"կաշի" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաշի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կաշի (kaši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կաշի (kaši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋢",
        "t": "skin",
        "ts": "kūšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋢 (/⁠kūšu⁠/, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋢",
        "t": "skin",
        "tr": "kuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋢 (kuš, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "KUŠ"
      },
      "expansion": "^(KUŠ)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "3": "𒋢𒆳𒊭",
        "t": "skin, hide, fleece; skinbag, sheepskin as a divinized fetish or talisman",
        "tr": "^(KUŠ)kur-ša",
        "ts": "kurša-, kurši-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒋢𒆳𒊭 (^(KUŠ)kur-ša /⁠kurša-, kurši-⁠/, “skin, hide, fleece; skinbag, sheepskin as a divinized fetish or talisman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "KUŠ"
      },
      "expansion": "^(KUŠ)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کاش"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کاش (kaş)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙyan and J̌ahukyan, perhaps a Semitic borrowing. Compare Akkadian 𒋢 (/⁠kūšu⁠/, “skin”), which goes back to Sumerian 𒋢 (kuš, “skin”). This is also a widely-used determinative used throughout cuneiform script languages, and therefore widely-disseminated throughout the ancient world. Ačaṙyan adduces also Arabic قشعه (qašʕa, “dry skin”), قشاعه (qašāʕa, “a piece of dried up leather”) and some other derivatives of the root قش (qašš, “to become dry, to dry up”), but according to J̌ahukyan these are not related to the Akkadian word.\nMartirosyan connects with Hittite 𒋢𒆳𒊭 (^(KUŠ)kur-ša /⁠kurša-, kurši-⁠/, “skin, hide, fleece; skinbag, sheepskin as a divinized fetish or talisman”). This is not scarcely attested as it plays a prominent part in the state cult, having connections to more well-known Western motifs like the Golden Fleece and the Cornucopia. This term is an ancient wanderword with uncertain etymology, having Semitic forms and connections as well, potentially stemming from *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”), which also extends from the natural use of an animal's stomach as a sack container. Note also the initial \"^(KUŠ)\" is the Sumerian determinative mentioned above, denoting something made of skin, hide, or leather.\nNote also Central Kurdish کاش (kaş), کاژ (kaj, “slough (of snake); skin on liquid; peel”), کاژی (kajî, “slough (of snake); membrane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշի",
      "roman": "kaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշիք",
      "roman": "kašikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշւոյ",
      "roman": "kašwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաց",
      "roman": "kašeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշւոյ",
      "roman": "kašwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաց",
      "roman": "kašeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշի",
      "roman": "kaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշիս",
      "roman": "kašis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշւոյ",
      "roman": "kašwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաց",
      "roman": "kašeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաւ",
      "roman": "kašeaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաւք = կաշեօք (kašeawkʻ = kašeōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշի",
      "roman": "kaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշիս",
      "roman": "kašis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կաշի • (kaši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կաշի • (kaši)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կաշի",
        "11": "կաշեաց",
        "13": "կաշի",
        "15": "կաշիս",
        "17": "կաշւոյ",
        "19": "կաշեաց",
        "21": "կաշեաւ",
        "23": "կաշեաւք = կաշեօք",
        "25": "կաշի",
        "27": "կաշիս",
        "3": "կաշիք",
        "5": "կաշւոյ",
        "7": "կաշեաց",
        "9": "կաշւոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "xcl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "arǰaṙakaši",
          "word": "արջառակաշի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eōtʻnkašean",
          "word": "եօթնկաշեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kašanam",
          "word": "կաշանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kašeay",
          "word": "կաշեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kašenam",
          "word": "կաշենամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kašim",
          "word": "կաշիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hastakaši",
          "word": "հաստակաշի"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide, skin, leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-կաշի-xcl-noun-9mmEOfYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կաշի"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arǰaṙakaši",
      "word": "արջառակաշի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eōtