See հողմ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for հողմ meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հողմ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հողմ (hołm)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հողմ (hołm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoġm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hoġm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմեր",
"roman": "hoġmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմի",
"roman": "hoġmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերի",
"roman": "hoġmeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմից",
"roman": "hoġmicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերից",
"roman": "hoġmericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմով",
"roman": "hoġmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերով",
"roman": "hoġmerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմում",
"roman": "hoġmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերում",
"roman": "hoġmerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմն",
"roman": "hoġmə/hoġmn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերն",
"roman": "hoġmerə/hoġmern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմին",
"roman": "hoġmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերին",
"roman": "hoġmerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hoġms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերս",
"roman": "hoġmers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիս",
"roman": "hoġmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիս",
"roman": "hoġmeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիցս",
"roman": "hoġmicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիցս",
"roman": "hoġmericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովս",
"roman": "hoġmovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերովս",
"roman": "hoġmerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմումս",
"roman": "hoġmums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերումս",
"roman": "hoġmerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմդ",
"roman": "hoġmd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերդ",
"roman": "hoġmerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիդ",
"roman": "hoġmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիդ",
"roman": "hoġmerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիցդ",
"roman": "hoġmicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիցդ",
"roman": "hoġmericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովդ",
"roman": "hoġmovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերովդ",
"roman": "hoġmerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմումդ",
"roman": "hoġmumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերումդ",
"roman": "hoġmerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hoġm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hoġm)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հողմ",
"11": "հողմին",
"11s": "հողմերիցս",
"13": "հողմերի",
"13s": "հողմովս",
"15": "հողմերին",
"15s": "հողմերովս",
"17": "հողմից",
"17s": "հողմումս",
"19": "հողմերից",
"19s": "հողմերումս",
"1s": "հողմս",
"21": "հողմով",
"21s": "հողմդ",
"23": "հողմերով",
"23s": "հողմերդ",
"25": "հողմում",
"25s": "հողմիդ",
"27": "հողմերում",
"27s": "հողմերիդ",
"29s": "հողմիցդ",
"3": "հողմը/հողմն",
"31s": "հողմերիցդ",
"33s": "հողմովդ",
"35s": "հողմերովդ",
"37s": "հողմումդ",
"39s": "հողմերումդ",
"3s": "հողմերս",
"5": "հողմեր",
"5s": "հողմիս",
"7": "հողմերը/հողմերն",
"7s": "հողմերիս",
"9": "հողմի",
"9s": "հողմիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hy:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "hy:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hoġmakayan",
"word": "հողմակայան"
},
{
"roman": "hoġmaġacʻ",
"word": "հողմաղաց"
},
{
"roman": "hoġmašaržičʻ",
"word": "հողմաշարժիչ"
},
{
"roman": "hoġmačʻapʻ",
"word": "հողմաչափ"
},
{
"roman": "pttahoġm",
"word": "պտտահողմ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like the wind (very fast)",
"roman": "hoġmi pes, nman",
"text": "հողմի պես՝ նման",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, gale, tempest, hurricane"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-hy-noun-83hN9Hl1",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մրրիկ"
},
{
"word": "փոթորիկ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoʁm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoʁm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-հողմ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "հողմ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anhołmutʻiwn",
"word": "անհողմութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xawarahołm",
"word": "խաւարահողմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "harawahołm",
"word": "հարաւահողմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaber",
"word": "հողմաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaxałał",
"word": "հողմախաղաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaxaṙn",
"word": "հողմախառն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakan",
"word": "հողմական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakoc",
"word": "հողմակոծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakocim",
"word": "հողմակոծիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmakocutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմակոծութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmahar",
"word": "հողմահար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaharim",
"word": "հողմահարիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmahnčʻem",
"word": "հողմահնչեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmaholov",
"word": "հողմահոլով"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmahos",
"word": "հողմահոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmajayn",
"word": "հողմաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmamał",
"word": "հողմամաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmayin",
"word": "հողմային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmayoyzkʻ",
"word": "հողմայոյզք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmanman",
"word": "հողմանման"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmašarž",
"word": "հողմաշարժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmašunčʻ",
"word": "հողմաշունչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmapakanutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմապականութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmavar",
"word": "հողմավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
"word": "հողմատարափ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հողմացուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmapʻayt",
"word": "հողմափայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmełēn",
"word": "հողմեղէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołməntʻacʻ",
"word": "հողմընթաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmik",
"word": "հողմիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmuṙoycʻ",
"word": "հողմուռոյց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmut",
"word": "հողմուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmōrēn",
