"պահապան" meaning in Old Armenian

See պահապան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *պարհապան (*parhapan), from Parthian *pāhrapān. Compare Middle Persian pʾspʾn' (pāsbān, “guardian, watcher”) and Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”). For the constituents compare պահ (pah) and -պան (-pan). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|xpr||*pāhrapān|sc=Latn}} Parthian *pāhrapān, {{cog|pal|pʾspʾn'|gloss=guardian, watcher|tr=pāsbān}} Middle Persian pʾspʾn' (pāsbān, “guardian, watcher”), {{cog|fa|پاسبان||guard|tr=pâsbân}} Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} պահապան • (pahapan), {{xcl-noun}} պահապան • (pahapan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|պահապան|11=պահապանաց|13=պահապան|15=պահապանս|17=պահապանէ|19=պահապանաց|21=պահապանաւ|23=պահապանաւք = պահապանօք|25=պահապանի|27=պահապանս|3=պահապանք|5=պահապանի|7=պահապանաց|9=պահապանի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: pahapan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], պահապան [nominative, singular], պահապանք [nominative, plural], պահապանի [genitive, singular], պահապանաց [genitive, plural], պահապանի [dative, singular], պահապանաց [dative, plural], պահապան [accusative, singular], պահապանս [accusative, plural], պահապանէ [ablative, singular], պահապանաց [ablative, plural], պահապանաւ [instrumental, singular], պահապանաւք = պահապանօք (pahapanawkʻ = pahapanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], պահապանի [locative, singular], պահապանս [locative, plural]
  1. guard, guardian, inspector, superintendent, overseer; sentry, sentinel
    Sense id: en-պահապան-xcl-noun-Tuv4~juP
  2. amulet, talisman
    Sense id: en-պահապան-xcl-noun-R9URH2GV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: պահպան (pahpan)
Derived forms: անպահապան (anpahapan), անպահպան (anpahpan), անպահպանաբար (anpahpanabar), անպահպանապէս (anpahpanapēs), անպահպանութիւն (anpahpanutʻiwn), նախպահպանութիւն (naxpahpanutʻiwn), պահապանապետ (pahapanapet), պահապանութիւն (pahapanutʻiwn), պահպանագոյն (pahpanagoyn), պահպանակ (pahpanak), պահպանական (pahpanakan), պահպանակից (pahpanakicʻ), պահպանանամ (pahpananam), պահպանապետ (pahpanapet), պահպանարան (pahpanaran), պահպանեմ (pahpanem), պահպանեցուցանեմ (pahpanecʻucʻanem), պահպանիչ (pahpaničʻ), պահպանող (pahpanoł), պահպանողական (pahpanołakan), պահպանողականութիւն (pahpanołakanutʻiwn), պահպանորդ (pahpanord), պահպանոց (pahpanocʻ), պահպանութիւն (pahpanutʻiwn)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anpahapan",
      "word": "անպահապան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anpahpan",
      "word": "անպահպան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anpahpanabar",
      "word": "անպահպանաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anpahpanapēs",
      "word": "անպահպանապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anpahpanutʻiwn",
      "word": "անպահպանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naxpahpanutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախպահպանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahapanapet",
      "word": "պահապանապետ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahapanutʻiwn",
      "word": "պահապանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanagoyn",
      "word": "պահպանագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanak",
      "word": "պահպանակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanakan",
      "word": "պահպանական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanakicʻ",
      "word": "պահպանակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpananam",
      "word": "պահպանանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanapet",
      "word": "պահպանապետ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanaran",
      "word": "պահպանարան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanem",
      "word": "պահպանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "պահպանեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpaničʻ",
      "word": "պահպանիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanoł",
      "word": "պահպանող"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanołakan",
      "word": "պահպանողական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanołakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "պահպանողականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanord",
      "word": "պահպանորդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanocʻ",
      "word": "պահպանոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpanutʻiwn",
      "word": "պահպանութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պահապան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պահապան (pahapan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պահապան (pahapan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pāhrapān",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *pāhrapān",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pʾspʾn'",
        "gloss": "guardian, watcher",
        "tr": "pāsbān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pʾspʾn' (pāsbān, “guardian, watcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پاسبان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guard",
        "tr": "pâsbân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *պարհապան (*parhapan), from Parthian *pāhrapān. Compare Middle Persian pʾspʾn' (pāsbān, “guardian, watcher”) and Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”). For the constituents compare պահ (pah) and -պան (-pan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pahapan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապան",
      "roman": "pahapan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանք",
      "roman": "pahapankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանի",
      "roman": "pahapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաց",
      "roman": "pahapanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանի",
      "roman": "pahapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաց",
      "roman": "pahapanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապան",
      "roman": "pahapan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանս",
      "roman": "pahapans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանէ",
      "roman": "pahapanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաց",
      "roman": "pahapanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաւ",
      "roman": "pahapanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաւք = պահապանօք (pahapanawkʻ = pahapanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանի",
      "roman": "pahapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանս",
      "roman": "pahapans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պահապան • (pahapan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պահապան • (pahapan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պահապան",
        "11": "պահապանաց",
        "13": "պահապան",
        "15": "պահապանս",
        "17": "պահապանէ",
        "19": "պահապանաց",
        "21": "պահապանաւ",
        "23": "պահապանաւք = պահապանօք",
        "25": "պահապանի",
        "27": "պահապանս",
        "3": "պահապանք",
