"ունդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ունդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Possibly from a Semitic *ḥunṭ- (“edible grain”), a form cognate to Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”) and what is mentioned there of Semitic reflexes. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os- and related to անդ (and). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|xcl|sem|}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|حِنْطَة|t=wheat}} Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”), {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*h₂ondʰ-os-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ունդ • (und), {{xcl-noun}} ունդ • (und) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ունդ|11=ընդոց|13=ունդ|15=ունդս|17=ընդոյ|19=ընդոց|21=ընդով|23=ընդովք|25=ունդ|27=ունդս|3=ունդք|5=ընդոյ|7=ընդոց|9=ընդոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: und [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ունդ [nominative, singular], ունդք [nominative, plural], ընդոյ [genitive, singular], ընդոց [genitive, plural], ընդոյ [dative, singular], ընդոց [dative, plural], ունդ [accusative, singular], ունդս [accusative, plural], ընդոյ [ablative, singular], ընդոց [ablative, plural], ընդով [instrumental, singular], ընդովք [instrumental, plural], ունդ [locative, singular], ունդս [locative, plural]
  1. edible seed, grain; pulse, legume Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-ունդ-xcl-noun-n7K2Mq0l
  2. (figuratively) progeny, descendants Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ունդ-xcl-noun-rpu7aRhf Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 41 6 54 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 6 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: հունդ (hund) [post-Classical], ունտ (unt) Derived forms: անունդ (anund), դեղահունդ (dełahund), ընդաբուտ (əndabut), ընդակեր (əndaker), ընդանամ (əndanam), ընդասէր (əndasēr), ընդիկ (əndik), ընտակեր (əntaker), հնդակեր (hndaker), ունդակեր (undaker)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anund",
      "word": "անունդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dełahund",
      "word": "դեղահունդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əndabut",
      "word": "ընդաբուտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əndaker",
      "word": "ընդակեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əndanam",
      "word": "ընդանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əndasēr",
      "word": "ընդասէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əndik",
      "word": "ընդիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əntaker",
      "word": "ընտակեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hndaker",
      "word": "հնդակեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "undaker",
      "word": "ունդակեր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ունդ",
            "3": "հունդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ունդ (und), հունդ (hund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ունդ (und), հունդ (hund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "უნდი",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: უნდი (undi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: უნდი (undi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ondʰ-os-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Possibly from a Semitic *ḥunṭ- (“edible grain”), a form cognate to Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”) and what is mentioned there of Semitic reflexes. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os- and related to անդ (and).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "und",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդ",
      "roman": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդք",
      "roman": "undkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոյ",
      "roman": "əndoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոց",
      "roman": "əndocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոյ",
      "roman": "əndoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոց",
      "roman": "əndocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդ",
      "roman": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդս",
      "roman": "unds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոյ",
      "roman": "əndoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոց",
      "roman": "əndocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդով",
      "roman": "əndov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդովք",
      "roman": "əndovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդ",
      "roman": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդս",
      "roman": "unds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ունդ • (und)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ունդ • (und)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ունդ",
        "11": "ընդոց",
        "13": "ունդ",
        "15": "ունդս",
        "17": "ընդոյ",
        "19": "ընդոց",
        "21": "ընդով",
        "23": "ընդովք",
        "25": "ունդ",
        "27": "ունդս",
        "3": "ունդք",
        "5": "ընդոյ",
        "7": "ընդոց",
        "9": "ընդոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "xcl:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edible seed, grain; pulse, legume"
      ],
      "id": "en-ունդ-xcl-noun-n7K2Mq0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "progeny, descendants"
      ],
      "id": "en-ունդ-xcl-noun-rpu7aRhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ],
        [
          "descendants",
          "descendants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) progeny, descendants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hund",
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "հունդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "unt",
      "word": "ունտ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ունդ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anund",
      "word": "անունդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dełahund",
      "word": "դեղահունդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndabut",
      "word": "ընդաբուտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndaker",
      "word": "ընդակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndanam",
      "word": "ընդանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndasēr",
      "word": "ընդասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndik",
      "word": "ընդիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əntaker",
      "word": "ընտակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hndaker",
      "word": "հնդակեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "undaker",
      "word": "ունդակեր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ունդ",
            "3": "հունդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ունդ (und), հունդ (hund)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ունդ (und), հունդ (hund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "უნდი",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: უნდი (undi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: უნდი (undi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ondʰ-os-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Possibly from a Semitic *ḥunṭ- (“edible grain”), a form cognate to Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “wheat”) and what is mentioned there of Semitic reflexes. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ondʰ-os- and related to անդ (and).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "und",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդ",
      "roman": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդք",
      "roman": "undkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոյ",
      "roman": "əndoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոց",
      "roman": "əndocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոյ",
      "roman": "əndoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոց",
      "roman": "əndocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդ",
      "roman": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդս",
      "roman": "unds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոյ",
      "roman": "əndoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդոց",
      "roman": "əndocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդով",
      "roman": "əndov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ընդովք",
      "roman": "əndovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդ",
      "roman": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ունդս",
      "roman": "unds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ունդ • (und)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ունդ • (und)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ունդ",
        "11": "ընդոց",
        "13": "ունդ",
        "15": "ունդս",
        "17": "ընդոյ",
        "19": "ընդոց",
        "21": "ընդով",
        "23": "ընդովք",
        "25": "ունդ",
        "27": "ունդս",
        "3": "ունդք",
        "5": "ընդոյ",
        "7": "ընդոց",
        "9": "ընդոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edible seed, grain; pulse, legume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "progeny, descendants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ],
        [
          "descendants",
          "descendants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) progeny, descendants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hund",
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "հունդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unt",
      "word": "ունտ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ունդ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ունդ meaning in Old Armenian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.