See ձի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ձի meaning in Old Armenian (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ձի (ji)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, impel, stimulate; to throw"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“to drive, impel, stimulate; to throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हय",
"3": "",
"4": "horse",
"tr": "háya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हय (háya, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "ձի (ji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हय",
"tr": "háya"
},
"expansion": "हय (háya)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ"
},
"expansion": "էշ (ēš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos, from *ǵʰey- (“to drive, impel, stimulate; to throw”). Cognate with Sanskrit हय (háya, “horse”). According to Martirosyan, Old Armenian ձի (ji) and Sanskrit हय (háya) represent a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), whence Sanskrit अश्व (aśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ձի",
"roman": "ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիք",
"roman": "jikʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոյ",
"roman": "jioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոց",
"roman": "jiocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոյ",
"roman": "jioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոց",
"roman": "jiocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձի",
"roman": "ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիս",
"roman": "jis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոյ",
"roman": "jioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոց",
"roman": "jiocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիով",
"roman": "jiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիովք",
"roman": "jiovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձի",
"roman": "ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիս",
"roman": "jis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ձի • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ձի • (ji)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ձի",
"11": "ձիոց",
"13": "ձի",
"15": "ձիս",
"17": "ձիոյ",
"19": "ձիոց",
"21": "ձիով",
"23": "ձիովք",
"25": "ձի",
"27": "ձիս",
"3": "ձիք",
"5": "ձիոյ",
"7": "ձիոց",
"9": "ձիոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "xcl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayrewji",
"word": "այրեւձի"
},
{
"roman": "ayruji",
"word": "այրուձի"
},
{
"roman": "gełecʿkaji",
"word": "գեղեցկաձի"
},
{
"roman": "getaji",
"word": "գետաձի"
},
{
"roman": "ezaji",
"word": "եզաձի"
},
{
"roman": "eragaji",
"word": "երագաձի"
},
{
"roman": "erkji",
"word": "երկձի"
},
{
"roman": "kacʿaji",
"word": "կացաձի"
},
{
"roman": "kisaji",
"word": "կիսաձի"
},
{
"roman": "jiaboyc",
"word": "ձիաբոյծ"
},
{
"roman": "jiageti",
"word": "ձիագետի"
},
{
"roman": "jiaglux",
"word": "ձիագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "jiagoł",
"word": "ձիագող"
},
{
"roman": "jiazēnkʿ",
"word": "ձիազէնք"
},
{
"roman": "jiatʿapʿ",
"word": "ձիաթափ"
},
{
"roman": "jialaxur",
"word": "ձիալախուր"
},
{
"roman": "jiaxałacʿ",
"word": "ձիախաղաց"
},
{
"roman": "jiaxaṙn",
"word": "ձիախառն"
},
{
"roman": "jiaxroxt",
"word": "ձիախրոխտ"
},
{
"roman": "jiacin",
"word": "ձիածին"
},
{
"roman": "jiakal",
"word": "ձիակալ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakan",
"word": "ձիական"
},
{
"roman": "jiakap",
"word": "ձիակապ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakapik",
"word": "ձիակապիկ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakerp",
"word": "ձիակերպ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakitʿ",
"word": "ձիակիթ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakoreak",
"word": "ձիակորեակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiahalac",
"word": "ձիահալած"
},
{
"roman": "jiajew",
"word": "ձիաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "jiamartik",
"word": "ձիամարտիկ"
},
{
"roman": "jiamartutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիամարտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiamartkʿ",
"word": "ձիամարտք"
},
{
"roman": "jian",
"word": "ձիան"
},
{
"roman": "jiandam",
"word": "ձիանդամ"
},
{
"roman": "jianman",
"word": "ձիանման"
},
{
"roman": "jiašarž",
"word": "ձիաշարժ"
},
{
"roman": "jiapicak",
"word": "ձիապիծակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiasēr",
"word": "ձիասէր"
},
{
"roman": "jiaspanutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիասպանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiastan",
