See կուպր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուպր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
"t": "bitumen, pitch",
"tr": "kupru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּוּפְרָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُفْر",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing: compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), whence Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”) and Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kupr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրոյ",
"roman": "kproy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրոյ",
"roman": "kproy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրոյ",
"roman": "kproy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրով",
"roman": "kprov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ե-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r/ł-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպեր",
"roman": "kper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպեր",
"roman": "kper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպերէ",
"roman": "kperē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպերբ",
"roman": "kperb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպեր",
"roman": "kper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կուպր",
"11": "կպրով",
"13": "կուպր",
"3": "կպրոյ",
"5": "կպրոյ",
"7": "կուպր",
"9": "կպրոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կուպր",
"11": "կպերբ",
"13": "կպեր",
"3": "կպեր",
"5": "կպեր",
"7": "կուպր",
"9": "կպերէ",
"note": "Middle Armenian",
"type": "r/ł-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "xcl:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kprajētʻ",
"word": "կպրաձէթ"
},
{
"roman": "kprajiwtʻ",
"word": "կպրաձիւթ"
},
{
"roman": "kprašałax",
"word": "կպրաշաղախ"
},
{
"roman": "kprapat",
"word": "կպրապատ"
},
{
"roman": "kpratesak",
"word": "կպրատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kprem",
"word": "կպրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kprepʻeacʻ",
"word": "կպրեփեաց"
},
{
"roman": "kprutʻiwn",
"word": "կպրութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Genesis 11.3",
"roman": "Ew asen ayr cʻənker iwr; Ekaykʻ arkcʻukʻ ałiws ew tʻrcescʻukʻ zayn hrov. Ew ełew nocʻa ałiwsn i tełi kʻari, ew kupr i tełi šałaxoy.",
"text": "Եւ ասեն այր ցընկեր իւր․ Եկայք արկցուք աղիւս եւ թրծեսցուք զայն հրով։ Եւ եղեւ նոցա աղիւսն ի տեղի քարի, եւ կուպր ի տեղի շաղախոյ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt, bitumen"
],
"id": "en-կուպր-xcl-noun-HQupjLYr",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կուպր"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kprajētʻ",
"word": "կպրաձէթ"
},
{
"roman": "kprajiwtʻ",
"word": "կպրաձիւթ"
},
{
"roman": "kprašałax",
"word": "կպրաշաղախ"
},
{
"roman": "kprapat",
"word": "կպրապատ"
},
{
"roman": "kpratesak",
"word": "կպրատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "kprem",
"word": "կպրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kprepʻeacʻ",
"word": "կպրեփեաց"
},
{
"roman": "kprutʻiwn",
"word": "կպրութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուպր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
"t": "bitumen, pitch",
"tr": "kupru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּוּפְרָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُفْر",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing: compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), whence Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”) and Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kupr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրոյ",
"roman": "kproy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրոյ",
"roman": "kproy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրոյ",
"roman": "kproy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպրով",
"roman": "kprov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ե-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r/ł-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպեր",
"roman": "kper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպեր",
"roman": "kper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կուպր",
"roman": "kupr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպերէ",
"roman": "kperē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպերբ",
"roman": "kperb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "կպեր",
"roman": "kper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կուպր",
"11": "կպրով",
"13": "կուպր",
"3": "կպրոյ",
"5": "կպրոյ",
"7": "կուպր",
"9": "կպրոյ",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կուպր",
"11": "կպերբ",
"13": "կպեր",
"3": "կպեր",
"5": "կպեր",
"7": "կուպր",
"9": "կպերէ",
"note": "Middle Armenian",
"type": "r/ł-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Gums and resins"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Genesis 11.3",
"roman": "Ew asen ayr cʻənker iwr; Ekaykʻ arkcʻukʻ ałiws ew tʻrcescʻukʻ zayn hrov. Ew ełew nocʻa ałiwsn i tełi kʻari, ew kupr i tełi šałaxoy.",
"text": "Եւ ասեն այր ցընկեր իւր․ Եկայք արկցուք աղիւս եւ թրծեսցուք զայն հրով։ Եւ եղեւ նոցա աղիւսն ի տեղի քարի, եւ կուպր ի տեղի շաղախոյ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt, bitumen"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կուպր"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կուպր meaning in Old Armenian (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
"path": [
"կուպր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "կուպր",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: Middle Armenian, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"կուպր"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "կուպր",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.