"ուռն" meaning in Old Armenian

See ուռն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, the lengthened o-grade of the root *per- (“to beat, hit”), whence հար- (har-), the aorist stem of հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”), and in the same relation to it as կուռն (kuṙn) to կրեմ (krem), բուռն (buṙn) to բերեմ (berem), դուրգն (durgn) to դառնամ (daṙnam). See Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy) for the Caucasian parallels. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*pōr-}} Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, {{m|ine-pro|*per-|gloss=to beat, hit}} *per- (“to beat, hit”), {{m|xcl||հար-}} հար- (har-), {{m|xcl|հարկանեմ|t=to beat}} հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”), {{m|xcl|կուռն}} կուռն (kuṙn), {{m|xcl|կրեմ}} կրեմ (krem), {{m|xcl|բուռն}} բուռն (buṙn), {{m|xcl|բերեմ}} բերեմ (berem), {{m|xcl|դուրգն}} դուրգն (durgn), {{m|xcl|դառնամ}} դառնամ (daṙnam), {{cog|oge|უროჲ}} Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ուռն • (uṙn), {{xcl-noun}} ուռն • (uṙn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ուռն|11=ուռանց|13=ուռն|15=ուռունս|17=ուռանէ|19=ուռանց|21=ուռամբ|23=ուռամբք|25=ուռան|27=ուռունս|3=ուռունք|5=ուռան|7=ուռանց|9=ուռան|note=|type=n-type}} Forms: uṙn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ուռն [nominative, singular], ուռունք [nominative, plural], ուռան [genitive, singular], ուռանց [genitive, plural], ուռան [dative, singular], ուռանց [dative, plural], ուռն [accusative, singular], ուռունս [accusative, plural], ուռանէ [ablative, singular], ուռանց [ablative, plural], ուռամբ [instrumental, singular], ուռամբք [instrumental, plural], ուռան [locative, singular], ուռունս [locative, plural]
  1. hammer Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: կռան, մուրճ Derived forms: ուռնադղորդ (uṙnadłord), ուռնած (uṙnac), ուռնաձեւ (uṙnajew), Ուռնայր (Uṙnayr), ուռնացեալ (uṙnacʿeal), ուռնաւոր (uṙnawor)
    Sense id: en-ուռն-xcl-noun-PvgcsYva Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for ուռն meaning in Old Armenian (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ուռ",
            "alt2": "օ՛ռնը",
            "inh2": "on",
            "lb2": "ղրբ",
            "slb1": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "վռով",
            "alt1": "վռ-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վռվել",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pōr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "gloss": "to beat, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“to beat, hit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հար-"
      },
      "expansion": "հար- (har-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հարկանեմ",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կուռն"
      },
      "expansion": "կուռն (kuṙn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "կրեմ (krem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բուռն"
      },
      "expansion": "բուռն (buṙn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "բերեմ (berem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուրգն"
      },
      "expansion": "դուրգն (durgn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դառնամ"
      },
      "expansion": "դառնամ (daṙnam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "უროჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, the lengthened o-grade of the root *per- (“to beat, hit”), whence հար- (har-), the aorist stem of հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”), and in the same relation to it as կուռն (kuṙn) to կրեմ (krem), բուռն (buṙn) to բերեմ (berem), դուրգն (durgn) to դառնամ (daṙnam).\nSee Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy) for the Caucasian parallels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունք",
      "roman": "uṙunkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանէ",
      "roman": "uṙanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբ",
      "roman": "uṙamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբք",
      "roman": "uṙambkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ուռն",
        "11": "ուռանց",
        "13": "ուռն",
        "15": "ուռունս",
        "17": "ուռանէ",
        "19": "ուռանց",
        "21": "ուռամբ",
        "23": "ուռամբք",
        "25": "ուռան",
        "27": "ուռունս",
        "3": "ուռունք",
        "5": "ուռան",
        "7": "ուռանց",
        "9": "ուռան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "uṙnadłord",
          "word": "ուռնադղորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnac",
          "word": "ուռնած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnajew",
          "word": "ուռնաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Uṙnayr",
          "word": "Ուռնայր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnacʿeal",
