See ճակնդեղ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ճակնդեղ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čakndeġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղ",
"roman": "čakndeġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներ",
"roman": "čakndeġner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղի",
"roman": "čakndeġi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղների",
"roman": "čakndeġneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղից",
"roman": "čakndeġicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներից",
"roman": "čakndeġnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղով",
"roman": "čakndeġov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներով",
"roman": "čakndeġnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղում",
"roman": "čakndeġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներում",
"roman": "čakndeġnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղն",
"roman": "čakndeġə/čakndeġn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներն",
"roman": "čakndeġnerə/čakndeġnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղին",
"roman": "čakndeġin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներին",
"roman": "čakndeġnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղս",
"roman": "čakndeġs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներս",
"roman": "čakndeġners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիս",
"roman": "čakndeġis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիս",
"roman": "čakndeġneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիցս",
"roman": "čakndeġicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիցս",
"roman": "čakndeġnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղովս",
"roman": "čakndeġovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներովս",
"roman": "čakndeġnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղումս",
"roman": "čakndeġums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներումս",
"roman": "čakndeġnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղդ",
"roman": "čakndeġd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիդ",
"roman": "čakndeġid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիցդ",
"roman": "čakndeġicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիցդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղովդ",
"roman": "čakndeġovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներովդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղումդ",
"roman": "čakndeġumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներումդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճակնդեղ",
"11": "ճակնդեղին",
"11s": "ճակնդեղներիցս",
"13": "ճակնդեղների",
"13s": "ճակնդեղովս",
"15": "ճակնդեղներին",
"15s": "ճակնդեղներովս",
"17": "ճակնդեղից",
"17s": "ճակնդեղումս",
"19": "ճակնդեղներից",
"19s": "ճակնդեղներումս",
"1s": "ճակնդեղս",
"21": "ճակնդեղով",
"21s": "ճակնդեղդ",
"23": "ճակնդեղներով",
"23s": "ճակնդեղներդ",
"25": "ճակնդեղում",
"25s": "ճակնդեղիդ",
"27": "ճակնդեղներում",
"27s": "ճակնդեղներիդ",
"29s": "ճակնդեղիցդ",
"3": "ճակնդեղը/ճակնդեղն",
"31s": "ճակնդեղներիցդ",
"33s": "ճակնդեղովդ",
"35s": "ճակնդեղներովդ",
"37s": "ճակնդեղումդ",
"39s": "ճակնդեղներումդ",
"3s": "ճակնդեղներս",
"5": "ճակնդեղներ",
"5s": "ճակնդեղիս",
"7": "ճակնդեղները/ճակնդեղներն",
"7s": "ճակնդեղներիս",
"9": "ճակնդեղի",
"9s": "ճակնդեղիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "hy:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "hy:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
],
"id": "en-ճակնդեղ-hy-noun-FVuJs2aS",
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բազուկ"
},
{
"word": "տակ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hy-ճակնդեղ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2.ogg/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑkənˈdeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑkəndéʁ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɡənˈteʁ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɡəntʰéʁ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ճակնդեղ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ճակնդեղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čakndeġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղի",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ճակնդեղի"
},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ) (genitive singular ճակնդեղի)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "axm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čakndeġuk",
"word": "ճակնդեղուկ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
],
"id": "en-ճակնդեղ-axm-noun-FVuJs2aS",
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "չքնտուր"
},
{
"word": "բազուկ"
},
{
"word": "սիլխ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ճակնդեղ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճակնդեղ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճակնդեղ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ჭაკუნტელი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چغندر",
"tr": "čoğondar"
},
"expansion": "Persian چغندر (čoğondar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճակն",
"3": "",
"4": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "names of certain plants"
},
"expansion": "names of certain plants",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Iranian *čakundar, the ending contaminated with դեղ (deł, “herb”). See Persian چغندر (čoğondar) for more.\nMiddle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”) and dialectal ճակն-բույս (čakn-buys), ճակն-խոտ (čakn-xot, “names of certain plants”) given by Haybusak, if secure, should be explained as late back-formations from ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) by folk etymology.\nOn the other hand, based on the old attestation in Armenian and the supposed independent existence of ճակն (čakn), Ačaṙean is inclined to derive the Iranian words from Armenian, but this is rejected by Asatryan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čakndeł",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "xcl:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "xcl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by John A. C. Greppin\nYour sons have fainted, and it is they who lie at the juncture of every highway like half-cooked beets […]",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 51.20",
"text": "Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]\nOrdikʻn kʻo tarakusealkʻ, or nnǰen i kicʻs amenayn čanaparhacʻ, ibrew zčakndeł kisepʻeacʻ[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
],
"id": "en-ճակնդեղ-xcl-noun-FVuJs2aS",
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բանջար"
},
{
"roman": "čakandeł",
"word": "ճականդեղ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ճակնդեղ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ճակնդեղ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čakndeġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղ",
"roman": "čakndeġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներ",