"word": "ձիաստան"
},
{
"roman": "jiastani",
"word": "ձիաստանի"
},
{
"roman": "jiastacʿ",
"word": "ձիաստաց"
},
{
"roman": "jiavaz",
"word": "ձիավազ"
},
{
"roman": "jiavar",
"word": "ձիավար"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarakan",
"word": "ձիավարական"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarem",
"word": "ձիավարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarž",
"word": "ձիավարժ"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիավարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarun",
"word": "ձիավարուն"
},
{
"roman": "jiatac",
"word": "ձիատած"
},
{
"roman": "jiatōprak",
"word": "ձիատօպրակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiarkem",
"word": "ձիարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "jiarjak",
"word": "ձիարձակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiarjakaran",
"word": "ձիարձակարան"
},
{
"roman": "jiaršaw",
"word": "ձիարշաւ"
},
{
"roman": "jiaršawankʿ",
"word": "ձիարշաւանք"
},
{
"roman": "jiacʿul",
"word": "ձիացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "jiawor",
"word": "ձիաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "jiaworim",
"word": "ձիաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "jiaworutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿ",
"word": "ձիընթաց"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿaran",
"word": "ձիընթացարան"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿik",
"word": "ձիընթացիկ"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿkʿ",
"word": "ձիընթացք"
},
{
"roman": "jilaxur",
"word": "ձիլախուր"
},
{
"roman": "jiotn",
"word": "ձիոտն"
},
{
"roman": "jiutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "makaji",
"word": "մակաձի"
},
{
"roman": "matałaji",
"word": "մատաղաձի"
},
{
"roman": "meknakaji",
"word": "մեկնակաձի"
},
{
"roman": "miaji",
"word": "միաձի"
},
{
"roman": "čʿorkʿjikʿ",
"word": "չորքձիք"
},
{
"roman": "spitakaji",
"word": "սպիտակաձի"
},
{
"roman": "vageraji",
"word": "վագերաձի"
},
{
"roman": "vataji",
"word": "վատաձի"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ձի-xcl-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dzi",
"word": "դզի"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ձի"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayrewji",
"word": "այրեւձի"
},
{
"roman": "ayruji",
"word": "այրուձի"
},
{
"roman": "gełecʿkaji",
"word": "գեղեցկաձի"
},
{
"roman": "getaji",
"word": "գետաձի"
},
{
"roman": "ezaji",
"word": "եզաձի"
},
{
"roman": "eragaji",
"word": "երագաձի"
},
{
"roman": "erkji",
"word": "երկձի"
},
{
"roman": "kacʿaji",
"word": "կացաձի"
},
{
"roman": "kisaji",
"word": "կիսաձի"
},
{
"roman": "jiaboyc",
"word": "ձիաբոյծ"
},
{
"roman": "jiageti",
"word": "ձիագետի"
},
{
"roman": "jiaglux",
"word": "ձիագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "jiagoł",
"word": "ձիագող"
},
{
"roman": "jiazēnkʿ",
"word": "ձիազէնք"
},
{
"roman": "jiatʿapʿ",
"word": "ձիաթափ"
},
{
"roman": "jialaxur",
"word": "ձիալախուր"
},
{
"roman": "jiaxałacʿ",
"word": "ձիախաղաց"
},
{
"roman": "jiaxaṙn",
"word": "ձիախառն"
},
{
"roman": "jiaxroxt",
"word": "ձիախրոխտ"
},
{
"roman": "jiacin",
"word": "ձիածին"
},
{
"roman": "jiakal",
"word": "ձիակալ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakan",
"word": "ձիական"
},
{
"roman": "jiakap",
"word": "ձիակապ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakapik",
"word": "ձիակապիկ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakerp",
"word": "ձիակերպ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakitʿ",
"word": "ձիակիթ"
},
{
"roman": "jiakoreak",
"word": "ձիակորեակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiahalac",
"word": "ձիահալած"
},
{
"roman": "jiajew",
"word": "ձիաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "jiamartik",
"word": "ձիամարտիկ"
},
{
"roman": "jiamartutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիամարտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiamartkʿ",
"word": "ձիամարտք"
},
{
"roman": "jian",
"word": "ձիան"
},
{
"roman": "jiandam",
"word": "ձիանդամ"
},
{
"roman": "jianman",
"word": "ձիանման"
},
{
"roman": "jiašarž",
"word": "ձիաշարժ"
},
{
"roman": "jiapicak",
"word": "ձիապիծակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiasēr",
"word": "ձիասէր"
},
{
"roman": "jiaspanutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիասպանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiastan",
"word": "ձիաստան"
},
{
"roman": "jiastani",
"word": "ձիաստանի"
},
{
"roman": "jiastacʿ",
"word": "ձիաստաց"
},
{
"roman": "jiavaz",
