"կուպր" meaning in All languages combined

See կուպր on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [ˈkupəɹ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [ˈɡubəɹ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian կուպր (kupr). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|կուպր}} Old Armenian կուպր (kupr) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} կուպր • (kupr), {{hy-noun}} կուպր • (kupr) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|կուպր|11=կուպրին|11s=կուպրներիցս|13=կուպրների|13s=կուպրովս|15=կուպրներին|15s=կուպրներովս|17=կուպրից|17s=կուպրումս|19=կուպրներից|19s=կուպրներումս|1s=կուպրս|21=կուպրով|21s=կուպրդ|23=կուպրներով|23s=կուպրներդ|25=կուպրում|25s=կուպրիդ|27=կուպրներում|27s=կուպրներիդ|29s=կուպրիցդ|3=կուպրը/կուպրն|31s=կուպրներիցդ|33s=կուպրովդ|35s=կուպրներովդ|37s=կուպրումդ|39s=կուպրներումդ|3s=կուպրներս|5=կուպրներ|5s=կուպրիս|7=կուպրները/կուպրներն|7s=կուպրներիս|9=կուպրի|9s=կուպրիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}}, {{hy-decl-noun|կուպր|11=կուպրին|11s=կուպրերիցս|13=կուպրերի|13s=կուպրովս|15=կուպրերին|15s=կուպրերովս|17=կուպրից|17s=կուպրումս|19=կուպրերից|19s=կուպրերումս|1s=կուպրս|21=կուպրով|21s=կուպրդ|23=կուպրերով|23s=կուպրերդ|25=կուպրում|25s=կուպրիդ|27=կուպրերում|27s=կուպրերիդ|29s=կուպրիցդ|3=կուպրը/կուպրն|31s=կուպրերիցդ|33s=կուպրովդ|35s=կուպրերովդ|37s=կուպրումդ|39s=կուպրերումդ|3s=կուպրերս|5=կուպրեր|5s=կուպրիս|7=կուպրերը/կուպրերն|7s=կուպրերիս|9=կուպրի|9s=կուպրիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: kupr [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], կուպր [nominative, singular], կուպրներ [nominative, plural], կուպրի [dative, singular], կուպրների [dative, plural], կուպրից [ablative, singular], կուպրներից [ablative, plural], կուպրով [instrumental, singular], կուպրներով [instrumental, plural], կուպրում [locative, singular], կուպրներում [locative, plural], կուպրը [definite, nominative, singular], կուպրն [definite, nominative, singular], կուպրները [definite, nominative, plural], կուպրներն [definite, nominative, plural], կուպրին [dative, definite, singular], կուպրներին [dative, definite, plural], կուպրս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կուպրներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կուպրիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կուպրներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կուպրիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կուպրներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կուպրովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կուպրներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կուպրումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կուպրներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կուպրդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], inanimate [table-tags], կուպր [nominative, singular], կուպրեր [nominative, plural], կուպրի [dative, singular], կուպրերի [dative, plural], կուպրից [ablative, singular], կուպրերից [ablative, plural], կուպրով [instrumental, singular], կուպրերով [instrumental, plural], կուպրում [locative, singular], կուպրերում [locative, plural], կուպրը [definite, nominative, singular], կուպրն [definite, nominative, singular], կուպրերը [definite, nominative, plural], կուպրերն [definite, nominative, plural], կուպրին [dative, definite, singular], կուպրերին [dative, definite, plural], կուպրս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], կուպրերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], կուպրիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], կուպրերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], կուպրիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], կուպրերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], կուպրովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], կուպրերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], կուպրումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], կուպրերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], կուպրդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], կուպրումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], կուպրերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. tar, resin, pitch Derived forms: անկպրել (ankprel), կպրահամ (kpraham), կպրահամել (kprahamel), կպրահոտ (kprahot), կպրամորթի (kpramortʻi), կպրեկարաս (kprekaras), կպրուն (kprun), կուպրուն (kuprun)
    Sense id: en-կուպր-hy-noun-X0U6y7WX Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: A Semitic borrowing: compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), whence Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”) and Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|akk|𒇒𒌓𒀀|t=bitumen, pitch|tr=kupru}} Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), {{cog|arc|כּוּפְרָא}} Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, {{m|syc|ܟܘܦܪܐ|t=pitch, tar; asphalt|tr=kūp̄rā}} ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”), {{cog|ar|كُفْر|t=pitch, tar}} Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կուպր • (kupr), {{xcl-noun}} կուպր • (kupr) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|կուպր|11=կպրով|13=կուպր|3=կպրոյ|5=կպրոյ|7=կուպր|9=կպրոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|կուպր|11=կպերբ|13=կպեր|3=կպեր|5=կպեր|7=կուպր|9=կպերէ|note=Middle Armenian|type=r/ł-type}} Forms: kupr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կուպր [nominative, singular, uncountable], կպրոյ [genitive, singular, uncountable], կպրոյ [dative, singular, uncountable], կուպր [accusative, singular, uncountable], կպրոյ [ablative, singular, uncountable], կպրով [instrumental, singular, uncountable], կուպր [locative, singular, uncountable], no-table-tags [table-tags], կուպր [nominative, singular, uncountable], կպեր [genitive, singular, uncountable], կպեր [dative, singular, uncountable], կուպր [accusative, singular, uncountable], կպերէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], կպերբ [instrumental, singular, uncountable], կպեր [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. asphalt, bitumen Categories (topical): Gums and resins Derived forms: կպրաձէթ (kprajētʻ), կպրաձիւթ (kprajiwtʻ), կպրաշաղախ (kprašałax), կպրապատ (kprapat), կպրատեսակ (kpratesak), կպրեմ (kprem), կպրեփեաց (kprepʻeacʻ), կպրութիւն (kprutʻiwn)
