"մուրճ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մուրճ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”) and Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”). J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, from *mer- (“to rub”), and connects with մորճ (morč). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|मर्चयति|t=to injure, hurt|tr=marcáyati}} Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”), {{cog|hit|t=to cut up, butcher|tr=mārk-}} Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*mōr-g-yo-}} Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to rub}} *mer- (“to rub”), {{m|xcl|մորճ}} մորճ (morč) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մուրճ • (murč), {{xcl-noun}} մուրճ • (murč) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մուրճ|11=մրճոց|13=մուրճ|15=մուրճս|17=մրճոյ|19=մրճոց|21=մրճով|23=մրճովք|25=մուրճ|27=մուրճս|3=մուրճք|5=մրճոյ|7=մրճոց|9=մրճոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|մուրճ|11=մրճաց|13=մուրճ|15=մուրճս|17=մրճէ|19=մրճաց|21=մրճաւ|23=մրճաւք = մրճօք|25=մրճի|27=մուրճս|3=մուրճք|5=մրճի|7=մրճաց|9=մրճի|note=post-classical|type=i-a-type}} Forms: murč [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուրճ [nominative, singular], մուրճք [nominative, plural], մրճոյ [genitive, singular], մրճոց [genitive, plural], մրճոյ [dative, singular], մրճոց [dative, plural], մուրճ [accusative, singular], մուրճս [accusative, plural], մրճոյ [ablative, singular], մրճոց [ablative, plural], մրճով [instrumental, singular], մրճովք [instrumental, plural], մուրճ [locative, singular], մուրճս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուրճ [nominative, singular], մուրճք [nominative, plural], մրճի [genitive, singular], մրճաց [genitive, plural], մրճի [dative, singular], մրճաց [dative, plural], մուրճ [accusative, singular], մուրճս [accusative, plural], մրճէ [ablative, singular], մրճաց [ablative, plural], մրճաւ [instrumental, singular], մրճաւք = մրճօք (mrčawkʿ = mrčōkʿ) [instrumental, plural], մրճի [locative, singular], մուրճս [locative, plural]
  1. hammer Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: մուրջ (murǰ) Derived forms: մրճաւոր (mrčawor)
    Sense id: en-մուրճ-xcl-noun-PvgcsYva Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for մուրճ meaning in Old Armenian (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուրճ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्चयति",
        "t": "to injure, hurt",
        "tr": "marcáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to cut up, butcher",
        "tr": "mārk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mōr-g-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մորճ"
      },
      "expansion": "մորճ (morč)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”) and Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”). J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, from *mer- (“to rub”), and connects with մորճ (morč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճով",
      "roman": "mrčov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճովք",
      "roman": "mrčovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճէ",
      "roman": "mrčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւ",
      "roman": "mrčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւք = մրճօք (mrčawkʿ = mrčōkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճոց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճոյ",
        "19": "մրճոց",
        "21": "մրճով",
        "23": "մրճովք",
        "25": "մուրճ",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճոյ",
        "7": "մրճոց",
        "9": "մրճոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճաց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճէ",
        "19": "մրճաց",
        "21": "մրճաւ",
        "23": "մրճաւք = մրճօք",
        "25": "մրճի",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճի",
        "7": "մրճաց",
        "9": "մրճի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mrčawor",
          "word": "մրճաւոր"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուրճ-xcl-noun-PvgcsYva",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "murǰ",
          "word": "մուրջ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուրճ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mrčawor",
      "word": "մրճաւոր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուրճ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մուրճ (murč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्चयति",
        "t": "to injure, hurt",
        "tr": "marcáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to cut up, butcher",
        "tr": "mārk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mōr-g-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մորճ"
      },
      "expansion": "մորճ (morč)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit मर्चयति (marcáyati, “to injure, hurt”) and Hittite [script needed] (mārk-, “to cut up, butcher”). J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *mōr-g-yo-, from *mer- (“to rub”), and connects with մորճ (morč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոյ",
      "roman": "mrčoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճոց",
      "roman": "mrčocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճով",
      "roman": "mrčov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճովք",
      "roman": "mrčovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճք",
      "roman": "murčkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճ",
      "roman": "murč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճէ",
      "roman": "mrčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաց",
      "roman": "mrčacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւ",
      "roman": "mrčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճաւք = մրճօք (mrčawkʿ = mrčōkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրճի",
      "roman": "mrči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրճս",
      "roman": "murčs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուրճ • (murč)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճոց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճոյ",
        "19": "մրճոց",
        "21": "մրճով",
        "23": "մրճովք",
        "25": "մուրճ",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճոյ",
        "7": "մրճոց",
        "9": "մրճոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուրճ",
        "11": "մրճաց",
        "13": "մուրճ",
        "15": "մուրճս",
        "17": "մրճէ",
        "19": "մրճաց",
        "21": "մրճաւ",
        "23": "մրճաւք = մրճօք",
        "25": "մրճի",
        "27": "մուրճս",
        "3": "մուրճք",
        "5": "մրճի",
        "7": "մրճաց",
        "9": "մրճի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "xcl:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "murǰ",
      "word": "մուրջ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուրճ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.