"մեղեխ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մեղեխ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”) which he relates to Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”); both may be regarded as a Mediterranean substrate word or a shared innovation based on Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”), because there is a connection in mythology between honey and ash-trees. J̌ahukyan with reservation derives մեղեխ (mełex) from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”)) and Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /⁠-ḫə⁠/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”), hence a thing from an ash-tree or a thing of grinding or crushing; a club or cudgel. Compare also Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”), Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”) and مەڵغە (mellẍe, “lever”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*meɫ(i)|ash-tree}} Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”), {{cog|grc|μελία||manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear}} Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”), {{bor|xcl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*mélid||honey}} Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*melh₂-||to grind, crush}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), {{cog|ru|мо́лот||hammer}} Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”), {{bor|xcl|xur|𒄭|t=suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing|tr=-ḫe, -ḫi-|ts=-ḫə}} Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /⁠-ḫə⁠/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”), {{cog|kmr|melexan|t=scythe, pruning hook}} Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”), {{cog|ckb|مەڵەغان|t=scythe}} Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մեղեխ • (mełex), {{xcl-noun}} մեղեխ • (mełex) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մեղեխ|11=մեղեխոց|13=մեղեխ|15=մեղեխս|17=մեղեխոյ|19=մեղեխոց|21=մեղեխով|23=մեղեխովք|25=մեղեխ|27=մեղեխս|3=մեղեխք|5=մեղեխոյ|7=մեղեխոց|9=մեղեխոյ|note=an ablative singular <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ի մեղեխէ</i> (i mełexē) is also attested, which cannot belong to o-type|type=o-type}} Forms: mełex [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մեղեխ [nominative, singular], մեղեխք [nominative, plural], մեղեխոյ [genitive, singular], մեղեխոց [genitive, plural], մեղեխոյ [dative, singular], մեղեխոց [dative, plural], մեղեխ [accusative, singular], մեղեխս [accusative, plural], մեղեխոյ [ablative, singular], մեղեխոց [ablative, plural], մեղեխով [instrumental, singular], մեղեխովք [instrumental, plural], մեղեխ [locative, singular], մեղեխս [locative, plural]
  1. handle of an axe
    Sense id: en-մեղեխ-xcl-noun-S4Z7ZbtM
  2. (post-Classical) mace (weapon) Tags: post-Classical Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-մեղեխ-xcl-noun-gvXX6ltM Disambiguation of Tools: 8 92 Disambiguation of Weapons: 8 92 Categories (other): Post-classical Old Armenian, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 42 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 42 7 38
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեղեխ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեղեխ (meġex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեղեխ (meġex)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meɫ(i)",
        "5": "ash-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μελία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mélid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́лот",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒄭",
        "t": "suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing",
        "tr": "-ḫe, -ḫi-",
        "ts": "-ḫə"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /⁠-ḫə⁠/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "melexan",
        "t": "scythe, pruning hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "مەڵەغان",
        "t": "scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”) which he relates to Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”); both may be regarded as a Mediterranean substrate word or a shared innovation based on Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”), because there is a connection in mythology between honey and ash-trees. J̌ahukyan with reservation derives մեղեխ (mełex) from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”)) and Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /⁠-ḫə⁠/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”), hence a thing from an ash-tree or a thing of grinding or crushing; a club or cudgel.\nCompare also Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”), Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”) and مەڵغە (mellẍe, “lever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mełex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխ",
      "roman": "mełex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխք",
      "roman": "mełexkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոյ",
      "roman": "mełexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոց",
      "roman": "mełexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոյ",
      "roman": "mełexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոց",
      "roman": "mełexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխ",
      "roman": "mełex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխս",
      "roman": "mełexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոյ",
      "roman": "mełexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոց",
      "roman": "mełexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխով",
      "roman": "mełexov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխովք",
      "roman": "mełexovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխ",
      "roman": "mełex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխս",
      "roman": "mełexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մեղեխ • (mełex)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մեղեխ • (mełex)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մեղեխ",
        "11": "մեղեխոց",
        "13": "մեղեխ",
        "15": "մեղեխս",
        "17": "մեղեխոյ",
        "19": "մեղեխոց",
        "21": "մեղեխով",
        "23": "մեղեխովք",
        "25": "մեղեխ",
        "27": "մեղեխս",
        "3": "մեղեխք",
        "5": "մեղեխոյ",
        "7": "մեղեխոց",
        "9": "մեղեխոյ",
        "note": "an ablative singular <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի մեղեխէ</i> (i mełexē) is also attested, which cannot belong to o-type",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put a handle to, to set in a handle; to haft",
          "roman": "mełex arkanel",
          "text": "մեղեխ արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take off the handle, to take out of the handle; to unhaft",
          "roman": "hanel zmełex",
          "text": "հանել զմեղեխ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle of an axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-մեղեխ-xcl-noun-S4Z7ZbtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Old Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "xcl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "xcl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mace (weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-մեղեխ-xcl-noun-gvXX6ltM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) mace (weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մեղեխ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Tools",
    "xcl:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեղեխ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեղեխ (meġex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեղեխ (meġex)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meɫ(i)",
        "5": "ash-tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μελία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mélid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мо́лот",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒄭",
        "t": "suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing",
        "tr": "-ḫe, -ḫi-",
        "ts": "-ḫə"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /⁠-ḫə⁠/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "melexan",
        "t": "scythe, pruning hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "مەڵەغان",
        "t": "scythe"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”) which he relates to Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”); both may be regarded as a Mediterranean substrate word or a shared innovation based on Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”), because there is a connection in mythology between honey and ash-trees. J̌ahukyan with reservation derives մեղեխ (mełex) from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”)) and Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /⁠-ḫə⁠/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”), hence a thing from an ash-tree or a thing of grinding or crushing; a club or cudgel.\nCompare also Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”), Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”) and مەڵغە (mellẍe, “lever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mełex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխ",
      "roman": "mełex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխք",
      "roman": "mełexkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոյ",
      "roman": "mełexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոց",
      "roman": "mełexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոյ",
      "roman": "mełexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոց",
      "roman": "mełexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխ",
      "roman": "mełex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխս",
      "roman": "mełexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոյ",
      "roman": "mełexoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխոց",
      "roman": "mełexocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխով",
      "roman": "mełexov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխովք",
      "roman": "mełexovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխ",
      "roman": "mełex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մեղեխս",
      "roman": "mełexs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մեղեխ • (mełex)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մեղեխ • (mełex)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մեղեխ",
        "11": "մեղեխոց",
        "13": "մեղեխ",
        "15": "մեղեխս",
        "17": "մեղեխոյ",
        "19": "մեղեխոց",
        "21": "մեղեխով",
        "23": "մեղեխովք",
        "25": "մեղեխ",
        "27": "մեղեխս",
        "3": "մեղեխք",
        "5": "մեղեխոյ",
        "7": "մեղեխոց",
        "9": "մեղեխոյ",
        "note": "an ablative singular <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի մեղեխէ</i> (i mełexē) is also attested, which cannot belong to o-type",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put a handle to, to set in a handle; to haft",
          "roman": "mełex arkanel",
          "text": "մեղեխ արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take off the handle, to take out of the handle; to unhaft",
          "roman": "hanel zmełex",
          "text": "հանել զմեղեխ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle of an axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Post-classical Old Armenian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mace (weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) mace (weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մեղեխ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մեղեխ meaning in Old Armenian (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an ablative singular ի մեղեխէ (i mełexē) is also attested, which cannot belong to o-type, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "մեղեխ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "մեղեխ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.