    Sense id: en-կուպր-xcl-noun-HQupjLYr Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for կուպր meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კუპრი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կուպր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կուպր (kupr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կուպր (kupr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներ",
      "roman": "kuprner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրի",
      "roman": "kupri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրների",
      "roman": "kuprneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրից",
      "roman": "kupricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներից",
      "roman": "kuprnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրով",
      "roman": "kuprov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներով",
      "roman": "kuprnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրում",
      "roman": "kuprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներում",
      "roman": "kuprnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրն",
      "roman": "kuprə/kuprn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներն",
      "roman": "kuprnerə/kuprnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրին",
      "roman": "kuprin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներին",
      "roman": "kuprnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրս",
      "roman": "kuprs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներս",
      "roman": "kuprners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիս",
      "roman": "kupris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիս",
      "roman": "kuprneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցս",
      "roman": "kupricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիցս",
      "roman": "kuprnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովս",
      "roman": "kuprovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներովս",
      "roman": "kuprnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումս",
      "roman": "kuprums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներումս",
      "roman": "kuprnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրդ",
      "roman": "kuprd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիդ",
      "roman": "kuprid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցդ",
      "roman": "kupricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիցդ",
      "roman": "kuprnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովդ",
      "roman": "kuprovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներովդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումդ",
      "roman": "kuprumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներումդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրեր",
      "roman": "kuprer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրի",
      "roman": "kupri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերի",
      "roman": "kupreri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրից",
      "roman": "kupricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերից",
      "roman": "kuprericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրով",
      "roman": "kuprov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերով",
      "roman": "kuprerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրում",
      "roman": "kuprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերում",
      "roman": "kuprerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրն",
      "roman": "kuprə/kuprn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերն",
      "roman": "kuprerə/kuprern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրին",
      "roman": "kuprin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերին",
      "roman": "kuprerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրս",
      "roman": "kuprs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերս",
      "roman": "kuprers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիս",
      "roman": "kupris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիս",
      "roman": "kupreris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցս",
      "roman": "kupricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիցս",
      "roman": "kuprericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովս",
      "roman": "kuprovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերովս",
      "roman": "kuprerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումս",
      "roman": "kuprums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերումս",
      "roman": "kuprerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրդ",
      "roman": "kuprd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերդ",
      "roman": "kuprerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիդ",
      "roman": "kuprid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիդ",
      "roman": "kuprerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցդ",
      "roman": "kupricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիցդ",
      "roman": "kuprericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովդ",
      "roman": "kuprovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերովդ",
      "roman": "kuprerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումդ",