          "word": "ուռնացեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnawor",
          "word": "ուռնաւոր"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he commanded iron leggings to be put on his knees, and that he be struck with heavy hammers and be suspended on the gibbet until his knees were broken. And he stayed hanging thus for three days.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 115",
          "roman": "Ew et hraman arkanel kapičs erkatʿis i cunks nora, ew varel uṙuns stuars, ew baṙnal i kaxałan, minčʿew yōšescʿin cunkkʿ nora andēn. EW kacʿ kaxeal aynpēs zeris awurs.",
          "text": "Եւ ետ հրաման արկանել կապիճս երկաթիս ի ծունկս նորա, և վարել ուռունս ստուարս, և բառնալ ի կախաղան՝ մինչև յօշեսցին ծունկք նորա անդէն։ ԵՒ կաց կախեալ այնպէս զերիս աւուրս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ուռն-xcl-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կռան"
        },
        {
          "word": "մուրճ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ուռն"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uṙnadłord",
      "word": "ուռնադղորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnac",
      "word": "ուռնած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnajew",
      "word": "ուռնաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Uṙnayr",
      "word": "Ուռնայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnacʿeal",
      "word": "ուռնացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnawor",
      "word": "ուռնաւոր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ուռ",
            "alt2": "օ՛ռնը",
            "inh2": "on",
            "lb2": "ղրբ",
            "slb1": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "վռով",
            "alt1": "վռ-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վռվել",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pōr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "gloss": "to beat, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“to beat, hit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հար-"
      },
      "expansion": "հար- (har-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հարկանեմ",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կուռն"
      },
      "expansion": "կուռն (kuṙn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "կրեմ (krem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բուռն"
      },
      "expansion": "բուռն (buṙn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "բերեմ (berem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դուրգն"
      },
      "expansion": "դուրգն (durgn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դառնամ"
      },
      "expansion": "դառնամ (daṙnam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "უროჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, the lengthened o-grade of the root *per- (“to beat, hit”), whence հար- (har-), the aorist stem of հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”), and in the same relation to it as կուռն (kuṙn) to կրեմ (krem), բուռն (buṙn) to բերեմ (berem), դուրգն (durgn) to դառնամ (daṙnam).\nSee Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy) for the Caucasian parallels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունք",
      "roman": "uṙunkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանէ",
      "roman": "uṙanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբ",
      "roman": "uṙamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբք",
      "roman": "uṙambkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ուռն",
        "11": "ուռանց",
        "13": "ուռն",
        "15": "ուռունս",
        "17": "ուռանէ",
        "19": "ուռանց",
        "21": "ուռամբ",
        "23": "ուռամբք",
        "25": "ուռան",
        "27": "ուռունս",
        "3": "ուռունք",
        "5": "ուռան",
        "7": "ուռանց",
        "9": "ուռան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "xcl:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he commanded iron leggings to be put on his knees, and that he be struck with heavy hammers and be suspended on the gibbet until his knees were broken. And he stayed hanging thus for three days.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 115",
          "roman": "Ew et hraman arkanel kapičs erkatʿis i cunks nora, ew varel uṙuns stuars, ew baṙnal i kaxałan, minčʿew yōšescʿin cunkkʿ nora andēn. EW kacʿ kaxeal aynpēs zeris awurs.",
          "text": "Եւ ետ հրաման արկանել կապիճս երկաթիս ի ծունկս նորա, և վարել ուռունս ստուարս, և բառնալ ի կախաղան՝ մինչև յօշեսցին ծունկք նորա անդէն։ ԵՒ կաց կախեալ այնպէս զերիս աւուրս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կռան"
        },
        {
          "word": "մուրճ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ուռն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.