"ձու" meaning in Old Armenian

See ձու in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”) with assimilatory addition of y-. The initial ձ- (j-) remains unclear. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₂ōwyóm||egg}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), {{m|xcl||ձ-}} ձ- (j-) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ձու • (ju), {{xcl-noun}} ձու • (ju) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ձու|11=ձուոց|13=ձու|15=ձուս|17=ձուոյ|19=ձուոց|21=ձուով|23=ձուովք|25=ձու|27=ձուս|3=ձուք|5=ձուոյ|7=ձուոց|9=ձուոյ|note=the genitive-dative plural can also be spelled <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձւոց</i> (jwocʿ) i-a type plural ablative <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ձուօք</i> (juōkʿ) is also attested|type=o-type}} Forms: ju [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ձու [nominative, singular], ձուք [nominative, plural], ձուոյ [genitive, singular], ձուոց [genitive, plural], ձուոյ [dative, singular], ձուոց [dative, plural], ձու [accusative, singular], ձուս [accusative, plural], ձուոյ [ablative, singular], ձուոց [ablative, plural], ձուով [instrumental, singular], ձուովք [instrumental, plural], ձու [locative, singular], ձուս [locative, plural]
  1. egg Derived forms: ձուարդ (juard)

Download JSON data for ձու meaning in Old Armenian (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ձու"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ձու (ju)\nArmenian: ձու (ju)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ձու (ju)\nArmenian: ձու (ju)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ōwyóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ձ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ձ- (j-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”) with assimilatory addition of y-. The initial ձ- (j-) remains unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձու",
      "roman": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուք",
      "roman": "jukʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոյ",
      "roman": "juoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոց",
      "roman": "juocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոյ",
      "roman": "juoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոց",
      "roman": "juocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձու",
      "roman": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուս",
      "roman": "jus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոյ",
      "roman": "juoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոց",
      "roman": "juocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուով",
      "roman": "juov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուովք",
      "roman": "juovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձու",
      "roman": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուս",
      "roman": "jus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձու • (ju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձու • (ju)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձու",
        "11": "ձուոց",
        "13": "ձու",
        "15": "ձուս",
        "17": "ձուոյ",
        "19": "ձուոց",
        "21": "ձուով",
        "23": "ձուովք",
        "25": "ձու",
        "27": "ձուս",
        "3": "ձուք",
        "5": "ձուոյ",
        "7": "ձուոց",
        "9": "ձուոյ",
        "note": "the genitive-dative plural can also be spelled <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձւոց</i> (jwocʿ)\ni-a type plural ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձուօք</i> (juōkʿ) is also attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "juard",
          "word": "ձուարդ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eggs, spawn, roe",
          "roman": "ju lołakacʿ",
          "text": "ձու լողակաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yolk of an egg",
          "roman": "jui miǰuk, dełnucʿ juoy",
          "text": "ձուի միջուկ, դեղնուց ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "white of an egg",
          "roman": "spitakucʿ juoy",
          "text": "սպիտակուց ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nest-egg",
          "roman": "ju boynkal",
          "text": "ձու բոյնկալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ձու վաղահաս ― ju vałahas ― rathe egg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stale egg",
          "roman": "ju hnacʿeal",
          "text": "ձու հնացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "addled, rotten egg",
          "roman": "ju ancnund, pʿut",
          "text": "ձու անծնունդ, փուտ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "egg-shell",
          "roman": "xečep juoy",
          "text": "խեճեպ ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the membrane of an egg",
          "roman": "mizn juoy",
          "text": "միզն ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Easter-egg",
          "roman": "ju karmir",
          "text": "ձու կարմիր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boiled eggs",
          "roman": "tʿerxorov ju",
          "text": "թերխորով ձու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard egg",
          "roman": "pind ju",
          "text": "պինդ ձու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poached eggs; fried eggs",
          "roman": "ju i tapaki",
          "text": "ձու ի տապակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay eggs",
          "roman": "ju acel, arkanel, crdel",
          "text": "ձու ածել, արկանել, ծրդել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hatch, to sit on, to brood on",
          "roman": "i jus nstel, tacel zjus",
          "text": "ի ձուս նստել, տածել զձուս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձու-xcl-noun-NHB8P0Df",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձու"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "juard",
      "word": "ձուարդ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ձու"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ձու (ju)\nArmenian: ձու (ju)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ձու (ju)\nArmenian: ձու (ju)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ōwyóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ձ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ձ- (j-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”) with assimilatory addition of y-. The initial ձ- (j-) remains unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձու",
      "roman": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուք",
      "roman": "jukʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոյ",
      "roman": "juoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոց",
      "roman": "juocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոյ",
      "roman": "juoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոց",
      "roman": "juocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձու",
      "roman": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուս",
      "roman": "jus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոյ",
      "roman": "juoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուոց",
      "roman": "juocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուով",
      "roman": "juov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուովք",
      "roman": "juovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձու",
      "roman": "ju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձուս",
      "roman": "jus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձու • (ju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձու • (ju)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ձու",
        "11": "ձուոց",
        "13": "ձու",
        "15": "ձուս",
        "17": "ձուոյ",
        "19": "ձուոց",
        "21": "ձուով",
        "23": "ձուովք",
        "25": "ձու",
        "27": "ձուս",
        "3": "ձուք",
        "5": "ձուոյ",
        "7": "ձուոց",
        "9": "ձուոյ",
        "note": "the genitive-dative plural can also be spelled <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձւոց</i> (jwocʿ)\ni-a type plural ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ձուօք</i> (juōkʿ) is also attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eggs, spawn, roe",
          "roman": "ju lołakacʿ",
          "text": "ձու լողակաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "yolk of an egg",
          "roman": "jui miǰuk, dełnucʿ juoy",
          "text": "ձուի միջուկ, դեղնուց ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "white of an egg",
          "roman": "spitakucʿ juoy",
          "text": "սպիտակուց ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nest-egg",
          "roman": "ju boynkal",
          "text": "ձու բոյնկալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ձու վաղահաս ― ju vałahas ― rathe egg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stale egg",
          "roman": "ju hnacʿeal",
          "text": "ձու հնացեալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "addled, rotten egg",
          "roman": "ju ancnund, pʿut",
          "text": "ձու անծնունդ, փուտ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "egg-shell",
          "roman": "xečep juoy",
          "text": "խեճեպ ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the membrane of an egg",
          "roman": "mizn juoy",
          "text": "միզն ձուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Easter-egg",
          "roman": "ju karmir",
          "text": "ձու կարմիր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boiled eggs",
          "roman": "tʿerxorov ju",
          "text": "թերխորով ձու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard egg",
          "roman": "pind ju",
          "text": "պինդ ձու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poached eggs; fried eggs",
          "roman": "ju i tapaki",
          "text": "ձու ի տապակի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay eggs",
          "roman": "ju acel, arkanel, crdel",
          "text": "ձու ածել, արկանել, ծրդել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hatch, to sit on, to brood on",
          "roman": "i jus nstel, tacel zjus",
          "text": "ի ձուս նստել, տածել զձուս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձու"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.