See հեց in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for հեց meaning in Old Armenian (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հեց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հեց (hecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հեց (hecʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelḱ-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelḱ-sk-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pelḱ-sk- or *pelḱs with Old English felg (English felloe) as a cognate. Alternatively, connected with խեց (xecʻ, “pot; shell (of molluscs, etc.)”), if the basic meaning of the latter was ‘turning, twisting’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hecʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հեց",
"roman": "hecʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցք",
"roman": "hecʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցի",
"roman": "hecʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցի",
"roman": "hecʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեց",
"roman": "hecʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցս",
"roman": "hecʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցէ",
"roman": "hecʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցի",
"roman": "hecʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցս",
"roman": "hecʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հեց • (hecʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հեց • (hecʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հեց",
"11": "?",
"13": "հեց",
"15": "հեցս",
"17": "հեցէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "հեցի",
"27": "հեցս",
"3": "հեցք",
"5": "հեցի",
"7": "?",
"9": "հեցի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century, Stepʿannos Siwnecʿi, Meknutʿiwn Kʿerakanin [Commentary on Grammar], ()",
"roman": "Isk pʻałanunkʻ asin, or en zoyg anuankʻ; aniw ew čłuł, aṙeł ew awartkʻ, hewan ew dandankʻ, kundkʻ ew akanocʻ, hecʻ ew boytʻ, kapert ew gorg, ji ew dzi, eramakapan ew kutpan, bir ew mahak, orocʻ bnutʻiwn mi ew anuankʻ ayl.",
"text": "Իսկ փաղանունք ասին, որ են զոյգ անուանք․ անիւ և ճղուղ, առեղ և աւարտք, հեւան եւ դանդանք, կունդք եւ ականոց, հեց եւ բոյթ, կապերտ եւ գորգ, ձի եւ դզի, երամակապան եւ կուտպան, բիր եւ մահակ, որոց բնութիւն մի եւ անուանք այլ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felloe"
],
"id": "en-հեց-xcl-noun-l8cObO~z",
"links": [
[
"felloe",
"felloe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xecʻ",
"word": "խեց"
}
]
}
],
"word": "հեց"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հեց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հեց (hecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հեց (hecʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelḱ-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelḱ-sk-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Martirosyan suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pelḱ-sk- or *pelḱs with Old English felg (English felloe) as a cognate. Alternatively, connected with խեց (xecʻ, “pot; shell (of molluscs, etc.)”), if the basic meaning of the latter was ‘turning, twisting’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hecʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հեց",
"roman": "hecʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցք",
"roman": "hecʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցի",
"roman": "hecʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցի",
"roman": "hecʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեց",
"roman": "hecʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցս",
"roman": "hecʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցէ",
"roman": "hecʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցի",
"roman": "hecʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հեցս",
"roman": "hecʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հեց • (hecʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հեց • (hecʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հեց",
"11": "?",
"13": "հեց",
"15": "հեցս",
"17": "հեցէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "հեցի",
"27": "հեցս",
"3": "հեցք",
"5": "հեցի",
"7": "?",
"9": "հեցի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century, Stepʿannos Siwnecʿi, Meknutʿiwn Kʿerakanin [Commentary on Grammar], ()",
"roman": "Isk pʻałanunkʻ asin, or en zoyg anuankʻ; aniw ew čłuł, aṙeł ew awartkʻ, hewan ew dandankʻ, kundkʻ ew akanocʻ, hecʻ ew boytʻ, kapert ew gorg, ji ew dzi, eramakapan ew kutpan, bir ew mahak, orocʻ bnutʻiwn mi ew anuankʻ ayl.",
"text": "Իսկ փաղանունք ասին, որ են զոյգ անուանք․ անիւ և ճղուղ, առեղ և աւարտք, հեւան եւ դանդանք, կունդք եւ ականոց, հեց եւ բոյթ, կապերտ եւ գորգ, ձի եւ դզի, երամակապան եւ կուտպան, բիր եւ մահակ, որոց բնութիւն մի եւ անուանք այլ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"felloe"
],
"links": [
[
"felloe",
"felloe"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xecʻ",
"word": "խեց"
}
],
"word": "հեց"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"հեց"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "հեց",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.