"roman": "čakndeġner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղի",
"roman": "čakndeġi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղների",
"roman": "čakndeġneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղից",
"roman": "čakndeġicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներից",
"roman": "čakndeġnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղով",
"roman": "čakndeġov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներով",
"roman": "čakndeġnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղում",
"roman": "čakndeġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներում",
"roman": "čakndeġnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղն",
"roman": "čakndeġə/čakndeġn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներն",
"roman": "čakndeġnerə/čakndeġnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղին",
"roman": "čakndeġin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներին",
"roman": "čakndeġnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղս",
"roman": "čakndeġs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներս",
"roman": "čakndeġners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիս",
"roman": "čakndeġis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիս",
"roman": "čakndeġneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիցս",
"roman": "čakndeġicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիցս",
"roman": "čakndeġnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղովս",
"roman": "čakndeġovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներովս",
"roman": "čakndeġnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղումս",
"roman": "čakndeġums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներումս",
"roman": "čakndeġnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղդ",
"roman": "čakndeġd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիդ",
"roman": "čakndeġid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղիցդ",
"roman": "čakndeġicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներիցդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղովդ",
"roman": "čakndeġovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներովդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղումդ",
"roman": "čakndeġumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղներումդ",
"roman": "čakndeġnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ճակնդեղ",
"11": "ճակնդեղին",
"11s": "ճակնդեղներիցս",
"13": "ճակնդեղների",
"13s": "ճակնդեղովս",
"15": "ճակնդեղներին",
"15s": "ճակնդեղներովս",
"17": "ճակնդեղից",
"17s": "ճակնդեղումս",
"19": "ճակնդեղներից",
"19s": "ճակնդեղներումս",
"1s": "ճակնդեղս",
"21": "ճակնդեղով",
"21s": "ճակնդեղդ",
"23": "ճակնդեղներով",
"23s": "ճակնդեղներդ",
"25": "ճակնդեղում",
"25s": "ճակնդեղիդ",
"27": "ճակնդեղներում",
"27s": "ճակնդեղներիդ",
"29s": "ճակնդեղիցդ",
"3": "ճակնդեղը/ճակնդեղն",
"31s": "ճակնդեղներիցդ",
"33s": "ճակնդեղովդ",
"35s": "ճակնդեղներովդ",
"37s": "ճակնդեղումդ",
"39s": "ճակնդեղներումդ",
"3s": "ճակնդեղներս",
"5": "ճակնդեղներ",
"5s": "ճակնդեղիս",
"7": "ճակնդեղները/ճակնդեղներն",
"7s": "ճակնդեղներիս",
"9": "ճակնդեղի",
"9s": "ճակնդեղիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"hy:Root vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
],
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բազուկ"
},
{
"word": "տակ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hy-ճակնդեղ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2.ogg/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Hy-%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑkənˈdeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɑkəndéʁ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɡənˈteʁ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɡəntʰéʁ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ճակնդեղ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čakndeġuk",
"word": "ճակնդեղուկ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ճակնդեղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čakndeġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ճակնդեղի",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ճակնդեղի"
},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ) (genitive singular ճակնդեղի)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"axm:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
],
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "չքնտուր"
},
{
"word": "բազուկ"
},
{
"word": "սիլխ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ճակնդեղ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճակնդեղ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճակնդեղ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ჭაკუნტელი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n⇒ Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli, “beet (Beta vulgaris)”) (Guria), ჭაკუნტელა (č̣aḳunṭela, “Lathyrus roseus”) (Tusheti), ჭაკუნტალა (č̣aḳunṭala, “infested with maggots”) (Racha)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)\n→ Svan: ჭაკუნტელ (č̣aḳunṭel, “beetroot; spring onion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چغندر",
"tr": "čoğondar"
},
"expansion": "Persian چغندر (čoğondar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճակն",
"3": "",
"4": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "names of certain plants"
},
"expansion": "names of certain plants",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Iranian *čakundar, the ending contaminated with դեղ (deł, “herb”). See Persian چغندر (čoğondar) for more.\nMiddle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”) and dialectal ճակն-բույս (čakn-buys), ճակն-խոտ (čakn-xot, “names of certain plants”) given by Haybusak, if secure, should be explained as late back-formations from ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) by folk etymology.\nOn the other hand, based on the old attestation in Armenian and the supposed independent existence of ճակն (čakn), Ačaṙean is inclined to derive the Iranian words from Armenian, but this is rejected by Asatryan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čakndeł",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links",
"xcl:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"xcl:Root vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by John A. C. Greppin\nYour sons have fainted, and it is they who lie at the juncture of every highway like half-cooked beets […]",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Isaiah 51.20",
"text": "Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]\nOrdikʻn kʻo tarakusealkʻ, or nnǰen i kicʻs amenayn čanaparhacʻ, ibrew zčakndeł kisepʻeacʻ[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot"
],
"links": [
[
"beet",
"beet"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բանջար"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čakandeł",
"word": "ճականդեղ"
}
],
"word": "ճակնդեղ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ճակնդեղ meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.