"կմախք" meaning in Old Armenian

See կմախք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (/⁠kimāḫu, gimāḫu⁠/, “grave, tomb”) + -ք (-kʻ), whence also Aramaic גומח (gwmḥ, “burial niche, loculus”). The Akkadian word is itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒆠𒈤 (ki-maḫ, “grave; a cultic place”, literally “great place”)․ The same etymon is reflected also in Old Armenian կմախի-ք (kmaxi-kʻ, “lamentation over the dead”) and the place name Կամախ (Kamax, “Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|akk|𒆠𒈤|t=grave, tomb|ts=kimāḫu, gimāḫu}} Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (/⁠kimāḫu, gimāḫu⁠/, “grave, tomb”), {{af|xcl|-ք}} -ք (-kʻ), {{cog|arc|גומח|t=burial niche, loculus|tr=gwmḥ}} Aramaic גומח (gwmḥ, “burial niche, loculus”), {{der|xcl|sux|𒆠𒈤|lit=great place|t=grave; a cultic place|tr=ki-maḫ}} Sumerian 𒆠𒈤 (ki-maḫ, “grave; a cultic place”, literally “great place”), {{cog|xcl|կմախիք|կմախի-ք|lamentation over the dead}} Old Armenian կմախի-ք (kmaxi-kʻ, “lamentation over the dead”), {{m|xcl|Կամախ|t=Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings}} Կամախ (Kamax, “Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=pluralia tantum|g=p|head=}} կմախք • (kmaxkʻ) pl, {{xcl-noun|g=pl}} կմախք • (kmaxkʻ) pl Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|կմախք|11=կմախաւք = կմախօք|13=կմախս|3=կմախաց|5=կմախաց|7=կմախս|9=կմախաց|note=post-classical|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|կմախք|11=կմախիւք|13=կմախս|3=կմախից|5=կմախից|7=կմախս|9=կմախից|note=post-classical|type=i-type}} Forms: kmaxkʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կմախք [nominative, plural-only], կմախաց [genitive, plural-only], կմախաց [dative, plural-only], կմախս [accusative, plural-only], կմախաց [ablative, plural-only], կմախաւք = կմախօք (kmaxawkʻ = kmaxōkʻ) [instrumental, plural-only], կմախս [locative, plural-only], no-table-tags [table-tags], կմախք [nominative, plural-only], կմախից [genitive, plural-only], կմախից [dative, plural-only], կմախս [accusative, plural-only], կմախից [ablative, plural-only], կմախիւք [instrumental, plural-only], կմախս [locative, plural-only]
  1. skeleton Wikipedia link: Kemah, Erzincan, loculus (architecture) Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton Derived forms: կմախեմ (kmaxem) Related terms: կմախիք (kmaxikʻ), Կամախ (Kamax)

Download JSON data for կմախք meaning in Old Armenian (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կմախք",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կմախք (kmaxkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կմախք (kmaxkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆠𒈤",
        "t": "grave, tomb",
        "ts": "kimāḫu, gimāḫu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (/⁠kimāḫu, gimāḫu⁠/, “grave, tomb”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ք"
      },
      "expansion": "-ք (-kʻ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גומח",
        "t": "burial niche, loculus",
        "tr": "gwmḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גומח (gwmḥ, “burial niche, loculus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒆠𒈤",
        "lit": "great place",
        "t": "grave; a cultic place",
        "tr": "ki-maḫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒈤 (ki-maḫ, “grave; a cultic place”, literally “great place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կմախիք",
        "3": "կմախի-ք",
        "4": "lamentation over the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կմախի-ք (kmaxi-kʻ, “lamentation over the dead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Կամախ",
        "t": "Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings"
      },
      "expansion": "Կամախ (Kamax, “Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (/⁠kimāḫu, gimāḫu⁠/, “grave, tomb”) + -ք (-kʻ), whence also Aramaic גומח (gwmḥ, “burial niche, loculus”). The Akkadian word is itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒆠𒈤 (ki-maḫ, “grave; a cultic place”, literally “great place”)․ The same etymon is reflected also in Old Armenian կմախի-ք (kmaxi-kʻ, “lamentation over the dead”) and the place name Կամախ (Kamax, “Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmaxkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախք",
      "roman": "kmaxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաց",
      "roman": "kmaxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաց",
      "roman": "kmaxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաց",
      "roman": "kmaxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաւք = կմախօք (kmaxawkʻ = kmaxōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախք",
      "roman": "kmaxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախից",
      "roman": "kmaxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախից",
      "roman": "kmaxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախից",
      "roman": "kmaxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախիւք",
      "roman": "kmaxiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կմախք • (kmaxkʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "կմախք • (kmaxkʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կմախք",
        "11": "կմախաւք = կմախօք",
        "13": "կմախս",
        "3": "կմախաց",
        "5": "կմախաց",
        "7": "կմախս",
        "9": "կմախաց",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կմախք",
        "11": "կմախիւք",
        "13": "կմախս",
        "3": "կմախից",
        "5": "կմախից",
        "7": "կմախս",
        "9": "կմախից",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:sux:ePSD",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "xcl:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kmaxem",
