"ճակնդեղ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ճակնդեղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճակնդեղ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჭაკუნტელი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چغندر",
        "tr": "čoğondar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چغندر (čoğondar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ճակն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "names of certain plants"
      },
      "expansion": "names of certain plants",
      "name": "n-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Iranian *čakundar, the ending contaminated with դեղ (deł, “herb”). See Persian چغندر (čoğondar) for more.\nMiddle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”) and dialectal ճակն-բույս (čakn-buys), ճակն-խոտ (čakn-xot, “names of certain plants”) given by Haybusak, if secure, should be explained as late back-formations from ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) by folk etymology.\nOn the other hand, based on the old attestation in Armenian and the supposed independent existence of ճակն (čakn), Ačaṙean is inclined to derive the Iranian words from Armenian, but this is rejected by Asatryan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čakndeł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
          "orig": "xcl:Amaranths and goosefoots",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "xcl:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by John A. C. Greppin\nYour sons have fainted, and it is they who lie at the juncture of every highway like half-cooked beets […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 51.20",
          "text": "Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]\nOrdikʻn kʻo tarakusealkʻ, or nnǰen i kicʻs amenayn čanaparhacʻ, ibrew zčakndeł kisepʻeacʻ[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ճակնդեղ-xcl-noun-FVuJs2aS",
      "links": [
        [
          "beet",
          "beet"
        ],
        [
          "Beta vulgaris",
          "Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "beetroot",
          "beetroot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "բանջար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čakandeł",
          "word": "ճականդեղ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճակնդեղ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ճակնդեղ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ճակնդեղ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ჭაკუნტელი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چغندر",
        "tr": "čoğondar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چغندر (čoğondar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ճակն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "names of certain plants"
      },
      "expansion": "names of certain plants",
      "name": "n-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Iranian *čakundar, the ending contaminated with դեղ (deł, “herb”). See Persian چغندر (čoğondar) for more.\nMiddle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”) and dialectal ճակն-բույս (čakn-buys), ճակն-խոտ (čakn-xot, “names of certain plants”) given by Haybusak, if secure, should be explained as late back-formations from ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) by folk etymology.\nOn the other hand, based on the old attestation in Armenian and the supposed independent existence of ճակն (čakn), Ačaṙean is inclined to derive the Iranian words from Armenian, but this is rejected by Asatryan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čakndeł",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "xcl:Amaranths and goosefoots",
        "xcl:Root vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by John A. C. Greppin\nYour sons have fainted, and it is they who lie at the juncture of every highway like half-cooked beets […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 51.20",
          "text": "Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]\nOrdikʻn kʻo tarakusealkʻ, or nnǰen i kicʻs amenayn čanaparhacʻ, ibrew zčakndeł kisepʻeacʻ[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beet",
          "beet"
        ],
        [
          "Beta vulgaris",
          "Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "beetroot",
          "beetroot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "բանջար"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čakandeł",
      "word": "ճականդեղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ճակնդեղ"
}