"word": "ձիավազ"
},
{
"roman": "jiavar",
"word": "ձիավար"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarakan",
"word": "ձիավարական"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarem",
"word": "ձիավարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarž",
"word": "ձիավարժ"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիավարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiavarun",
"word": "ձիավարուն"
},
{
"roman": "jiatac",
"word": "ձիատած"
},
{
"roman": "jiatōprak",
"word": "ձիատօպրակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiarkem",
"word": "ձիարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "jiarjak",
"word": "ձիարձակ"
},
{
"roman": "jiarjakaran",
"word": "ձիարձակարան"
},
{
"roman": "jiaršaw",
"word": "ձիարշաւ"
},
{
"roman": "jiaršawankʿ",
"word": "ձիարշաւանք"
},
{
"roman": "jiacʿul",
"word": "ձիացուլ"
},
{
"roman": "jiawor",
"word": "ձիաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "jiaworim",
"word": "ձիաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "jiaworutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿ",
"word": "ձիընթաց"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿaran",
"word": "ձիընթացարան"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿik",
"word": "ձիընթացիկ"
},
{
"roman": "jiəntʿacʿkʿ",
"word": "ձիընթացք"
},
{
"roman": "jilaxur",
"word": "ձիլախուր"
},
{
"roman": "jiotn",
"word": "ձիոտն"
},
{
"roman": "jiutʿiwn",
"word": "ձիութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "makaji",
"word": "մակաձի"
},
{
"roman": "matałaji",
"word": "մատաղաձի"
},
{
"roman": "meknakaji",
"word": "մեկնակաձի"
},
{
"roman": "miaji",
"word": "միաձի"
},
{
"roman": "čʿorkʿjikʿ",
"word": "չորքձիք"
},
{
"roman": "spitakaji",
"word": "սպիտակաձի"
},
{
"roman": "vageraji",
"word": "վագերաձի"
},
{
"roman": "vataji",
"word": "վատաձի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ձի (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ձի (ji)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, impel, stimulate; to throw"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰey- (“to drive, impel, stimulate; to throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हय",
"3": "",
"4": "horse",
"tr": "háya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हय (háya, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձի"
},
"expansion": "ձի (ji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हय",
"tr": "háya"
},
"expansion": "हय (háya)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व"
},
"expansion": "अश्व (aśva)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ"
},
"expansion": "էշ (ēš)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos, from *ǵʰey- (“to drive, impel, stimulate; to throw”). Cognate with Sanskrit हय (háya, “horse”). According to Martirosyan, Old Armenian ձի (ji) and Sanskrit हय (háya) represent a poetic word, belonging to the “language of gods”, as opposed to the usual unmarked Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), whence Sanskrit अश्व (aśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ձի",
"roman": "ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիք",
"roman": "jikʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոյ",
"roman": "jioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոց",
"roman": "jiocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոյ",
"roman": "jioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոց",
"roman": "jiocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձի",
"roman": "ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիս",
"roman": "jis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոյ",
"roman": "jioy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիոց",
"roman": "jiocʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիով",
"roman": "jiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիովք",
"roman": "jiovkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձի",
"roman": "ji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձիս",
"roman": "jis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ձի • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ձի • (ji)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ձի",
"11": "ձիոց",
"13": "ձի",
"15": "ձիս",
"17": "ձիոյ",
"19": "ձիոց",
"21": "ձիով",
"23": "ձիովք",
"25": "ձի",
"27": "ձիս",
"3": "ձիք",
"5": "ձիոյ",
"7": "ձիոց",
"9": "ձիոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"xcl:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dzi",
"word": "դզի"
}
],
"word": "ձի"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.