See կրուկն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for կրուկն meaning in Old Armenian (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ənkrkem",
"word": "ընկրկեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ənkrkecʿucʿanem",
"word": "ընկրկեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ənkrkičʿ",
"word": "ընկրկիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krnknakox",
"word": "կրնկնակոխ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կրունկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կրունկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*կուր",
"3": "ուկն"
},
"expansion": "*կուր (*kur) + -ուկն (-ukn)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*կուր"
},
"expansion": "*կուր (*kur)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "round, curved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῦρος",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "γῦρος (gûros, “circle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქური",
"3": "",
"4": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქური (kuri, “heel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒆪𒊑𒂊",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "ku-ri-e",
"ts": "qurə, kuri, kure"
},
"expansion": "Urartian 𒆪𒊑𒂊 (ku-ri-e /qurə, kuri, kure/, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒌨𒉌",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "ur-ni",
"ts": "urni; possibly ukrə, ukri, ukre"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian 𒌨𒉌 (ur-ni /urni; possibly ukrə, ukri, ukre/, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կրունկ"
},
"expansion": "կրունկ (krunk)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of the root *կուր (*kur) + -ուկն (-ukn). The origin of *կուր (*kur) is uncertain. It has been compared to Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round, curved”), γῦρος (gûros, “circle”), Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”), Laz ქური (kuri, “heel”), Urartian 𒆪𒊑𒂊 (ku-ri-e /qurə, kuri, kure/, “foot”), Hurrian 𒌨𒉌 (ur-ni /urni; possibly ukrə, ukri, ukre/, “foot”). The later form կրունկ (krunk) developed by an anticipation of the nasal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կրուկն",
"roman": "krukn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկունք",
"roman": "krkunkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկան",
"roman": "krkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանց",
"roman": "krkancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկան",
"roman": "krkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանց",
"roman": "krkancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրուկն",
"roman": "krukn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկունս",
"roman": "krkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանէ",
"roman": "krkanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանց",
"roman": "krkancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկամբ",
"roman": "krkamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկամբք",
"roman": "krkambkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկան",
"roman": "krkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկունս",
"roman": "krkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կրուկն • (krukn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կրուկն • (krukn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կրուկն",
"11": "կրկանց",
"13": "կրուկն",
"15": "կրկունս",
"17": "կրկանէ",
"19": "կրկանց",
"21": "կրկամբ",
"23": "կրկամբք",
"25": "կրկան",
"27": "կրկունս",
"3": "կրկունք",
"5": "կրկան",
"7": "կրկանց",
"9": "կրկան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall or go back, to recede, to go backwards, to retreat",
"roman": "daṙnal ənd krukn, darj ənd krukn aṙnel",
"text": "դառնալ ընդ կրուկն, դարձ ընդ կրուկն առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn back, to retrace one's steps",
"roman": "yets ənd krukn daṙnal, ənd krukn nahanǰil",
"text": "յետս ընդ կրուկն դառնալ, ընդ կրուկն նահանջիլ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-կրուկն-xcl-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "գարշապար"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկն",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"id": "en-կրուկն-xcl-noun-dwbDyU1f",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kruk",
"word": "կրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krunkn",
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "կրունկն"
}
],
"word": "կրուկն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկն",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ənkrkem",
"word": "ընկրկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ənkrkecʿucʿanem",
"word": "ընկրկեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ənkrkičʿ",
"word": "ընկրկիչ"
},
{
"roman": "krnknakox",
"word": "կրնկնակոխ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կրունկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կրունկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կրունկ (krunk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*կուր",
"3": "ուկն"
},
"expansion": "*կուր (*kur) + -ուկն (-ukn)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*կուր"
},
"expansion": "*կուր (*kur)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "round, curved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῦρος",
"3": "",
"4": "circle"
},
"expansion": "γῦρος (gûros, “circle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ქური",
"3": "",
"4": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Laz ქური (kuri, “heel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒆪𒊑𒂊",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "ku-ri-e",
"ts": "qurə, kuri, kure"
},
"expansion": "Urartian 𒆪𒊑𒂊 (ku-ri-e /qurə, kuri, kure/, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒌨𒉌",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "ur-ni",
"ts": "urni; possibly ukrə, ukri, ukre"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian 𒌨𒉌 (ur-ni /urni; possibly ukrə, ukri, ukre/, “foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կրունկ"
},
"expansion": "կրունկ (krunk)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of the root *կուր (*kur) + -ուկն (-ukn). The origin of *կուր (*kur) is uncertain. It has been compared to Ancient Greek γυρός (gurós, “round, curved”), γῦρος (gûros, “circle”), Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”), Laz ქური (kuri, “heel”), Urartian 𒆪𒊑𒂊 (ku-ri-e /qurə, kuri, kure/, “foot”), Hurrian 𒌨𒉌 (ur-ni /urni; possibly ukrə, ukri, ukre/, “foot”). The later form կրունկ (krunk) developed by an anticipation of the nasal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krukn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կրուկն",
"roman": "krukn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկունք",
"roman": "krkunkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկան",
"roman": "krkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանց",
"roman": "krkancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկան",
"roman": "krkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանց",
"roman": "krkancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրուկն",
"roman": "krukn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկունս",
"roman": "krkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանէ",
"roman": "krkanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկանց",
"roman": "krkancʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկամբ",
"roman": "krkamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկամբք",
"roman": "krkambkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկան",
"roman": "krkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրկունս",
"roman": "krkuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կրուկն • (krukn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կրուկն • (krukn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կրուկն",
"11": "կրկանց",
"13": "կրուկն",
"15": "կրկունս",
"17": "կրկանէ",
"19": "կրկանց",
"21": "կրկամբ",
"23": "կրկամբք",
"25": "կրկան",
"27": "կրկունս",
"3": "կրկունք",
"5": "կրկան",
"7": "կրկանց",
"9": "կրկան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall or go back, to recede, to go backwards, to retreat",
"roman": "daṙnal ənd krukn, darj ənd krukn aṙnel",
"text": "դառնալ ընդ կրուկն, դարձ ընդ կրուկն առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn back, to retrace one's steps",
"roman": "yets ənd krukn daṙnal, ənd krukn nahanǰil",
"text": "յետս ընդ կրուկն դառնալ, ընդ կրուկն նահանջիլ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "գարշապար"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hinge"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kruk",
"word": "կրուկ"
},
{
"roman": "krunkn",
"tags": [
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "կրունկն"
}
],
"word": "կրուկն"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.