"մագիլ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մաքիլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: մաքիլ (makʻil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: մաքիլ (makʻil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մագիլ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մագիլ (magil) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մագիլ (magil) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "малъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar малъ (malˢ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kva",
        "2": "милгьв"
      },
      "expansion": "Bagvalal милгьв (milhʷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "мух"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi мух (muχ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "мӏара"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen мӏара (mˀara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "მჵაჲრი̆",
        "t": "nail; claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats მჵაჲრი̆ (m'ayrĭ, “nail; claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nSometimes considered a cognate of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) and Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), inherited from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs through complicated sound changes and analogical influences.\nMore likely a Northeast Caucasian borrowing: compare Avar малъ (malˢ), dialectal малгь (malh, “nail; claw”), plural малъал (malˢal), dialectal plural малгьил (malhil), малгьал (malhal), малал (malal), малъал (malˢal), махьял (max̂jal), Bagvalal милгьв (milhʷ), Udi мух (muχ), Chechen мӏара (mˀara), маӏар (maˀar), Bats მჵაჲრი̆ (m'ayrĭ, “nail; claw”) etc. Nikolayev and Starostin consider these terms to be native. For other body part names possibly borrowed from Northeast Caucasian compare աք (akʻ, “leg”), աթուր (atʻur, “foot”), քիթ (kʻitʻ, “nose”), գանգ (gang, “skull”), կառափն (kaṙapʻn, “skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "magil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլ",
      "roman": "magil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլք",
      "roman": "magilkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլի",
      "roman": "magli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաց",
      "roman": "maglacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլի",
      "roman": "magli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաց",
      "roman": "maglacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլ",
      "roman": "magil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլս",
      "roman": "magils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլէ",
      "roman": "maglē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաց",
      "roman": "maglacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաւ",
      "roman": "maglaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաւք = մագլօք (maglawkʻ = maglōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլի",
      "roman": "magli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլս",
      "roman": "magils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մագիլ • (magil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մագիլ • (magil)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մագիլ",
        "11": "մագլաց",
        "13": "մագիլ",
        "15": "մագիլս",
        "17": "մագլէ",
        "19": "մագլաց",
        "21": "մագլաւ",
        "23": "մագլաւք = մագլօք",
        "25": "մագլի",
        "27": "մագիլս",
        "3": "մագիլք",
        "5": "մագլի",
        "7": "մագլաց",
        "9": "մագլի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bazmamagil",
          "word": "բազմամագիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erkaynamagil",
          "word": "երկայնամագիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liamagil",
          "word": "լիամագիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koramagil",
          "word": "կորամագիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastamagil",
          "word": "հաստամագիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maglawor",
          "word": "մագլաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maglem",
          "word": "մագլեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maglcʻem",
          "word": "մագլցեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maglcʻtem",
          "word": "մագլցտեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "makʻlem",
          "word": "մաքլեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "torturing hooks",
          "roman": "erkatʻi magilkʻ",
          "text": "երկաթի մագիլք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seize with the claws or talons, to clutch, to grapple, to grasp, to hook",
          "roman": "əmbṙnel maglōkʻ",
          "text": "ըմբռնել մագլօք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-մագիլ-xcl-noun-mmOy388w",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ճիրան"
        },
        {
          "word": "ճանկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "makil",
          "word": "մակիլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "magal",
          "word": "մագալ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մագիլ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bazmamagil",
      "word": "բազմամագիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkaynamagil",
      "word": "երկայնամագիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liamagil",
      "word": "լիամագիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koramagil",
      "word": "կորամագիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastamagil",
      "word": "հաստամագիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maglawor",
      "word": "մագլաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maglem",
      "word": "մագլեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maglcʻem",
      "word": "մագլցեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maglcʻtem",
      "word": "մագլցտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makʻlem",
      "word": "մաքլեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մաքիլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: մաքիլ (makʻil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: մաքիլ (makʻil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մագիլ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մագիլ (magil) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մագիլ (magil) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղունգն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "малъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar малъ (malˢ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kva",
        "2": "милгьв"
      },
      "expansion": "Bagvalal милгьв (milhʷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "мух"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi мух (muχ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "мӏара"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen мӏара (mˀara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "მჵაჲრი̆",
        "t": "nail; claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats მჵაჲრი̆ (m'ayrĭ, “nail; claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nSometimes considered a cognate of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) and Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), inherited from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs through complicated sound changes and analogical influences.\nMore likely a Northeast Caucasian borrowing: compare Avar малъ (malˢ), dialectal малгь (malh, “nail; claw”), plural малъал (malˢal), dialectal plural малгьил (malhil), малгьал (malhal), малал (malal), малъал (malˢal), махьял (max̂jal), Bagvalal милгьв (milhʷ), Udi мух (muχ), Chechen мӏара (mˀara), маӏар (maˀar), Bats მჵაჲრი̆ (m'ayrĭ, “nail; claw”) etc. Nikolayev and Starostin consider these terms to be native. For other body part names possibly borrowed from Northeast Caucasian compare աք (akʻ, “leg”), աթուր (atʻur, “foot”), քիթ (kʻitʻ, “nose”), գանգ (gang, “skull”), կառափն (kaṙapʻn, “skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "magil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլ",
      "roman": "magil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլք",
      "roman": "magilkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլի",
      "roman": "magli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաց",
      "roman": "maglacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլի",
      "roman": "magli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաց",
      "roman": "maglacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլ",
      "roman": "magil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլս",
      "roman": "magils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլէ",
      "roman": "maglē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաց",
      "roman": "maglacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաւ",
      "roman": "maglaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլաւք = մագլօք (maglawkʻ = maglōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագլի",
      "roman": "magli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մագիլս",
      "roman": "magils",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մագիլ • (magil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մագիլ • (magil)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մագիլ",
        "11": "մագլաց",
        "13": "մագիլ",
        "15": "մագիլս",
        "17": "մագլէ",
        "19": "մագլաց",
        "21": "մագլաւ",
        "23": "մագլաւք = մագլօք",
        "25": "մագլի",
        "27": "մագիլս",
        "3": "մագիլք",
        "5": "մագլի",
        "7": "մագլաց",
        "9": "մագլի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Northeast Caucasian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "torturing hooks",
          "roman": "erkatʻi magilkʻ",
          "text": "երկաթի մագիլք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to seize with the claws or talons, to clutch, to grapple, to grasp, to hook",
          "roman": "əmbṙnel maglōkʻ",
          "text": "ըմբռնել մագլօք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ճիրան"
        },
        {
          "word": "ճանկ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "makil",
      "word": "մակիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "magal",
      "word": "մագալ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մագիլ"
}