"համր" meaning in Old Armenian

See համր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), whence Persian خاموش (xâmuš). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|pal|hʾmwš||silent|tr=xāmōš}} Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), {{cog|fa|خاموش|tr=xâmuš}} Persian خاموش (xâmuš) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} համր • (hamr), {{xcl-adj}} համր • (hamr) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|համր|11=համերց|13=համր|15=համերս|17=համերէ|19=համերց|21=համերբ|23=համերբք|25=համեր|27=համերս|3=համերք|5=համեր|7=համերց|9=համեր|note=|type=r/ł-type}} Forms: hamr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], համր [nominative, singular], համերք [nominative, plural], համեր [genitive, singular], համերց [genitive, plural], համեր [dative, singular], համերց [dative, plural], համր [accusative, singular], համերս [accusative, plural], համերէ [ablative, singular], համերց [ablative, plural], համերբ [instrumental, singular], համերբք [instrumental, plural], համեր [locative, singular], համերս [locative, plural]
  1. dumb, speechless, mute, tongue-tied Synonyms: մունջ (munǰ)
    Sense id: en-համր-xcl-adj-zz1zts8m

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), whence Persian خاموش (xâmuš). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|pal|hʾmwš||silent|tr=xāmōš}} Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), {{cog|fa|خاموش|tr=xâmuš}} Persian خاموش (xâmuš) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} համր • (hamr), {{xcl-noun}} համր • (hamr) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|համր|11=համերց|13=համր|15=համերս|17=համերէ|19=համերց|21=համերբ|23=համերբք|25=համեր|27=համերս|3=համերք|5=համեր|7=համերց|9=համեր|note=|type=r/ł-type}} Forms: hamr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], համր [nominative, singular], համերք [nominative, plural], համեր [genitive, singular], համերց [genitive, plural], համեր [dative, singular], համերց [dative, plural], համր [accusative, singular], համերս [accusative, plural], համերէ [ablative, singular], համերց [ablative, plural], համերբ [instrumental, singular], համերբք [instrumental, plural], համեր [locative, singular], համերս [locative, plural]
  1. mute; dumb person Derived forms: համրանամ (hamranam), համրացուցանեմ (hamracʻucʻanem), համրիմ (hamrim), համրութիւն (hamrutʻiwn)
    Sense id: en-համր-xcl-noun-2gHX79fw

Download JSON data for համր meaning in Old Armenian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hʾmwš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent",
        "tr": "xāmōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاموش",
        "tr": "xâmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاموش (xâmuš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), whence Persian خاموش (xâmuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերք",
      "roman": "hamerkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերէ",
      "roman": "hamerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբ",
      "roman": "hamerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբք",
      "roman": "hamerbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համր",
        "11": "համերց",
        "13": "համր",
        "15": "համերս",
        "17": "համերէ",
        "19": "համերց",
        "21": "համերբ",
        "23": "համերբք",
        "25": "համեր",
        "27": "համերս",
        "3": "համերք",
        "5": "համեր",
        "7": "համերց",
        "9": "համեր",
        "note": "",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "born dumb, dumb from one's birth",
          "roman": "hamr i cnē",
          "text": "համր ի ծնէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "babies",
          "roman": "hamr bnutʻiwnkʻ",
          "text": "համր բնութիւնք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be speechless",
          "roman": "hamr linel",
          "text": "համր լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, speechless, mute, tongue-tied"
      ],
      "id": "en-համր-xcl-adj-zz1zts8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "tied",
          "tied"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "munǰ",
          "word": "մունջ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համր"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "համր",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: համր (hamr) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: համր (hamr) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hʾmwš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent",
        "tr": "xāmōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاموش",
        "tr": "xâmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاموش (xâmuš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), whence Persian خاموش (xâmuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերք",
      "roman": "hamerkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերէ",
      "roman": "hamerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբ",
      "roman": "hamerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբք",
      "roman": "hamerbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համր",
        "11": "համերց",
        "13": "համր",
        "15": "համերս",
        "17": "համերէ",
        "19": "համերց",
        "21": "համերբ",
        "23": "համերբք",
        "25": "համեր",
        "27": "համերս",
        "3": "համերք",
        "5": "համեր",
        "7": "համերց",
        "9": "համեր",
        "note": "",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hamranam",
          "word": "համրանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamracʻucʻanem",
          "word": "համրացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamrim",
          "word": "համրիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamrutʻiwn",
          "word": "համրութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute; dumb person"
      ],
      "id": "en-համր-xcl-noun-2gHX79fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համր"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hʾmwš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent",
        "tr": "xāmōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاموش",
        "tr": "xâmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاموش (xâmuš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), whence Persian خاموش (xâmuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերք",
      "roman": "hamerkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերէ",
      "roman": "hamerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբ",
      "roman": "hamerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբք",
      "roman": "hamerbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համր",
        "11": "համերց",
        "13": "համր",
        "15": "համերս",
        "17": "համերէ",
        "19": "համերց",
        "21": "համերբ",
        "23": "համերբք",
        "25": "համեր",
        "27": "համերս",
        "3": "համերք",
        "5": "համեր",
        "7": "համերց",
        "9": "համեր",
        "note": "",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "born dumb, dumb from one's birth",
          "roman": "hamr i cnē",
          "text": "համր ի ծնէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "babies",
          "roman": "hamr bnutʻiwnkʻ",
          "text": "համր բնութիւնք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be speechless",
          "roman": "hamr linel",
          "text": "համր լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, speechless, mute, tongue-tied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "tied",
          "tied"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "munǰ",
      "word": "մունջ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "համր"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hamranam",
      "word": "համրանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamracʻucʻanem",
      "word": "համրացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamrim",
      "word": "համրիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamrutʻiwn",
      "word": "համրութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "համր",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: համր (hamr) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: համր (hamr) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hʾmwš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silent",
        "tr": "xāmōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاموش",
        "tr": "xâmuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاموش (xâmuš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Persian hʾmwš (xāmōš, “silent”), whence Persian خاموش (xâmuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերք",
      "roman": "hamerkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համր",
      "roman": "hamr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերէ",
      "roman": "hamerē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերց",
      "roman": "hamercʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբ",
      "roman": "hamerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերբք",
      "roman": "hamerbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեր",
      "roman": "hamer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համերս",
      "roman": "hamers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համր • (hamr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համր",
        "11": "համերց",
        "13": "համր",
        "15": "համերս",
        "17": "համերէ",
        "19": "համերց",
        "21": "համերբ",
        "23": "համերբք",
        "25": "համեր",
        "27": "համերս",
        "3": "համերք",
        "5": "համեր",
        "7": "համերց",
        "9": "համեր",
        "note": "",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mute; dumb person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.