      "roman": "kuprumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերումդ",
      "roman": "kuprerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կուպրին",
        "11s": "կուպրներիցս",
        "13": "կուպրների",
        "13s": "կուպրովս",
        "15": "կուպրներին",
        "15s": "կուպրներովս",
        "17": "կուպրից",
        "17s": "կուպրումս",
        "19": "կուպրներից",
        "19s": "կուպրներումս",
        "1s": "կուպրս",
        "21": "կուպրով",
        "21s": "կուպրդ",
        "23": "կուպրներով",
        "23s": "կուպրներդ",
        "25": "կուպրում",
        "25s": "կուպրիդ",
        "27": "կուպրներում",
        "27s": "կուպրներիդ",
        "29s": "կուպրիցդ",
        "3": "կուպրը/կուպրն",
        "31s": "կուպրներիցդ",
        "33s": "կուպրովդ",
        "35s": "կուպրներովդ",
        "37s": "կուպրումդ",
        "39s": "կուպրներումդ",
        "3s": "կուպրներս",
        "5": "կուպրներ",
        "5s": "կուպրիս",
        "7": "կուպրները/կուպրներն",
        "7s": "կուպրներիս",
        "9": "կուպրի",
        "9s": "կուպրիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կուպրին",
        "11s": "կուպրերիցս",
        "13": "կուպրերի",
        "13s": "կուպրովս",
        "15": "կուպրերին",
        "15s": "կուպրերովս",
        "17": "կուպրից",
        "17s": "կուպրումս",
        "19": "կուպրերից",
        "19s": "կուպրերումս",
        "1s": "կուպրս",
        "21": "կուպրով",
        "21s": "կուպրդ",
        "23": "կուպրերով",
        "23s": "կուպրերդ",
        "25": "կուպրում",
        "25s": "կուպրիդ",
        "27": "կուպրերում",
        "27s": "կուպրերիդ",
        "29s": "կուպրիցդ",
        "3": "կուպրը/կուպրն",
        "31s": "կուպրերիցդ",
        "33s": "կուպրովդ",
        "35s": "կուպրերովդ",
        "37s": "կուպրումդ",
        "39s": "կուպրերումդ",
        "3s": "կուպրերս",
        "5": "կուպրեր",
        "5s": "կուպրիս",
        "7": "կուպրերը/կուպրերն",
        "7s": "կուպրերիս",
        "9": "կուպրի",
        "9s": "կուպրիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ankprel",
          "word": "անկպրել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kpraham",
          "word": "կպրահամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprahamel",
          "word": "կպրահամել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprahot",
          "word": "կպրահոտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kpramortʻi",
          "word": "կպրամորթի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprekaras",
          "word": "կպրեկարաս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprun",
          "word": "կպրուն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuprun",
          "word": "կուպրուն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tar, resin, pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-կուպր-hy-noun-X0U6y7WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupəɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡubəɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կուպր"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուպր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּוּפְרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܦܪܐ",
        "t": "pitch, tar; asphalt",
        "tr": "kūp̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُفْر",
        "t": "pitch, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing: compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), whence Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”) and Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրոյ",
      "roman": "kproy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրոյ",
      "roman": "kproy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրոյ",
      "roman": "kproy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրով",
      "roman": "kprov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպեր",
      "roman": "kper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպեր",
      "roman": "kper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպերէ",
      "roman": "kperē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպերբ",
      "roman": "kperb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպեր",
      "roman": "kper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կպրով",
        "13": "կուպր",
        "3": "կպրոյ",
        "5": "կպրոյ",
        "7": "կուպր",
        "9": "կպրոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կպերբ",
        "13": "կպեր",
        "3": "կպեր",
        "5": "կպեր",
        "7": "կուպր",
        "9": "կպերէ",
        "note": "Middle Armenian",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "xcl:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kprajētʻ",
          "word": "կպրաձէթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprajiwtʻ",
          "word": "կպրաձիւթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprašałax",
          "word": "կպրաշաղախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprapat",
          "word": "կպրապատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kpratesak",
          "word": "կպրատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprem",
          "word": "կպրեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprepʻeacʻ",
          "word": "կպրեփեաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kprutʻiwn",
          "word": "կպրութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Genesis 11.3",
          "roman": "Ew asen ayr cʻənker iwr; Ekaykʻ arkcʻukʻ ałiws ew tʻrcescʻukʻ zayn hrov. Ew ełew nocʻa ałiwsn i tełi kʻari, ew kupr i tełi šałaxoy.",
          "text": "Եւ ասեն այր ցընկեր իւր․ Եկայք արկցուք աղիւս եւ թրծեսցուք զայն հրով։ Եւ եղեւ նոցա աղիւսն ի տեղի քարի, եւ կուպր ի տեղի շաղախոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asphalt, bitumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-կուպր-xcl-noun-HQupjLYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կուպր"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankprel",
