"հեթանոս" meaning in Old Armenian

See հեթանոս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos), but the initial հ- (h-) is problematic. Ačaṙyan following de Lagarde explains it by Classical Syriac mediation. On the other hand, Beekes explains the initial h- in Armenian, Coptic and Gothic by derivation from the spoken by-form ἕθνος (héthnos). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|grc|ἔθνος}} Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos), {{cog|syc|-}} Classical Syriac Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} հեթանոս • (hetʻanos), {{xcl-noun}} հեթանոս • (hetʻanos) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|հեթանոս|11=հեթանոսաց|13=հեթանոս|15=հեթանոսս|17=հեթանոսէ|19=հեթանոսաց|21=հեթանոսաւ|23=հեթանոսաւք = հեթանոսօք|25=հեթանոսի|27=հեթանոսս|3=հեթանոսք|5=հեթանոսի|7=հեթանոսաց|9=հեթանոսի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: hetʻanos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], հեթանոս [nominative, singular], հեթանոսք [nominative, plural], հեթանոսի [genitive, singular], հեթանոսաց [genitive, plural], հեթանոսի [dative, singular], հեթանոսաց [dative, plural], հեթանոս [accusative, singular], հեթանոսս [accusative, plural], հեթանոսէ [ablative, singular], հեթանոսաց [ablative, plural], հեթանոսաւ [instrumental, singular], հեթանոսաւք = հեթանոսօք (hetʻanosawkʻ = hetʻanosōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], հեթանոսի [locative, singular], հեթանոսս [locative, plural]
  1. (biblical) Gentile, non-Jew Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-fk31XPkY Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 26 42 9 8 11 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 41 9 8 10 4 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  2. foreigner
    Sense id: en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-qTkQByOd
  3. heathen, pagan
    Sense id: en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-RffbpSNP
  4. Greek, Hellene (as opposed to Jew)
    Sense id: en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-Vq3FbPV7
  5. nation, people
    Sense id: en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-dyBCG6eu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: հեթանոսաբար (hetʻanosabar), հեթանոսաբարոյ (hetʻanosabaroy), հեթանոսական (hetʻanosakan), հեթանոսակիր (hetʻanosakir), հեթանոսամիտ (hetʻanosamit), հեթանոսանամ (hetʻanosanam), հեթանոսացուցանեմ (hetʻanosacʻucʻanem), հեթանոսերէն (hetʻanoserēn), հեթանոսութիւն (hetʻanosutʻiwn), հեթանոսօրէն (hetʻanosōrēn)

Download JSONL data for հեթանոս meaning in Old Armenian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosabar",
      "word": "հեթանոսաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosabaroy",
      "word": "հեթանոսաբարոյ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosakan",
      "word": "հեթանոսական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosakir",
      "word": "հեթանոսակիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosamit",
      "word": "հեթանոսամիտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosanam",
      "word": "հեթանոսանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "հեթանոսացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanoserēn",
      "word": "հեթանոսերէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosutʻiwn",
      "word": "հեթանոսութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hetʻanosōrēn",
      "word": "հեթանոսօրէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հեթանոս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔθνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos), but the initial հ- (h-) is problematic. Ačaṙyan following de Lagarde explains it by Classical Syriac mediation. On the other hand, Beekes explains the initial h- in Armenian, Coptic and Gothic by derivation from the spoken by-form ἕθνος (héthnos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetʻanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոս",
      "roman": "hetʻanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսք",
      "roman": "hetʻanoskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսի",
      "roman": "hetʻanosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաց",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսի",
      "roman": "hetʻanosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաց",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոս",
      "roman": "hetʻanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսս",
      "roman": "hetʻanoss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսէ",
      "roman": "hetʻanosē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաց",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաւ",
      "roman": "hetʻanosaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաւք = հեթանոսօք (hetʻanosawkʻ = hetʻanosōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսի",
      "roman": "hetʻanosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսս",
      "roman": "hetʻanoss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հեթանոս • (hetʻanos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հեթանոս • (hetʻanos)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հեթանոս",
        "11": "հեթանոսաց",
        "13": "հեթանոս",
        "15": "հեթանոսս",
        "17": "հեթանոսէ",
        "19": "հեթանոսաց",
        "21": "հեթանոսաւ",
        "23": "հեթանոսաւք = հեթանոսօք",
        "25": "հեթանոսի",
        "27": "հեթանոսս",
        "3": "հեթանոսք",
        "5": "հեթանոսի",
        "7": "հեթանոսաց",
        "9": "հեթանոսի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "xcl:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 9 8 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 41 9 8 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-fk31XPkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Gentile",
          "Gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-qTkQByOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the heathen",
          "roman": "hetʻanoskʻ",
          "text": "հեթանոսք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heathen, pagan"
      ],
      "id": "en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-RffbpSNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Greek, Hellene (as opposed to Jew)"
      ],
      "id": "en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-Vq3FbPV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hellene",
          "Hellene"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-հեթանոս-xcl-noun-dyBCG6eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հեթանոս"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosabar",
      "word": "հեթանոսաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosabaroy",
      "word": "հեթանոսաբարոյ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosakan",
      "word": "հեթանոսական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosakir",
      "word": "հեթանոսակիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosamit",
      "word": "հեթանոսամիտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosanam",
      "word": "հեթանոսանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "հեթանոսացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanoserēn",
      "word": "հեթանոսերէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosutʻiwn",
      "word": "հեթանոսութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hetʻanosōrēn",
      "word": "հեթանոսօրէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հեթանոս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔθνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos), but the initial հ- (h-) is problematic. Ačaṙyan following de Lagarde explains it by Classical Syriac mediation. On the other hand, Beekes explains the initial h- in Armenian, Coptic and Gothic by derivation from the spoken by-form ἕθνος (héthnos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hetʻanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոս",
      "roman": "hetʻanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսք",
      "roman": "hetʻanoskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսի",
      "roman": "hetʻanosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաց",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսի",
      "roman": "hetʻanosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաց",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոս",
      "roman": "hetʻanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսս",
      "roman": "hetʻanoss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսէ",
      "roman": "hetʻanosē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաց",
      "roman": "hetʻanosacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաւ",
      "roman": "hetʻanosaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսաւք = հեթանոսօք (hetʻanosawkʻ = hetʻanosōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսի",
      "roman": "hetʻanosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հեթանոսս",
      "roman": "hetʻanoss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հեթանոս • (hetʻanos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հեթանոս • (hetʻanos)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հեթանոս",
        "11": "հեթանոսաց",
        "13": "հեթանոս",
        "15": "հեթանոսս",
        "17": "հեթանոսէ",
        "19": "հեթանոսաց",
        "21": "հեթանոսաւ",
        "23": "հեթանոսաւք = հեթանոսօք",
        "25": "հեթանոսի",
        "27": "հեթանոսս",
        "3": "հեթանոսք",
        "5": "հեթանոսի",
        "7": "հեթանոսաց",
        "9": "հեթանոսի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Gentile",
          "Gentile"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Gentile, non-Jew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the heathen",
          "roman": "hetʻanoskʻ",
          "text": "հեթանոսք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heathen, pagan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heathen",
          "heathen"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Greek, Hellene (as opposed to Jew)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hellene",
          "Hellene"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հեթանոս"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.