"ուռն" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ուռ",
            "alt2": "օ՛ռնը",
            "inh2": "on",
            "lb2": "ղրբ",
            "slb1": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "վռով",
            "alt1": "վռ-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վռվել",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pōr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "უროჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, the lengthened o-grade of the root *per- (“to beat, hit”), whence հար- (har-), the aorist stem of հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”), and in the same relation to it as կուռն (kuṙn) to կրեմ (krem), բուռն (buṙn) to բերեմ (berem), դուրգն (durgn) to դառնամ (daṙnam).\nSee Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy) for the Caucasian parallels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունք",
      "roman": "uṙunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանէ",
      "roman": "uṙanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբ",
      "roman": "uṙamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբք",
      "roman": "uṙambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ուռն",
        "11": "ուռանց",
        "13": "ուռն",
        "15": "ուռունս",
        "17": "ուռանէ",
        "19": "ուռանց",
        "21": "ուռամբ",
        "23": "ուռամբք",
        "25": "ուռան",
        "27": "ուռունս",
        "3": "ուռունք",
        "5": "ուռան",
        "7": "ուռանց",
        "9": "ուռան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "uṙnadłord",
          "word": "ուռնադղորդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnac",
          "word": "ուռնած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnajew",
          "word": "ուռնաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Uṙnayr",
          "word": "Ուռնայր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnacʻeal",
          "word": "ուռնացեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uṙnawor",
          "word": "ուռնաւոր"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he commanded iron leggings to be put on his knees, and that he be struck with heavy hammers and be suspended on the gibbet until his knees were broken. And he stayed hanging thus for three days.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 115",
          "roman": "Ew et hraman arkanel kapičs erkatʻis i cunks nora, ew varel uṙuns stuars, ew baṙnal i kaxałan, minčʻew yōšescʻin cunkkʻ nora andēn. EW kacʻ kaxeal aynpēs zeris awurs.",
          "text": "Եւ ետ հրաման արկանել կապիճս երկաթիս ի ծունկս նորա, և վարել ուռունս ստուարս, և բառնալ ի կախաղան՝ մինչև յօշեսցին ծունկք նորա անդէն։ ԵՒ կաց կախեալ այնպէս զերիս աւուրս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ուռն-xcl-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կռան"
        },
        {
          "word": "մուրճ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ուռն"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uṙnadłord",
      "word": "ուռնադղորդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnac",
      "word": "ուռնած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnajew",
      "word": "ուռնաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Uṙnayr",
      "word": "Ուռնայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnacʻeal",
      "word": "ուռնացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uṙnawor",
      "word": "ուռնաւոր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ուռ",
            "alt2": "օ՛ռնը",
            "inh2": "on",
            "lb2": "ղրբ",
            "slb1": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: → ուռ (uṙ) (semi-learned), > (Karabakh) օ՛ռնը (ṓṙnə) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "վռով",
            "alt1": "վռ-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Armenian: վռ- (vṙ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վռվել",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: վռվել (vṙvel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pōr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "უროჲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, the lengthened o-grade of the root *per- (“to beat, hit”), whence հար- (har-), the aorist stem of հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat”), and in the same relation to it as կուռն (kuṙn) to կրեմ (krem), բուռն (buṙn) to բերեմ (berem), դուրգն (durgn) to դառնամ (daṙnam).\nSee Old Georgian უროჲ (uroy) for the Caucasian parallels.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uṙn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունք",
      "roman": "uṙunkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռն",
      "roman": "uṙn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանէ",
      "roman": "uṙanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռանց",
      "roman": "uṙancʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբ",
      "roman": "uṙamb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռամբք",
      "roman": "uṙambkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռան",
      "roman": "uṙan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ուռունս",
      "roman": "uṙuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ուռն • (uṙn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ուռն",
        "11": "ուռանց",
        "13": "ուռն",
        "15": "ուռունս",
        "17": "ուռանէ",
        "19": "ուռանց",
        "21": "ուռամբ",
        "23": "ուռամբք",
        "25": "ուռան",
        "27": "ուռունս",
        "3": "ուռունք",
        "5": "ուռան",
        "7": "ուռանց",
        "9": "ուռան",
        "note": "",
        "type": "n-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he commanded iron leggings to be put on his knees, and that he be struck with heavy hammers and be suspended on the gibbet until his knees were broken. And he stayed hanging thus for three days.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 115",
          "roman": "Ew et hraman arkanel kapičs erkatʻis i cunks nora, ew varel uṙuns stuars, ew baṙnal i kaxałan, minčʻew yōšescʻin cunkkʻ nora andēn. EW kacʻ kaxeal aynpēs zeris awurs.",
          "text": "Եւ ետ հրաման արկանել կապիճս երկաթիս ի ծունկս նորա, և վարել ուռունս ստուարս, և բառնալ ի կախաղան՝ մինչև յօշեսցին ծունկք նորա անդէն։ ԵՒ կաց կախեալ այնպէս զերիս աւուրս։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կռան"
        },
        {
          "word": "մուրճ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ուռն"
}