"word": "հողմօրէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molorahołm",
"word": "մոլորահողմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հողմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλεμος",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "*pelh₁- (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hilm"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hulm"
},
"expansion": "hulm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "helm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêlm",
"t": "steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)"
},
"expansion": "hêlm (“steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵم",
"t": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, but the anlaut and the nm → łm change make this problematic. Reviving Petersson's old idea, Kölligan instead connects the word to Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), under an original underlying sense \"shaking\", reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos (from a possible root *pelh₁- (“to shake”)) from which he derives the two terms.\nCompare also Northern Kurdish hilm, hulm, helm, hêlm (“steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)”), Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hołm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմք",
"roman": "hołmkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմով",
"roman": "hołmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովք",
"roman": "hołmovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հողմ",
"11": "հողմոց",
"13": "հողմ",
"15": "հողմս",
"17": "հողմոյ",
"19": "հողմոց",
"21": "հողմով",
"23": "հողմովք",
"25": "հողմ",
"27": "հողմս",
"3": "հողմք",
"5": "հողմոյ",
"7": "հողմոց",
"9": "հողմոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "xcl:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the wings of the wind",
"roman": "i tʻews hołmoy",
"text": "ի թեւս հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to vanish to dissolve into air, to disappear",
"roman": "gnal zhołmov",
"text": "գնալ զհողմով",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feed on air, to cherish vain hopes, to build castles in the air",
"roman": "zhołms aracel",
"text": "զհողմս արածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to labour or strive in vain, to lose one's pains",
"roman": "ǰanal hołmoy",
"text": "ջանալ հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our prophets prophesied to the wind",
"roman": "margarēkʻn mer ēin i hołm",
"text": "մարգարէքն մեր էին ի հողմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be reduced to one's last shifts, on one's last legs, to amuse oneself with idle expectations, to buoy oneself up with vain hopes",
"roman": "zhołms žaṙangel",
"text": "զհողմս ժառանգել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-xcl-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "քամի"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 58 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four winds, four quarters of heaven",
"roman": "čʻorkʻ hołmkʻ",
"text": "չորք հողմք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the four parts of the world, whence the winds blow"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-xcl-noun-rFIV2Yjc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "xcl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "xcl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaundice, pathological yellowness"
],
"id": "en-հողմ-xcl-noun-qXA4c1qK",
"links": [
[
"jaundice",
"jaundice"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hołmn",
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "հողմն"
}
],
"word": "հողմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"xcl:Weather",
"xcl:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hoġmakayan",
"word": "հողմակայան"
},
{
"roman": "hoġmaġacʻ",
"word": "հողմաղաց"
},
{
"roman": "hoġmašaržičʻ",
"word": "հողմաշարժիչ"
},
{
"roman": "hoġmačʻapʻ",
"word": "հողմաչափ"
},
{
"roman": "pttahoġm",
"word": "պտտահողմ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "հողմ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հողմ (hołm)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հողմ (hołm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoġm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hoġm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմեր",
"roman": "hoġmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմի",
"roman": "hoġmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերի",
"roman": "hoġmeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմից",
"roman": "hoġmicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերից",
"roman": "hoġmericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմով",
"roman": "hoġmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերով",
"roman": "hoġmerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմում",
"roman": "hoġmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերում",
"roman": "hoġmerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմն",
"roman": "hoġmə/hoġmn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերն",
"roman": "hoġmerə/hoġmern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմին",
"roman": "hoġmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերին",
"roman": "hoġmerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hoġms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերս",
"roman": "hoġmers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիս",
"roman": "hoġmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիս",
"roman": "hoġmeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիցս",
"roman": "hoġmicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիցս",
"roman": "hoġmericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովս",
"roman": "hoġmovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերովս",
"roman": "hoġmerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմումս",
"roman": "hoġmums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերումս",
"roman": "hoġmerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմդ",
"roman": "hoġmd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերդ",
"roman": "hoġmerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիդ",
"roman": "hoġmid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիդ",
"roman": "hoġmerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմիցդ",
"roman": "hoġmicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերիցդ",
"roman": "hoġmericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովդ",
"roman": "hoġmovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերովդ",
"roman": "hoġmerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմումդ",
"roman": "hoġmumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմերումդ",
"roman": "hoġmerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hoġm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hoġm)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հողմ",
"11": "հողմին",
"11s": "հողմերիցս",
"13": "հողմերի",
"13s": "հողմովս",
"15": "հողմերին",
"15s": "հողմերովս",
"17": "հողմից",
"17s": "հողմումս",
"19": "հողմերից",
"19s": "հողմերումս",
"1s": "հողմս",
"21": "հողմով",
"21s": "հողմդ",
