See հողմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "xcl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anhołmutʻiwn",
"word": "անհողմութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xawarahołm",
"word": "խաւարահողմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "harawahołm",
"word": "հարաւահողմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaber",
"word": "հողմաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaxałał",
"word": "հողմախաղաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaxaṙn",
"word": "հողմախառն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakan",
"word": "հողմական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakoc",
"word": "հողմակոծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakocim",
"word": "հողմակոծիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakocutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմակոծութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmahar",
"word": "հողմահար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaharim",
"word": "հողմահարիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmahnčʻem",
"word": "հողմահնչեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaholov",
"word": "հողմահոլով"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmahos",
"word": "հողմահոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmajayn",
"word": "հողմաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmamał",
"word": "հողմամաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmayin",
"word": "հողմային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmayoyzkʻ",
"word": "հողմայոյզք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmanman",
"word": "հողմանման"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmašarž",
"word": "հողմաշարժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmašunčʻ",
"word": "հողմաշունչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmapakanutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմապականութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmavar",
"word": "հողմավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
"word": "հողմատարափ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հողմացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmapʻayt",
"word": "հողմափայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmełēn",
"word": "հողմեղէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołməntʻacʻ",
"word": "հողմընթաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmik",
"word": "հողմիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmuṙoycʻ",
"word": "հողմուռոյց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmut",
"word": "հողմուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmōrēn",
"word": "հողմօրէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molorahołm",
"word": "մոլորահողմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հողմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλεμος",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hilm"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵم",
"t": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, but the anlaut and the nm → łm change make this problematic. Reviving Petersson's old idea, Kölligan instead connects the word to Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), under an original underlying sense \"shaking\", reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos (from a possible root *pelh₁- (“to shake”)) from which he derives the two terms.\nCompare also Northern Kurdish hilm, hulm, helm, hêlm (“steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)”), Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hołm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմք",
"roman": "hołmkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմով",
"roman": "hołmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովք",
"roman": "hołmovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հողմ",
"11": "հողմոց",
"13": "հողմ",
"15": "հողմս",
"17": "հողմոյ",
"19": "հողմոց",
"21": "հողմով",
"23": "հողմովք",
"25": "հողմ",
"27": "հողմս",
"3": "հողմք",
"5": "հողմոյ",
"7": "հողմոց",
"9": "հողմոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "xcl:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the wings of the wind",
"roman": "i tʻews hołmoy",
"text": "ի թեւս հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to vanish to dissolve into air, to disappear",
"roman": "gnal zhołmov",
"text": "գնալ զհողմով",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feed on air, to cherish vain hopes, to build castles in the air",
"roman": "zhołms aracel",
"text": "զհողմս արածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to labour or strive in vain, to lose one's pains",
"roman": "ǰanal hołmoy",
"text": "ջանալ հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our prophets prophesied to the wind",
"roman": "margarēkʻn mer ēin i hołm",
"text": "մարգարէքն մեր էին ի հողմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be reduced to one's last shifts, on one's last legs, to amuse oneself with idle expectations, to buoy oneself up with vain hopes",
"roman": "zhołms žaṙangel",
"text": "զհողմս ժառանգել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-xcl-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "քամի"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four winds, four quarters of heaven",
"roman": "čʻorkʻ hołmkʻ",
"text": "չորք հողմք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the four parts of the world, whence the winds blow"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-xcl-noun-rFIV2Yjc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "xcl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaundice, pathological yellowness"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-xcl-noun-qXA4c1qK",
"links": [
[
"jaundice",
"jaundice"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmn",
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "հողմն"
}
],
"word": "հողմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"xcl:Weather",
"xcl:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anhołmutʻiwn",
"word": "անհողմութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xawarahołm",
"word": "խաւարահողմ"
},
{
"roman": "harawahołm",
"word": "հարաւահողմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaber",
"word": "հողմաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaxałał",
"word": "հողմախաղաղ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaxaṙn",
"word": "հողմախառն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakan",
"word": "հողմական"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakoc",
"word": "հողմակոծ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakocim",
"word": "հողմակոծիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakocutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմակոծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmahar",
"word": "հողմահար"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaharim",
"word": "հողմահարիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmahnčʻem",
"word": "հողմահնչեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaholov",
"word": "հողմահոլով"
},
{
"roman": "hołmahos",
"word": "հողմահոս"
},
{
"roman": "hołmajayn",
"word": "հողմաձայն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmamał",
"word": "հողմամաղ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmayin",
"word": "հողմային"
},
{
"roman": "hołmayoyzkʻ",
"word": "հողմայոյզք"
},
{
"roman": "hołmanman",
"word": "հողմանման"
},
{
"roman": "hołmašarž",
"word": "հողմաշարժ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmašunčʻ",
"word": "հողմաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmapakanutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմապականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmavar",
"word": "հողմավար"
},
{
"roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
"word": "հողմատարափ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հողմացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmapʻayt",
"word": "հողմափայտ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmełēn",
"word": "հողմեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "hołməntʻacʻ",
"word": "հողմընթաց"
},
{
"roman": "hołmik",
"word": "հողմիկ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmuṙoycʻ",
"word": "հողմուռոյց"
},
{
"roman": "hołmut",
"word": "հողմուտ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmōrēn",
"word": "հողմօրէն"
},
{
"roman": "molorahołm",
"word": "մոլորահողմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հողմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλεμος",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hilm"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵم",
"t": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, but the anlaut and the nm → łm change make this problematic. Reviving Petersson's old idea, Kölligan instead connects the word to Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), under an original underlying sense \"shaking\", reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos (from a possible root *pelh₁- (“to shake”)) from which he derives the two terms.\nCompare also Northern Kurdish hilm, hulm, helm, hêlm (“steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)”), Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hołm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմք",
"roman": "hołmkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմով",
"roman": "hołmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովք",
"roman": "hołmovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հողմ",
"11": "հողմոց",
"13": "հողմ",
"15": "հողմս",
"17": "հողմոյ",
"19": "հողմոց",
"21": "հողմով",
"23": "հողմովք",
"25": "հողմ",
"27": "հողմս",
"3": "հողմք",
"5": "հողմոյ",
"7": "հողմոց",
"9": "հողմոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the wings of the wind",
"roman": "i tʻews hołmoy",
"text": "ի թեւս հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to vanish to dissolve into air, to disappear",
"roman": "gnal zhołmov",
"text": "գնալ զհողմով",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feed on air, to cherish vain hopes, to build castles in the air",
"roman": "zhołms aracel",
"text": "զհողմս արածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to labour or strive in vain, to lose one's pains",
"roman": "ǰanal hołmoy",
"text": "ջանալ հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our prophets prophesied to the wind",
"roman": "margarēkʻn mer ēin i hołm",
"text": "մարգարէքն մեր էին ի հողմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be reduced to one's last shifts, on one's last legs, to amuse oneself with idle expectations, to buoy oneself up with vain hopes",
"roman": "zhołms žaṙangel",
"text": "զհողմս ժառանգել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "քամի"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four winds, four quarters of heaven",
"roman": "čʻorkʻ hołmkʻ",
"text": "չորք հողմք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the four parts of the world, whence the winds blow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jaundice, pathological yellowness"
],
"links": [
[
"jaundice",
"jaundice"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hołmn",
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "հողմն"
}
],
"word": "հողմ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for հողմ meaning in Old Armenian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.