"կարթ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կարթ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Armenian *kar(p)tʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥(b)-ti-, from *ger-b- (“to bend”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) (Russian горб (gorb)), Lithuanian gárbana (“lock, curl”), Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook; clasp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*kar(p)tʰi-}} Proto-Armenian *kar(p)tʰi-, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*gr̥(b)-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *gr̥(b)-ti-, {{cog|sla-pro|*gъrbъ|gloss=hump}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”), {{cog|ru|горб}} Russian горб (gorb), {{cog|lt|gárbana||lock, curl}} Lithuanian gárbana (“lock, curl”), {{cog|gem-pro|*krappô|gloss=hook; clasp}} Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook; clasp”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կարթ • (kartʻ), {{xcl-noun}} կարթ • (kartʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կարթ|11=կարթից|13=կարթ|15=կարթս|17=կարթէ|19=կարթից|21=կարթիւ|23=կարթիւք|25=կարթի|27=կարթս|3=կարթք|5=կարթի|7=կարթից|9=կարթի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: kartʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կարթ [nominative, singular], կարթք [nominative, plural], կարթի [genitive, singular], կարթից [genitive, plural], կարթի [dative, singular], կարթից [dative, plural], կարթ [accusative, singular], կարթս [accusative, plural], կարթէ [ablative, singular], կարթից [ablative, plural], կարթիւ [instrumental, singular], կարթիւք [instrumental, plural], կարթի [locative, singular], կարթս [locative, plural]
  1. fishhook, fishing hook Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-կարթ-xcl-noun-oqnOUNJ9 Disambiguation of Fishing: 75 3 2 1 18 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 8 8 1 11
  2. hook-like projection on the legs of birds or insects
    Sense id: en-կարթ-xcl-noun-TrepiQrI
  3. tendons of the leg; leg; shank
    Sense id: en-կարթ-xcl-noun-u-hWZLiJ
  4. big nail
    Sense id: en-կարթ-xcl-noun-7OrX5tFo
  5. (figuratively) trap, snare that deceives people by luring Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-կարթ-xcl-noun-DBNk6XU1 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 37 37 8 8 1 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: կարթաբար (kartʻabar), կարթակոտոր (kartʻakotor), կարթահարեմ (kartʻaharem), կարթաձուկն (kartʻajukn), կարթապատ (kartʻapat), կարթարկութիւն (kartʻarkutʻiwn), կարթեմ (kartʻem), կարթընկէց (kartʻənkēcʻ)

Download JSON data for կարթ meaning in Old Armenian (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻabar",
      "word": "կարթաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻakotor",
      "word": "կարթակոտոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻaharem",
      "word": "կարթահարեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻajukn",
      "word": "կարթաձուկն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻapat",
      "word": "կարթապատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻarkutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարթարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻem",
      "word": "կարթեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kartʻənkēcʻ",
      "word": "կարթընկէց"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կարթ (kartʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կարթ (kartʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კართი",
            "3": "კარსი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: კართი (ḳarti), კარსი (ḳarsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: კართი (ḳarti), კარსი (ḳarsi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kar(p)tʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *kar(p)tʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gr̥(b)-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥(b)-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrbъ",
        "gloss": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian горб (gorb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gárbana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lock, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gárbana (“lock, curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krappô",
        "gloss": "hook; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook; clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *kar(p)tʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥(b)-ti-, from *ger-b- (“to bend”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) (Russian горб (gorb)), Lithuanian gárbana (“lock, curl”), Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook; clasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kartʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթ",
      "roman": "kartʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթք",
      "roman": "kartʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթի",
      "roman": "kartʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթից",
      "roman": "kartʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթի",
      "roman": "kartʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթից",
      "roman": "kartʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթ",
      "roman": "kartʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթս",
      "roman": "kartʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթէ",
      "roman": "kartʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթից",
      "roman": "kartʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթիւ",
      "roman": "kartʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթիւք",
      "roman": "kartʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթի",
      "roman": "kartʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթս",
      "roman": "kartʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարթ • (kartʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարթ • (kartʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարթ",
        "11": "կարթից",
        "13": "կարթ",
        "15": "կարթս",
        "17": "կարթէ",
        "19": "կարթից",
        "21": "կարթիւ",
        "23": "կարթիւք",
        "25": "կարթի",
        "27": "կարթս",
        "3": "կարթք",
        "5": "կարթի",
        "7": "կարթից",
        "9": "կարթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 8 8 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 2 1 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "xcl:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw a hook, to cast a line",
          "roman": "kartʻ ənkenul",
          "text": "կարթ ընկենուլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishhook, fishing hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարթ-xcl-noun-oqnOUNJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ],
        [
          "fishing hook",
          "fishing hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook-like projection on the legs of birds or insects"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարթ-xcl-noun-TrepiQrI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendons of the leg; leg; shank"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարթ-xcl-noun-u-hWZLiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարթ-xcl-noun-7OrX5tFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 8 8 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trap, snare that deceives people by luring"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարթ-xcl-noun-DBNk6XU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "luring",
          "luring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trap, snare that deceives people by luring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարթ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Fishing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kartʻabar",
      "word": "կարթաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻakotor",
      "word": "կարթակոտոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻaharem",
      "word": "կարթահարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻajukn",
      "word": "կարթաձուկն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻapat",
      "word": "կարթապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻarkutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարթարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻem",
      "word": "կարթեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kartʻənkēcʻ",
      "word": "կարթընկէց"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կարթ (kartʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կարթ (kartʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კართი",
            "3": "კარსი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: კართი (ḳarti), კარსი (ḳarsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: კართი (ḳarti), კარსი (ḳarsi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kar(p)tʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *kar(p)tʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gr̥(b)-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥(b)-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъrbъ",
        "gloss": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian горб (gorb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gárbana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lock, curl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gárbana (“lock, curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*krappô",
        "gloss": "hook; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook; clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *kar(p)tʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥(b)-ti-, from *ger-b- (“to bend”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) (Russian горб (gorb)), Lithuanian gárbana (“lock, curl”), Proto-Germanic *krappô (“hook; clasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kartʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթ",
      "roman": "kartʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթք",
      "roman": "kartʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթի",
      "roman": "kartʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթից",
      "roman": "kartʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթի",
      "roman": "kartʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթից",
      "roman": "kartʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթ",
      "roman": "kartʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթս",
      "roman": "kartʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթէ",
      "roman": "kartʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթից",
      "roman": "kartʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթիւ",
      "roman": "kartʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթիւք",
      "roman": "kartʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթի",
      "roman": "kartʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարթս",
      "roman": "kartʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարթ • (kartʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարթ • (kartʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կարթ",
        "11": "կարթից",
        "13": "կարթ",
        "15": "կարթս",
        "17": "կարթէ",
        "19": "կարթից",
        "21": "կարթիւ",
        "23": "կարթիւք",
        "25": "կարթի",
        "27": "կարթս",
        "3": "կարթք",
        "5": "կարթի",
        "7": "կարթից",
        "9": "կարթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw a hook, to cast a line",
          "roman": "kartʻ ənkenul",
          "text": "կարթ ընկենուլ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishhook, fishing hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ],
        [
          "fishing hook",
          "fishing hook"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook-like projection on the legs of birds or insects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendons of the leg; leg; shank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trap, snare that deceives people by luring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "luring",
          "luring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trap, snare that deceives people by luring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարթ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.