        "5": "պահապանի",
        "7": "պահապանաց",
        "9": "պահապանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "guard, guards, garrison; talisman",
          "roman": "pahapankʻ",
          "text": "պահապանք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vineyard-keeper",
          "roman": "pahapan aygestani",
          "text": "պահապան այգեստանի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tutelary or guardian-angel",
          "roman": "pahapan hčʻeštak",
          "text": "պահապան հչեշտակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, guardian, inspector, superintendent, overseer; sentry, sentinel"
      ],
      "id": "en-պահապան-xcl-noun-Tuv4~juP",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "inspector",
          "inspector"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ],
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amulet, talisman"
      ],
      "id": "en-պահապան-xcl-noun-R9URH2GV",
      "links": [
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "talisman",
          "talisman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pahpan",
      "word": "պահպան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "պահապան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anpahapan",
      "word": "անպահապան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anpahpan",
      "word": "անպահպան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anpahpanabar",
      "word": "անպահպանաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anpahpanapēs",
      "word": "անպահպանապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anpahpanutʻiwn",
      "word": "անպահպանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxpahpanutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախպահպանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahapanapet",
      "word": "պահապանապետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahapanutʻiwn",
      "word": "պահապանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanagoyn",
      "word": "պահպանագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanak",
      "word": "պահպանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanakan",
      "word": "պահպանական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanakicʻ",
      "word": "պահպանակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpananam",
      "word": "պահպանանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanapet",
      "word": "պահպանապետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanaran",
      "word": "պահպանարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanem",
      "word": "պահպանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "պահպանեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpaničʻ",
      "word": "պահպանիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanoł",
      "word": "պահպանող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanołakan",
      "word": "պահպանողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanołakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "պահպանողականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanord",
      "word": "պահպանորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanocʻ",
      "word": "պահպանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pahpanutʻiwn",
      "word": "պահպանութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պահապան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պահապան (pahapan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պահապան (pahapan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pāhrapān",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *pāhrapān",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pʾspʾn'",
        "gloss": "guardian, watcher",
        "tr": "pāsbān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pʾspʾn' (pāsbān, “guardian, watcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پاسبان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guard",
        "tr": "pâsbân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *պարհապան (*parhapan), from Parthian *pāhrapān. Compare Middle Persian pʾspʾn' (pāsbān, “guardian, watcher”) and Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”). For the constituents compare պահ (pah) and -պան (-pan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pahapan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապան",
      "roman": "pahapan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանք",
      "roman": "pahapankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանի",
      "roman": "pahapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաց",
      "roman": "pahapanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանի",
      "roman": "pahapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաց",
      "roman": "pahapanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապան",
      "roman": "pahapan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանս",
      "roman": "pahapans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանէ",
      "roman": "pahapanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաց",
      "roman": "pahapanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաւ",
      "roman": "pahapanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանաւք = պահապանօք (pahapanawkʻ = pahapanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանի",
      "roman": "pahapani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պահապանս",
      "roman": "pahapans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պահապան • (pahapan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պահապան • (pahapan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պահապան",
        "11": "պահապանաց",
        "13": "պահապան",
        "15": "պահապանս",
        "17": "պահապանէ",
        "19": "պահապանաց",
        "21": "պահապանաւ",
        "23": "պահապանաւք = պահապանօք",
        "25": "պահապանի",
        "27": "պահապանս",
        "3": "պահապանք",
        "5": "պահապանի",
        "7": "պահապանաց",
        "9": "պահապանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "guard, guards, garrison; talisman",
          "roman": "pahapankʻ",
          "text": "պահապանք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vineyard-keeper",
          "roman": "pahapan aygestani",
          "text": "պահապան այգեստանի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tutelary or guardian-angel",
          "roman": "pahapan hčʻeštak",
          "text": "պահապան հչեշտակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, guardian, inspector, superintendent, overseer; sentry, sentinel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "inspector",
          "inspector"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ],
        [
          "sentinel",
          "sentinel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amulet, talisman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "talisman",
          "talisman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pahpan",
      "word": "պահպան"
    }
  ],
  "word": "պահապան"
}

Download raw JSONL data for պահապան meaning in Old Armenian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.