նիշտր in Old Armenian

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Etymology: From Middle Iranian *ništra-, formed with a base ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam and the tool-suffix *-tra-. See Persian نیشتر (ništar) for more. Doublet of Middle Armenian նշտար (nštar). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|iir-pro|*náyȷ́žʰam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam, {{cog|fa|نیشتر|tr=ništar}} Persian نیشتر (ništar), {{cog|axm|նշտար}} Middle Armenian նշտար (nštar) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} նիշտր • (ništr), {{xcl-noun}} նիշտր • (ništr) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|նիշտր|11=նշտրոց|13=նիշտր|15=նիշտրս|17=նշտրոյ|19=նշտրոց|21=նշտրով|23=նշտրովք|25=նիշտր|27=նիշտրս|3=նիշտրք|5=նշտրոյ|7=նշտրոց|9=նշտրոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: ništr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], նիշտր [nominative, singular], նիշտրք [nominative, plural], նշտրոյ [genitive, singular], նշտրոց [genitive, plural], նշտրոյ [dative, singular], նշտրոց [dative, plural], նիշտր [accusative, singular], նիշտրս [accusative, plural], նշտրոյ [ablative, singular], նշտրոց [ablative, plural], նշտրով [instrumental, singular], նշտրովք [instrumental, plural], նիշտր [locative, singular], նիշտրս [locative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*náyȷ́žʰam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیشتر",
        "tr": "ništar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نیشتر (ništar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "նշտար"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian նշտար (nštar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *ništra-, formed with a base ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam and the tool-suffix *-tra-. See Persian نیشتر (ništar) for more. Doublet of Middle Armenian նշտար (nštar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ništr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտր",
      "roman": "ništr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտրք",
      "roman": "ništrkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոյ",
      "roman": "nštroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոց",
      "roman": "nštrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոյ",
      "roman": "nštroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոց",
      "roman": "nštrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտր",
      "roman": "ništr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտրս",
      "roman": "ništrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոյ",
      "roman": "nštroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոց",
      "roman": "nštrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրով",
      "roman": "nštrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրովք",
      "roman": "nštrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտր",
      "roman": "ništr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտրս",
      "roman": "ništrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նիշտր • (ništr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նիշտր • (ništr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նիշտր",
        "11": "նշտրոց",
        "13": "նիշտր",
        "15": "նիշտրս",
        "17": "նշտրոյ",
        "19": "նշտրոց",
        "21": "նշտրով",
        "23": "նշտրովք",
        "25": "նիշտր",
        "27": "նիշտրս",
        "3": "նիշտրք",
        "5": "նշտրոյ",
        "7": "նշտրոց",
        "9": "նշտրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "xcl:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ephrem the Syrian, խրատ.",
          "roman": "Vasn aṙołǰutʻean marmnoy tʻoyl tan nštrov pʻorjel zvērs",
          "text": "Վասն առողջութեան մարմնոյ թոյլ տան նշտրով փորձել զվէրս"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lancet, scalpel"
      ],
      "id": "en-նիշտր-xcl-noun-v98CLMKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lancet",
          "lancet"
        ],
        [
          "scalpel",
          "scalpel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nštrak",
          "word": "նշտրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nizak",
          "word": "նիզակ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նիշտր"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*náyȷ́žʰam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیشتر",
        "tr": "ništar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نیشتر (ništar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "նշտար"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian նշտար (nštar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *ništra-, formed with a base ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam and the tool-suffix *-tra-. See Persian نیشتر (ništar) for more. Doublet of Middle Armenian նշտար (nštar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ništr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտր",
      "roman": "ništr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտրք",
      "roman": "ništrkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոյ",
      "roman": "nštroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոց",
      "roman": "nštrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոյ",
      "roman": "nštroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոց",
      "roman": "nštrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտր",
      "roman": "ništr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտրս",
      "roman": "ništrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոյ",
      "roman": "nštroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրոց",
      "roman": "nštrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրով",
      "roman": "nštrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշտրովք",
      "roman": "nštrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտր",
      "roman": "ništr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նիշտրս",
      "roman": "ništrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նիշտր • (ništr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նիշտր • (ništr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նիշտր",
        "11": "նշտրոց",
        "13": "նիշտր",
        "15": "նիշտրս",
        "17": "նշտրոյ",
        "19": "նշտրոց",
        "21": "նշտրով",
        "23": "նշտրովք",
        "25": "նիշտր",
        "27": "նիշտրս",
        "3": "նիշտրք",
        "5": "նշտրոյ",
        "7": "նշտրոց",
        "9": "նշտրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nštrak",
      "word": "նշտրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizak",
      "word": "նիզակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Surgery",
        "xcl:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ephrem the Syrian, խրատ.",
          "roman": "Vasn aṙołǰutʻean marmnoy tʻoyl tan nštrov pʻorjel zvērs",
          "text": "Վասն առողջութեան մարմնոյ թոյլ տան նշտրով փորձել զվէրս"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lancet, scalpel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lancet",
          "lancet"
        ],
        [
          "scalpel",
          "scalpel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նիշտր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"նիշտր" meaning in Old Armenian

Noun