"23": "հողմերով",
"23s": "հողմերդ",
"25": "հողմում",
"25s": "հողմիդ",
"27": "հողմերում",
"27s": "հողմերիդ",
"29s": "հողմիցդ",
"3": "հողմը/հողմն",
"31s": "հողմերիցդ",
"33s": "հողմովդ",
"35s": "հողմերովդ",
"37s": "հողմումդ",
"39s": "հողմերումդ",
"3s": "հողմերս",
"5": "հողմեր",
"5s": "հողմիս",
"7": "հողմերը/հողմերն",
"7s": "հողմերիս",
"9": "հողմի",
"9s": "հողմիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian terms with usage examples",
"hy:Weather",
"hy:Wind"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like the wind (very fast)",
"roman": "hoġmi pes, nman",
"text": "հողմի պես՝ նման",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm, gale, tempest, hurricane"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մրրիկ"
},
{
"word": "փոթորիկ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoʁm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoʁm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-հողմ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "հողմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"xcl:Weather",
"xcl:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anhołmutʻiwn",
"word": "անհողմութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xawarahołm",
"word": "խաւարահողմ"
},
{
"roman": "harawahołm",
"word": "հարաւահողմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaber",
"word": "հողմաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaxałał",
"word": "հողմախաղաղ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaxaṙn",
"word": "հողմախառն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakan",
"word": "հողմական"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakoc",
"word": "հողմակոծ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakocim",
"word": "հողմակոծիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmakocutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմակոծութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmahar",
"word": "հողմահար"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaharim",
"word": "հողմահարիմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmahnčʻem",
"word": "հողմահնչեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmaholov",
"word": "հողմահոլով"
},
{
"roman": "hołmahos",
"word": "հողմահոս"
},
{
"roman": "hołmajayn",
"word": "հողմաձայն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmamał",
"word": "հողմամաղ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmayin",
"word": "հողմային"
},
{
"roman": "hołmayoyzkʻ",
"word": "հողմայոյզք"
},
{
"roman": "hołmanman",
"word": "հողմանման"
},
{
"roman": "hołmašarž",
"word": "հողմաշարժ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmašunčʻ",
"word": "հողմաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmapakanutʻiwn",
"word": "հողմապականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "hołmavar",
"word": "հողմավար"
},
{
"roman": "hołmatarapʻ",
"word": "հողմատարափ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmacʻucʻanem",
"word": "հողմացուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmapʻayt",
"word": "հողմափայտ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmełēn",
"word": "հողմեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "hołməntʻacʻ",
"word": "հողմընթաց"
},
{
"roman": "hołmik",
"word": "հողմիկ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmuṙoycʻ",
"word": "հողմուռոյց"
},
{
"roman": "hołmut",
"word": "հողմուտ"
},
{
"roman": "hołmōrēn",
"word": "հողմօրէն"
},
{
"roman": "molorahołm",
"word": "մոլորահողմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հողմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հողմ (hoġm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλεμος",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "*pelh₁- (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hilm"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hilm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hulm"
},
"expansion": "hulm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "helm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêlm",
"t": "steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)"
},
"expansion": "hêlm (“steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵم",
"t": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, but the anlaut and the nm → łm change make this problematic. Reviving Petersson's old idea, Kölligan instead connects the word to Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), under an original underlying sense \"shaking\", reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁mos (from a possible root *pelh₁- (“to shake”)) from which he derives the two terms.\nCompare also Northern Kurdish hilm, hulm, helm, hêlm (“steam, vapor; breath; puff, drag, draw (on a cigarette or pipe)”), Central Kurdish ھەڵم (hellm, “vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hołm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմք",
"roman": "hołmkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոյ",
"roman": "hołmoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմոց",
"roman": "hołmocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմով",
"roman": "hołmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմովք",
"roman": "hołmovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմ",
"roman": "hołm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հողմս",
"roman": "hołms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հողմ • (hołm)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հողմ",
"11": "հողմոց",
"13": "հողմ",
"15": "հողմս",
"17": "հողմոյ",
"19": "հողմոց",
"21": "հողմով",
"23": "հողմովք",
"25": "հողմ",
"27": "հողմս",
"3": "հողմք",
"5": "հողմոյ",
"7": "հողմոց",
"9": "հողմոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the wings of the wind",
"roman": "i tʻews hołmoy",
"text": "ի թեւս հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to vanish to dissolve into air, to disappear",
"roman": "gnal zhołmov",
"text": "գնալ զհողմով",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feed on air, to cherish vain hopes, to build castles in the air",
"roman": "zhołms aracel",
"text": "զհողմս արածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to labour or strive in vain, to lose one's pains",
"roman": "ǰanal hołmoy",
"text": "ջանալ հողմոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our prophets prophesied to the wind",
"roman": "margarēkʻn mer ēin i hołm",
"text": "մարգարէքն մեր էին ի հողմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be reduced to one's last shifts, on one's last legs, to amuse oneself with idle expectations, to buoy oneself up with vain hopes",
"roman": "zhołms žaṙangel",
"text": "զհողմս ժառանգել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "քամի"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four winds, four quarters of heaven",
"roman": "čʻorkʻ hołmkʻ",
"text": "չորք հողմք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the four parts of the world, whence the winds blow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jaundice, pathological yellowness"
],
"links": [
[
"jaundice",
"jaundice"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hołmn",
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "հողմն"
}
],
"word": "հողմ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.