      "word": "անկպրել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kpraham",
      "word": "կպրահամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprahamel",
      "word": "կպրահամել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprahot",
      "word": "կպրահոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kpramortʻi",
      "word": "կպրամորթի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprekaras",
      "word": "կպրեկարաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprun",
      "word": "կպրուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuprun",
      "word": "կուպրուն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კუპრი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "կուպր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կուպր (kupr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կուպր (kupr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներ",
      "roman": "kuprner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրի",
      "roman": "kupri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրների",
      "roman": "kuprneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրից",
      "roman": "kupricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներից",
      "roman": "kuprnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրով",
      "roman": "kuprov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներով",
      "roman": "kuprnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրում",
      "roman": "kuprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներում",
      "roman": "kuprnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրն",
      "roman": "kuprə/kuprn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներն",
      "roman": "kuprnerə/kuprnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրին",
      "roman": "kuprin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներին",
      "roman": "kuprnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրս",
      "roman": "kuprs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներս",
      "roman": "kuprners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիս",
      "roman": "kupris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիս",
      "roman": "kuprneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցս",
      "roman": "kupricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիցս",
      "roman": "kuprnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովս",
      "roman": "kuprovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներովս",
      "roman": "kuprnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումս",
      "roman": "kuprums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներումս",
      "roman": "kuprnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրդ",
      "roman": "kuprd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիդ",
      "roman": "kuprid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցդ",
      "roman": "kupricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներիցդ",
      "roman": "kuprnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովդ",
      "roman": "kuprovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներովդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումդ",
      "roman": "kuprumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրներումդ",
      "roman": "kuprnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրեր",
      "roman": "kuprer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրի",
      "roman": "kupri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերի",
      "roman": "kupreri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրից",
      "roman": "kupricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերից",
      "roman": "kuprericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրով",
      "roman": "kuprov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերով",
      "roman": "kuprerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրում",
      "roman": "kuprum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերում",
      "roman": "kuprerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրն",
      "roman": "kuprə/kuprn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերն",
      "roman": "kuprerə/kuprern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրին",
      "roman": "kuprin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերին",
      "roman": "kuprerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրս",
      "roman": "kuprs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերս",
      "roman": "kuprers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիս",
      "roman": "kupris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիս",
      "roman": "kupreris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցս",
      "roman": "kupricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիցս",
      "roman": "kuprericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովս",
      "roman": "kuprovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերովս",
      "roman": "kuprerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումս",
      "roman": "kuprums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերումս",
      "roman": "kuprerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրդ",
      "roman": "kuprd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերդ",
      "roman": "kuprerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիդ",
      "roman": "kuprid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիդ",
      "roman": "kuprerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրիցդ",
      "roman": "kupricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերիցդ",
