"կապիճ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կապիճ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc, “a grain measure”). See Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz) for more. In the dialects survives in Moks կապաիճ (kapaič, “unit of measure equal to 5–6 kilograms”), Mush կապեճ (kapeč, “hay of grass and wheat”), Hamshen կապճակ (kapčak, “tithe of wheat given to miller”) and կապիծ (kapic), the latter a borrowing from Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=a grain measure|tr=kpyc}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc, “a grain measure”), {{cog|ar|قَفِيز}} Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz), {{cog|lzz|კაპიწი}} Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կապիճ • (kapič), {{xcl-noun}} կապիճ • (kapič) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կապիճ|11=կապճաց|13=կապիճ|15=կապիճս|17=կապճէ|19=կապճաց|21=կապճաւ|23=կապճաւք = կապճօք|25=կապճի|27=կապիճս|3=կապիճք|5=կապճի|7=կապճաց|9=կապճի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: kapič [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կապիճ [nominative, singular], կապիճք [nominative, plural], կապճի [genitive, singular], կապճաց [genitive, plural], կապճի [dative, singular], կապճաց [dative, plural], կապիճ [accusative, singular], կապիճս [accusative, plural], կապճէ [ablative, singular], կապճաց [ablative, plural], կապճաւ [instrumental, singular], կապճաւք = կապճօք (kapčawkʻ = kapčōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], կապճի [locative, singular], կապիճս [locative, plural]
  1. a grain measure, equal to 1/10 գրիւ (griw)
    Sense id: en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-Di4M2HXp Categories (other): Units of measure Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 30 6 33 6
  2. a wine measure
    Sense id: en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-omVXa1hF Categories (other): Units of measure Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 30 6 33 6
  3. (anatomy) eye socket
    Sense id: en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-M6hyikyp Categories (other): Anatomy, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 4 4 30 25 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 34 4 4 34 15 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 33 5 5 33 15 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. gaiters or some kind of torture instrument for the legs
    Sense id: en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-oXbRd181 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Torture, Units of measure Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 4 4 30 25 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 34 4 4 34 15 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 33 5 5 33 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 15 4 4 15 53 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 4 4 15 54 4 Disambiguation of Torture: 2 2 6 89 2 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 30 6 33 6
  5. a kind of tax
    Sense id: en-կապիճ-xcl-noun--X3LFhgI Categories (other): Taxation Disambiguation of Taxation: 12 12 12 12 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ակնակապիճք (aknakapičkʻ), ակնկապիճք (aknkapičkʻ), կապճաթիւ (kapčatʻiw), կապճահամար (kapčahamar), կապճեան (kapčean)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aknakapičkʻ",
      "word": "ակնակապիճք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aknkapičkʻ",
      "word": "ակնկապիճք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kapčatʻiw",
      "word": "կապճաթիւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kapčahamar",
      "word": "կապճահամար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kapčean",
      "word": "կապճեան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կապիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կապեճ",
            "3": "կապաիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կապեճ (kapeč), կապաիճ (kapaič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կապեճ (kapeč), կապաիճ (kapaič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կապճակ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: կապճակ (kapčak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: կապճակ (kapčak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կապիճ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კაპიჭი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კაპიჭი (ḳaṗič̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კაპიჭი (ḳaṗič̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "a grain measure",
        "tr": "kpyc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc, “a grain measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَفِيز"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "კაპიწი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc, “a grain measure”). See Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz) for more.\nIn the dialects survives in Moks կապաիճ (kapaič, “unit of measure equal to 5–6 kilograms”), Mush կապեճ (kapeč, “hay of grass and wheat”), Hamshen կապճակ (kapčak, “tithe of wheat given to miller”) and կապիծ (kapic), the latter a borrowing from Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճ",
      "roman": "kapič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճք",
      "roman": "kapičkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճի",
      "roman": "kapči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաց",
      "roman": "kapčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճի",
      "roman": "kapči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաց",
      "roman": "kapčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճ",
      "roman": "kapič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճս",
      "roman": "kapičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճէ",
      "roman": "kapčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաց",
      "roman": "kapčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաւ",
      "roman": "kapčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաւք = կապճօք (kapčawkʻ = kapčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճի",
      "roman": "kapči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճս",
      "roman": "kapičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կապիճ • (kapič)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կապիճ • (kapič)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կապիճ",
        "11": "կապճաց",
        "13": "կապիճ",
        "15": "կապիճս",
        "17": "կապճէ",
        "19": "կապճաց",
        "21": "կապճաւ",
        "23": "կապճաւք = կապճօք",
        "25": "կապճի",
        "27": "կապիճս",
