"մուրճ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մուրճ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”) and Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”). J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, from *mer- (“to rub”), and connects with մորճ (morč). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|मर्चयति|t=to injure, hurt|tr=marcáyati}} Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”), {{cog|hit|t=to cut up, butcher|tr=mārk-}} Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*mōr-g-yo-}} Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մուրճ • (murč), {{xcl-noun}} մուրճ • (murč) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մուրճ|11=մրճոց|13=մուրճ|15=մուրճս|17=մրճոյ|19=մրճոց|21=մրճով|23=մրճովք|25=մուրճ|27=մուրճս|3=մուրճք|5=մրճոյ|7=մրճոց|9=մրճոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|մուրճ|11=մրճաց|13=մուրճ|15=մուրճս|17=մրճէ|19=մրճաց|21=մրճաւ|23=մրճաւք = մրճօք|25=մրճի|27=մուրճս|3=մուրճք|5=մրճի|7=մրճաց|9=մրճի|note=post-classical|type=i-a-type}} Forms: murč [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուրճ [nominative, singular], մուրճք [nominative, plural], մրճոյ [genitive, singular], մրճոց [genitive, plural], մրճոյ [dative, singular], մրճոց [dative, plural], մուրճ [accusative, singular], մուրճս [accusative, plural], մրճոյ [ablative, singular], մրճոց [ablative, plural], մրճով [instrumental, singular], մրճովք [instrumental, plural], մուրճ [locative, singular], մուրճս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուրճ [nominative, singular], մուրճք [nominative, plural], մրճի [genitive, singular], մրճաց [genitive, plural], մրճի [dative, singular], մրճաց [dative, plural], մուրճ [accusative, singular], մուրճս [accusative, plural], մրճէ [ablative, singular], մրճաց [ablative, plural], մրճաւ [instrumental, singular], մրճաւք = մրճօք (mrčawkʻ = mrčōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], մրճի [locative, singular], մուրճս [locative, plural], մուրջ [alternative]
  1. hammer Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: մրճաւոր (mrčawor)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուրճ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्चयति",
        "t": "to injure, hurt",
        "tr": "marcáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to cut up, butcher",
        "tr": "mārk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mōr-g-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”) and Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”). J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, from *mer- (“to rub”), and connects with մորճ (morč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճով",
      "roman": "mrčov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճովք",
      "roman": "mrčovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճէ",
      "roman": "mrčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւ",
      "roman": "mrčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւք = մրճօք (mrčawkʻ = mrčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրջ",
      "roman": "murǰ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճոց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճոյ",
        "19": "մրճոց",
        "21": "մրճով",
        "23": "մրճովք",
        "25": "մուրճ",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճոյ",
        "7": "մրճոց",
        "9": "մրճոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճաց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճէ",
        "19": "մրճաց",
        "21": "մրճաւ",
        "23": "մրճաւք = մրճօք",
        "25": "մրճի",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճի",
        "7": "մրճաց",
        "9": "մրճի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mrčawor",
          "word": "մրճաւոր"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուրճ-xcl-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուրճ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mrčawor",
      "word": "մրճաւոր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուրճ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्चयति",
        "t": "to injure, hurt",
        "tr": "marcáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to cut up, butcher",
        "tr": "mārk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mōr-g-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”) and Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”). J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, from *mer- (“to rub”), and connects with մորճ (morč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճով",
      "roman": "mrčov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճովք",
      "roman": "mrčovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճէ",
      "roman": "mrčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւ",
      "roman": "mrčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւք = մրճօք (mrčawkʻ = mrčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրջ",
      "roman": "murǰ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճոց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճոյ",
        "19": "մրճոց",
        "21": "մրճով",
        "23": "մրճովք",
        "25": "մուրճ",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճոյ",
        "7": "մրճոց",
        "9": "մրճոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճաց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճէ",
        "19": "մրճաց",
        "21": "մրճաւ",
        "23": "մրճաւք = մրճօք",
        "25": "մրճի",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճի",
        "7": "մրճաց",
        "9": "մրճի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "xcl:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուրճ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մուրճ meaning in Old Armenian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.