      "roman": "kuprericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրովդ",
      "roman": "kuprovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերովդ",
      "roman": "kuprerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրումդ",
      "roman": "kuprumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպրերումդ",
      "roman": "kuprerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կուպրին",
        "11s": "կուպրներիցս",
        "13": "կուպրների",
        "13s": "կուպրովս",
        "15": "կուպրներին",
        "15s": "կուպրներովս",
        "17": "կուպրից",
        "17s": "կուպրումս",
        "19": "կուպրներից",
        "19s": "կուպրներումս",
        "1s": "կուպրս",
        "21": "կուպրով",
        "21s": "կուպրդ",
        "23": "կուպրներով",
        "23s": "կուպրներդ",
        "25": "կուպրում",
        "25s": "կուպրիդ",
        "27": "կուպրներում",
        "27s": "կուպրներիդ",
        "29s": "կուպրիցդ",
        "3": "կուպրը/կուպրն",
        "31s": "կուպրներիցդ",
        "33s": "կուպրովդ",
        "35s": "կուպրներովդ",
        "37s": "կուպրումդ",
        "39s": "կուպրներումդ",
        "3s": "կուպրներս",
        "5": "կուպրներ",
        "5s": "կուպրիս",
        "7": "կուպրները/կուպրներն",
        "7s": "կուպրներիս",
        "9": "կուպրի",
        "9s": "կուպրիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կուպրին",
        "11s": "կուպրերիցս",
        "13": "կուպրերի",
        "13s": "կուպրովս",
        "15": "կուպրերին",
        "15s": "կուպրերովս",
        "17": "կուպրից",
        "17s": "կուպրումս",
        "19": "կուպրերից",
        "19s": "կուպրերումս",
        "1s": "կուպրս",
        "21": "կուպրով",
        "21s": "կուպրդ",
        "23": "կուպրերով",
        "23s": "կուպրերդ",
        "25": "կուպրում",
        "25s": "կուպրիդ",
        "27": "կուպրերում",
        "27s": "կուպրերիդ",
        "29s": "կուպրիցդ",
        "3": "կուպրը/կուպրն",
        "31s": "կուպրերիցդ",
        "33s": "կուպրովդ",
        "35s": "կուպրերովդ",
        "37s": "կուպրումդ",
        "39s": "կուպրերումդ",
        "3s": "կուպրերս",
        "5": "կուպրեր",
        "5s": "կուպրիս",
        "7": "կուպրերը/կուպրերն",
        "7s": "կուպրերիս",
        "9": "կուպրի",
        "9s": "կուպրիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tar, resin, pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupəɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡubəɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կուպր"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kprajētʻ",
      "word": "կպրաձէթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprajiwtʻ",
      "word": "կպրաձիւթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprašałax",
      "word": "կպրաշաղախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprapat",
      "word": "կպրապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kpratesak",
      "word": "կպրատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprem",
      "word": "կպրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprepʻeacʻ",
      "word": "կպրեփեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kprutʻiwn",
      "word": "կպրութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուպր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կուպր (kupr)\n→ Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri)\n→ Bats: კუპრ (ḳuṗr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּוּפְרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܦܪܐ",
        "t": "pitch, tar; asphalt",
        "tr": "kūp̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُفْر",
        "t": "pitch, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing: compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), whence Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; asphalt”) and Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “pitch, tar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրոյ",
      "roman": "kproy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրոյ",
      "roman": "kproy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրոյ",
      "roman": "kproy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպրով",
      "roman": "kprov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ե-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r/ł-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպեր",
      "roman": "kper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպեր",
      "roman": "kper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուպր",
      "roman": "kupr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպերէ",
      "roman": "kperē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպերբ",
      "roman": "kperb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կպեր",
      "roman": "kper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կուպր • (kupr)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կպրով",
        "13": "կուպր",
        "3": "կպրոյ",
        "5": "կպրոյ",
        "7": "կուպր",
        "9": "կպրոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուպր",
        "11": "կպերբ",
        "13": "կպեր",
        "3": "կպեր",
        "5": "կպեր",
        "7": "կուպր",
        "9": "կպերէ",
        "note": "Middle Armenian",
        "type": "r/ł-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "xcl:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Genesis 11.3",
          "roman": "Ew asen ayr cʻənker iwr; Ekaykʻ arkcʻukʻ ałiws ew tʻrcescʻukʻ zayn hrov. Ew ełew nocʻa ałiwsn i tełi kʻari, ew kupr i tełi šałaxoy.",
          "text": "Եւ ասեն այր ցընկեր իւր․ Եկայք արկցուք աղիւս եւ թրծեսցուք զայն հրով։ Եւ եղեւ նոցա աղիւսն ի տեղի քարի, եւ կուպր ի տեղի շաղախոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asphalt, bitumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կուպր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.