          "word": "կմախեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] contemptible skeleton, like some useless thing trodden under foot.",
          "ref": "completed c. 1002–1003, Grigor Narekacʿi, Matean ołbergutʿean [Book of Lamentations]",
          "text": "[…] անարգեալ կմախք և իբր զանպիտան առ ոտն կոխեալ։\n[…]anargeal kmaxkʻ ew ibr zanpitan aṙ otn koxeal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-կմախք-xcl-noun-KsEakhBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kmaxikʻ",
          "word": "կմախիք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kamax",
          "word": "Կամախ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kemah, Erzincan",
        "loculus (architecture)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կմախք"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kmaxem",
      "word": "կմախեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կմախք",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կմախք (kmaxkʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կմախք (kmaxkʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆠𒈤",
        "t": "grave, tomb",
        "ts": "kimāḫu, gimāḫu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (/⁠kimāḫu, gimāḫu⁠/, “grave, tomb”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ք"
      },
      "expansion": "-ք (-kʻ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גומח",
        "t": "burial niche, loculus",
        "tr": "gwmḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גומח (gwmḥ, “burial niche, loculus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒆠𒈤",
        "lit": "great place",
        "t": "grave; a cultic place",
        "tr": "ki-maḫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒆠𒈤 (ki-maḫ, “grave; a cultic place”, literally “great place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կմախիք",
        "3": "կմախի-ք",
        "4": "lamentation over the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կմախի-ք (kmaxi-kʻ, “lamentation over the dead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Կամախ",
        "t": "Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings"
      },
      "expansion": "Կամախ (Kamax, “Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian 𒆠𒈤 (/⁠kimāḫu, gimāḫu⁠/, “grave, tomb”) + -ք (-kʻ), whence also Aramaic גומח (gwmḥ, “burial niche, loculus”). The Akkadian word is itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒆠𒈤 (ki-maḫ, “grave; a cultic place”, literally “great place”)․ The same etymon is reflected also in Old Armenian կմախի-ք (kmaxi-kʻ, “lamentation over the dead”) and the place name Կամախ (Kamax, “Kamax, the necropolis of Armenian kings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmaxkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախք",
      "roman": "kmaxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաց",
      "roman": "kmaxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաց",
      "roman": "kmaxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաց",
      "roman": "kmaxacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախաւք = կմախօք (kmaxawkʻ = kmaxōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախք",
      "roman": "kmaxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախից",
      "roman": "kmaxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախից",
      "roman": "kmaxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախից",
      "roman": "kmaxicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախիւք",
      "roman": "kmaxiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կմախս",
      "roman": "kmaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "pluralia tantum",
        "g": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կմախք • (kmaxkʻ) pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "կմախք • (kmaxkʻ) pl",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կմախք",
        "11": "կմախաւք = կմախօք",
        "13": "կմախս",
        "3": "կմախաց",
        "5": "կմախաց",
        "7": "կմախս",
        "9": "կմախաց",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կմախք",
        "11": "կմախիւք",
        "13": "կմախս",
        "3": "կմախից",
        "5": "կմախից",
        "7": "կմախս",
        "9": "կմախից",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kmaxikʻ",
      "word": "կմախիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kamax",
      "word": "Կամախ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:sux:ePSD",
        "xcl:Anatomy",
        "xcl:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] contemptible skeleton, like some useless thing trodden under foot.",
          "ref": "completed c. 1002–1003, Grigor Narekacʿi, Matean ołbergutʿean [Book of Lamentations]",
          "text": "[…] անարգեալ կմախք և իբր զանպիտան առ ոտն կոխեալ։\n[…]anargeal kmaxkʻ ew ibr zanpitan aṙ otn koxeal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kemah, Erzincan",
        "loculus (architecture)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կմախք"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "կմախք"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կմախք",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "կմախք"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կմախք",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կմախք",
    "R:sux:ePSD",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "կմախք",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կմախք",
    "R:sux:ePSD",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "կմախք",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կմախք",
    "R:sux:ePSD",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "կմախք",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "կմախք",
    "R:sux:ePSD",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "կմախք",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.