուրակէ [ablative, singular], պուրակաց [ablative, plural], պուրակաւ [instrumental, singular], պուրակաւք = պուրակօք (purakawkʻ = purakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], պուրակի [locative, singular], պուրակս [locative, plural]
  1. small wood, grove Categories (place): Forests Synonyms: պրակ (prak), պարուկ (paruk) [misspelling] Derived forms: եղեգնապուրակ (ełegnapurak), եղեգնապրակ (ełegnaprak), պարկացիր (parkacʻir), պուրակացիր (purakacʻir), պրակագեղ (prakageł)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պուրակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պուրակ (purak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պուրակ (purak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "პრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პრაკი (ṗraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: პრაკი (ṗraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पौरक",
        "t": "garden in the neighbourhood of a city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पौरक (pauraka, “garden in the neighbourhood of a city”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps via Iranian from Sanskrit पौरक (pauraka, “garden in the neighbourhood of a city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակ",
      "roman": "purak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակք",
      "roman": "purakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակի",
      "roman": "puraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաց",
      "roman": "purakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակի",
      "roman": "puraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաց",
      "roman": "purakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակ",
      "roman": "purak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակս",
      "roman": "puraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակէ",
      "roman": "purakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաց",
      "roman": "purakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաւ",
      "roman": "purakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաւք = պուրակօք (purakawkʻ = purakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակի",
      "roman": "puraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակս",
      "roman": "puraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պուրակ • (purak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պուրակ • (purak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պուրակ",
        "11": "պուրակաց",
        "13": "պուրակ",
        "15": "պուրակս",
        "17": "պուրակէ",
        "19": "պուրակաց",
        "21": "պուրակաւ",
        "23": "պուրակաւք = պուրակօք",
        "25": "պուրակի",
        "27": "պուրակս",
        "3": "պուրակք",
        "5": "պուրակի",
        "7": "պուրակաց",
        "9": "պուրակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "xcl:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ełegnapurak",
          "word": "եղեգնապուրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ełegnaprak",
          "word": "եղեգնապրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parkacʻir",
          "word": "պարկացիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "purakacʻir",
          "word": "պուրակացիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prakageł",
          "word": "պրակագեղ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And there are shrubs with thin branches called erekins. And the animal [the legendary antelope] starts to butt the \"erekin\" shrub; and the branches are entangled with the horns, and they are bound to the branches of the shrubs; and it begins to howl, wishing to escape, but is unable, as it is ensnared. […] But watch, lest you play with the \"erekin\" shrubs for some small reason, for clothes or some other goods.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).3.5–6, 11",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Եւ են անդ պրակք ինչ մանրոստք, որ կոչին երեկինք։ Եւ սկսանի ոգորել էրէն ընդ երեկին պրակսն․ եւ խառնեալ ոստք ընդ եղջիւրսն, եւ կապին ընդ ոստս պրակին, եւ ի գոչիւն հարկանի, քանզի զերծանել կամի եւ չէ ձեռնհաս, քանզի պատեալ շաղեալ կա։ […] Այլ զգոյշ լեր, գուցէ դու խաղասցես ընդ երեկին պրա(կ)ուն ընդ սակաւ ինչ պատճառս ընդ հանդերձս կամ ընդ այլ ինչ բարուց։\nEw en and prakkʻ inčʻ manrostkʻ, or kočʻin erekinkʻ. Ew sksani ogorel ērēn ənd erekin praksn; ew xaṙneal ostkʻ ənd ełǰiwrsn, ew kapin ənd osts prakin, ew i gočʻiwn harkani, kʻanzi zercanel kami ew čʻē jeṙnhas, kʻanzi pateal šałeal ka.[…]Ayl zgoyš ler, gucʻē du xałascʻes ənd erekin pra(k)un ənd sakaw inčʻ patčaṙs ənd handerjs kam ənd ayl inčʻ barucʻ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small wood, grove"
      ],
      "id": "en-պուրակ-xcl-noun--Kt2KU-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "prak",
          "word": "պրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paruk",
          "tags": [
            "misspelling"
          ],
          "word": "պարուկ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պուրակ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ełegnapurak",
      "word": "եղեգնապուրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ełegnaprak",
      "word": "եղեգնապրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parkacʻir",
      "word": "պարկացիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purakacʻir",
      "word": "պուրակացիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prakageł",
      "word": "պրակագեղ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պուրակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պուրակ (purak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պուրակ (purak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "პრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პრაკი (ṗraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: პრაკი (ṗraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पौरक",
        "t": "garden in the neighbourhood of a city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पौरक (pauraka, “garden in the neighbourhood of a city”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps via Iranian from Sanskrit पौरक (pauraka, “garden in the neighbourhood of a city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակ",
      "roman": "purak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակք",
      "roman": "purakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակի",
      "roman": "puraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաց",
      "roman": "purakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակի",
      "roman": "puraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաց",
      "roman": "purakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակ",
      "roman": "purak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակս",
      "roman": "puraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակէ",
      "roman": "purakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաց",
      "roman": "purakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաւ",
      "roman": "purakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակաւք = պուրակօք (purakawkʻ = purakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակի",
      "roman": "puraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պուրակս",
      "roman": "puraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պուրակ • (purak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պուրակ • (purak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պուրակ",
        "11": "պուրակաց",
        "13": "պուրակ",
        "15": "պուրակս",
        "17": "պուրակէ",
        "19": "պուրակաց",
        "21": "պուրակաւ",
        "23": "պուրակաւք = պուրակօք",
        "25": "պուրակի",
        "27": "պուրակս",
        "3": "պուրակք",
        "5": "պուրակի",
        "7": "պուրակաց",
        "9": "պուրակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Forests"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And there are shrubs with thin branches called erekins. And the animal [the legendary antelope] starts to butt the \"erekin\" shrub; and the branches are entangled with the horns, and they are bound to the branches of the shrubs; and it begins to howl, wishing to escape, but is unable, as it is ensnared. […] But watch, lest you play with the \"erekin\" shrubs for some small reason, for clothes or some other goods.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).3.5–6, 11",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Եւ են անդ պրակք ինչ մանրոստք, որ կոչին երեկինք։ Եւ սկսանի ոգորել էրէն ընդ երեկին պրակսն․ եւ խառնեալ ոստք ընդ եղջիւրսն, եւ կապին ընդ ոստս պրակին, եւ ի գոչիւն հարկանի, քանզի զերծանել կամի եւ չէ ձեռնհաս, քանզի պատեալ շաղեալ կա։ […] Այլ զգոյշ լեր, գուցէ դու խաղասցես ընդ երեկին պրա(կ)ուն ընդ սակաւ ինչ պատճառս ընդ հանդերձս կամ ընդ այլ ինչ բարուց։\nEw en and prakkʻ inčʻ manrostkʻ, or kočʻin erekinkʻ. Ew sksani ogorel ērēn ənd erekin praksn; ew xaṙneal ostkʻ ənd ełǰiwrsn, ew kapin ənd osts prakin, ew i gočʻiwn harkani, kʻanzi zercanel kami ew čʻē jeṙnhas, kʻanzi pateal šałeal ka.[…]Ayl zgoyš ler, gucʻē du xałascʻes ənd erekin pra(k)un ənd sakaw inčʻ patčaṙs ənd handerjs kam ənd ayl inčʻ barucʻ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small wood, grove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prak",
      "word": "պրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paruk",
      "tags": [
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "պարուկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "պուրակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for պուրակ meaning in Old Armenian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.