"հայ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայո-"
      },
      "expansion": "հայո- (hayo-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hatiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *hatiyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hatyos"
      },
      "expansion": "*hatyos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼",
        "t": "the land of Hittites",
        "tr": "ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te",
        "ts": "Ḫāti, Hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒋾",
        "tr": "ḫa-ti",
        "ts": "Ḫatti"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éyos",
        "t": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "խ-"
      },
      "expansion": "խ- (x-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *po-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ո-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ո- (o-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոտն"
      },
      "expansion": "ոտն (otn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Հայկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Հայկ (Hayk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴",
        "ts": "Armina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "სომეხი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish file",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The stem of the word is հայո- (hayo-), as evidenced by the o-type declension.\nAccording to Diakonoff, the ethnonym derives from Proto-Armenian *hatiyos, *hatyos, from Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”); compare Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/). This name was given by Urartians to all lands west of the Euphrates, including the territory around Malatya occupied by Proto-Armenians. When the Urartians were assimilated among the Proto-Armenians, they took over their Indo-European language and called themselves by the same name of the “Hittites”.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan connects հայ (hay) with the country name Hayaša- and derives both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). He explains Hayaša- as “the land of metal or iron” and հայ (hay) as “inhabitant of the land of metal or iron”. Hayasa, located on the north-western corner of historical Armenia, was famous for metalworking. The connection with Hayasa is repudiated by Kitazumi, pointing out that the Hittite word is attested over twenty times and written in such ways that it can only be read Ḫayaša- but with the sound inventory of Old Armenian an anlauting խ- (x-) would represent a better fit.\nAn old proposal derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”), but a Proto-Indo-European *po- would yield Old Armenian ո- (o-): compare ոտն (otn).\nArmenian tradition connects the word with the nation's legendary eponym Հայկ (Hayk).\nFor the other names of the Armenians see Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/), Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi) and Northern Kurdish file.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայք",
      "roman": "haykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայով",
      "roman": "hayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայովք",
      "roman": "hayovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հայ",
        "11": "հայոց",
        "13": "հայ",
        "15": "հայս",
        "17": "հայոյ",
        "19": "հայոց",
        "21": "հայով",
        "23": "հայովք",
        "25": "հայ",
        "27": "հայս",
        "3": "հայք",
        "5": "հայոյ",
        "7": "հայոց",
        "9": "հայոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "xcl:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Armenians, the Armenian nation",
          "roman": "haykʻ",
          "text": "հայք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "id": "en-հայ-xcl-noun-Z29zqfAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հայ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հայ",
            "3": "հայոց"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հայ (hay), հայոց (hayocʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հայ (hay), հայոց (hayocʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայո-"
      },
      "expansion": "հայո- (hayo-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hatiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *hatiyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hatyos"
      },
      "expansion": "*hatyos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼",
        "t": "the land of Hittites",
        "tr": "ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te",
        "ts": "Ḫāti, Hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒋾",
        "tr": "ḫa-ti",
        "ts": "Ḫatti"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éyos",
        "t": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "խ-"
      },
      "expansion": "խ- (x-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *po-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ո-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ո- (o-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոտն"
      },
      "expansion": "ոտն (otn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Հայկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Հայկ (Hayk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴",
        "ts": "Armina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "სომეხი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish file",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The stem of the word is հայո- (hayo-), as evidenced by the o-type declension.\nAccording to Diakonoff, the ethnonym derives from Proto-Armenian *hatiyos, *hatyos, from Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”); compare Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/). This name was given by Urartians to all lands west of the Euphrates, including the territory around Malatya occupied by Proto-Armenians. When the Urartians were assimilated among the Proto-Armenians, they took over their Indo-European language and called themselves by the same name of the “Hittites”.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan connects հայ (hay) with the country name Hayaša- and derives both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). He explains Hayaša- as “the land of metal or iron” and հայ (hay) as “inhabitant of the land of metal or iron”. Hayasa, located on the north-western corner of historical Armenia, was famous for metalworking. The connection with Hayasa is repudiated by Kitazumi, pointing out that the Hittite word is attested over twenty times and written in such ways that it can only be read Ḫayaša- but with the sound inventory of Old Armenian an anlauting խ- (x-) would represent a better fit.\nAn old proposal derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”), but a Proto-Indo-European *po- would yield Old Armenian ո- (o-): compare ոտն (otn).\nArmenian tradition connects the word with the nation's legendary eponym Հայկ (Hayk).\nFor the other names of the Armenians see Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/), Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi) and Northern Kurdish file.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայք",
      "roman": "haykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայով",
      "roman": "hayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայովք",
      "roman": "hayovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հայ",
        "11": "հայոց",
        "13": "հայ",
        "15": "հայս",
        "17": "հայոյ",
        "19": "հայոց",
        "21": "հայով",
        "23": "հայովք",
        "25": "հայ",
        "27": "հայս",
        "3": "հայք",
        "5": "հայոյ",
        "7": "հայոց",
        "9": "հայոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "xcl:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hayabarbaṙ",
          "word": "հայաբարբառ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayadawan",
          "word": "հայադաւան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayazarm",
          "word": "հայազարմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayazn",
          "word": "հայազն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayakan",
          "word": "հայական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayakoyt",
          "word": "հայակոյտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayaseṙ",
          "word": "հայասեռ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayasēr",
          "word": "հայասէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hayastan",
          "word": "Հայաստան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayastaneaykʻ",
          "word": "հայաստանեայք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayacʻi",
          "word": "հայացի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "haydawan",
          "word": "հայդաւան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayer",
          "word": "հայեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayerēn",
          "word": "հայերէն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayerēnaxōs",
          "word": "հայերէնախօս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "haykaw",
          "word": "հայկաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayorear",
          "word": "հայորեար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayutʻiwn",
          "word": "հայութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Haykʻ",
          "word": "Հայք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hayōrēn",
          "word": "հայօրէն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Armenian language",
          "roman": "hay lezu, barbaṙ",
          "text": "հայ լեզու, բարբառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to translate into Armenian, into the Armenian language",
          "roman": "tʻargmanel i hay, yełul i hay ban",
          "text": "թարգմանել ի հայ, յեղուլ ի հայ բան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "id": "en-հայ-xcl-adj-Z29zqfAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Hayk",
          "word": "Հայկ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հայ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայո-"
      },
      "expansion": "հայո- (hayo-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hatiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *hatiyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hatyos"
      },
      "expansion": "*hatyos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼",
        "t": "the land of Hittites",
        "tr": "ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te",
        "ts": "Ḫāti, Hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒋾",
        "tr": "ḫa-ti",
        "ts": "Ḫatti"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éyos",
        "t": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "խ-"
      },
      "expansion": "խ- (x-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *po-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ո-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ո- (o-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոտն"
      },
      "expansion": "ոտն (otn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Հայկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Հայկ (Hayk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴",
        "ts": "Armina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "სომეხი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish file",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The stem of the word is հայո- (hayo-), as evidenced by the o-type declension.\nAccording to Diakonoff, the ethnonym derives from Proto-Armenian *hatiyos, *hatyos, from Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”); compare Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/). This name was given by Urartians to all lands west of the Euphrates, including the territory around Malatya occupied by Proto-Armenians. When the Urartians were assimilated among the Proto-Armenians, they took over their Indo-European language and called themselves by the same name of the “Hittites”.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan connects հայ (hay) with the country name Hayaša- and derives both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). He explains Hayaša- as “the land of metal or iron” and հայ (hay) as “inhabitant of the land of metal or iron”. Hayasa, located on the north-western corner of historical Armenia, was famous for metalworking. The connection with Hayasa is repudiated by Kitazumi, pointing out that the Hittite word is attested over twenty times and written in such ways that it can only be read Ḫayaša- but with the sound inventory of Old Armenian an anlauting խ- (x-) would represent a better fit.\nAn old proposal derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”), but a Proto-Indo-European *po- would yield Old Armenian ո- (o-): compare ոտն (otn).\nArmenian tradition connects the word with the nation's legendary eponym Հայկ (Hayk).\nFor the other names of the Armenians see Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/), Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi) and Northern Kurdish file.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայք",
      "roman": "haykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայով",
      "roman": "hayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայովք",
      "roman": "hayovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հայ",
        "11": "հայոց",
        "13": "հայ",
        "15": "հայս",
        "17": "հայոյ",
        "19": "հայոց",
        "21": "հայով",
        "23": "հայովք",
        "25": "հայ",
        "27": "հայս",
        "3": "հայք",
        "5": "հայոյ",
        "7": "հայոց",
        "9": "հայոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Armenians, the Armenian nation",
          "roman": "haykʻ",
          "text": "հայք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հայ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hayabarbaṙ",
      "word": "հայաբարբառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayadawan",
      "word": "հայադաւան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayazarm",
      "word": "հայազարմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayazn",
      "word": "հայազն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayakan",
      "word": "հայական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayakoyt",
      "word": "հայակոյտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayaseṙ",
      "word": "հայասեռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayasēr",
      "word": "հայասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hayastan",
      "word": "Հայաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayastaneaykʻ",
      "word": "հայաստանեայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayacʻi",
      "word": "հայացի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haydawan",
      "word": "հայդաւան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayer",
      "word": "հայեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayerēn",
      "word": "հայերէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayerēnaxōs",
      "word": "հայերէնախօս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haykaw",
      "word": "հայկաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayorear",
      "word": "հայորեար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayutʻiwn",
      "word": "հայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Haykʻ",
      "word": "Հայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayōrēn",
      "word": "հայօրէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հայ",
            "3": "հայոց"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հայ (hay), հայոց (hayocʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հայ (hay), հայոց (hayocʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայո-"
      },
      "expansion": "հայո- (hayo-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hatiyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *hatiyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyx-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hatyos"
      },
      "expansion": "*hatyos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xur",
        "3": "𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼",
        "t": "the land of Hittites",
        "tr": "ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te",
        "ts": "Ḫāti, Hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒋾",
        "tr": "ḫa-ti",
        "ts": "Ḫatti"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éyos",
        "t": "metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "հայ"
      },
      "expansion": "հայ (hay)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "խ-"
      },
      "expansion": "խ- (x-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *po-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ո-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ո- (o-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոտն"
      },
      "expansion": "ոտն (otn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Հայկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Հայկ (Hayk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴",
        "ts": "Armina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "სომეხი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "file"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish file",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The stem of the word is հայո- (hayo-), as evidenced by the o-type declension.\nAccording to Diakonoff, the ethnonym derives from Proto-Armenian *hatiyos, *hatyos, from Urartian 𒆳𒄩𒀀𒋼 (ᴷᵁᴿḫa-a-te /⁠Ḫāti, Hate⁠/, “the land of Hittites”); compare Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫa-ti /⁠Ḫatti⁠/). This name was given by Urartians to all lands west of the Euphrates, including the territory around Malatya occupied by Proto-Armenians. When the Urartians were assimilated among the Proto-Armenians, they took over their Indo-European language and called themselves by the same name of the “Hittites”.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan connects հայ (hay) with the country name Hayaša- and derives both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). He explains Hayaša- as “the land of metal or iron” and հայ (hay) as “inhabitant of the land of metal or iron”. Hayasa, located on the north-western corner of historical Armenia, was famous for metalworking. The connection with Hayasa is repudiated by Kitazumi, pointing out that the Hittite word is attested over twenty times and written in such ways that it can only be read Ḫayaša- but with the sound inventory of Old Armenian an anlauting խ- (x-) would represent a better fit.\nAn old proposal derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”), but a Proto-Indo-European *po- would yield Old Armenian ո- (o-): compare ոտն (otn).\nArmenian tradition connects the word with the nation's legendary eponym Հայկ (Hayk).\nFor the other names of the Armenians see Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/), Old Georgian სომეხი (somexi) and Northern Kurdish file.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայք",
      "roman": "haykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոյ",
      "roman": "hayoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայոց",
      "roman": "hayocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայով",
      "roman": "hayov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայովք",
      "roman": "hayovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայ",
      "roman": "hay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հայս",
      "roman": "hays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հայ • (hay)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հայ",
        "11": "հայոց",
        "13": "հայ",
        "15": "հայս",
        "17": "հայոյ",
        "19": "հայոց",
        "21": "հայով",
        "23": "հայովք",
        "25": "հայ",
        "27": "հայս",
        "3": "հայք",
        "5": "հայոյ",
        "7": "հայոց",
        "9": "հայոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Hayk",
      "word": "Հայկ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Armenian language",
          "roman": "hay lezu, barbaṙ",
          "text": "հայ լեզու, բարբառ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to translate into Armenian, into the Armenian language",
          "roman": "tʻargmanel i hay, yełul i hay ban",
          "text": "թարգմանել ի հայ, յեղուլ ի հայ բան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հայ"
}