        "3": "կապիճք",
        "5": "կապճի",
        "7": "կապճաց",
        "9": "կապճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 6 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "xcl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grain measure, equal to 1/10 գրիւ (griw)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-Di4M2HXp",
      "links": [
        [
          "գրիւ",
          "գրիւ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 6 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "xcl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wine measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-omVXa1hF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 4 4 30 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 4 34 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 5 5 33 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye socket"
      ],
      "id": "en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-M6hyikyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye socket",
          "eye socket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eye socket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 4 4 30 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 4 4 34 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 5 5 33 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 4 4 15 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 4 4 15 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 89 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "xcl:Torture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 6 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "xcl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaiters or some kind of torture instrument for the legs"
      ],
      "id": "en-կապիճ-xcl-noun-oXbRd181",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaiter",
          "gaiter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "xcl:Taxation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of tax"
      ],
      "id": "en-կապիճ-xcl-noun--X3LFhgI"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կապիճ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "xcl:Taxation",
    "xcl:Torture",
    "xcl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aknakapičkʻ",
      "word": "ակնակապիճք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aknkapičkʻ",
      "word": "ակնկապիճք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapčatʻiw",
      "word": "կապճաթիւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapčahamar",
      "word": "կապճահամար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapčean",
      "word": "կապճեան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կապիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կապեճ",
            "3": "կապաիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կապեճ (kapeč), կապաիճ (kapaič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կապեճ (kapeč), կապաիճ (kapaič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կապճակ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: կապճակ (kapčak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: կապճակ (kapčak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կապիճ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կապիճ (kapič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კაპიჭი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კაპიჭი (ḳaṗič̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კაპიჭი (ḳaṗič̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "a grain measure",
        "tr": "kpyc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc, “a grain measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَفِيز"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "კაპიწი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpyc, “a grain measure”). See Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz) for more.\nIn the dialects survives in Moks կապաիճ (kapaič, “unit of measure equal to 5–6 kilograms”), Mush կապեճ (kapeč, “hay of grass and wheat”), Hamshen կապճակ (kapčak, “tithe of wheat given to miller”) and կապիծ (kapic), the latter a borrowing from Laz კაპიწი (ǩap̌iǯi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճ",
      "roman": "kapič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճք",
      "roman": "kapičkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճի",
      "roman": "kapči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաց",
      "roman": "kapčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճի",
      "roman": "kapči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաց",
      "roman": "kapčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճ",
      "roman": "kapič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճս",
      "roman": "kapičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճէ",
      "roman": "kapčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաց",
      "roman": "kapčacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաւ",
      "roman": "kapčaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճաւք = կապճօք (kapčawkʻ = kapčōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապճի",
      "roman": "kapči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կապիճս",
      "roman": "kapičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կապիճ • (kapič)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կապիճ • (kapič)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կապիճ",
        "11": "կապճաց",
        "13": "կապիճ",
        "15": "կապիճս",
        "17": "կապճէ",
        "19": "կապճաց",
        "21": "կապճաւ",
        "23": "կապճաւք = կապճօք",
        "25": "կապճի",
        "27": "կապիճս",
        "3": "կապիճք",
        "5": "կապճի",
        "7": "կապճաց",
        "9": "կապճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grain measure, equal to 1/10 գրիւ (griw)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "գրիւ",
          "գրիւ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wine measure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye socket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye socket",
          "eye socket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eye socket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gaiters or some kind of torture instrument for the legs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaiter",
          "gaiter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of tax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կապիճ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կապիճ meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.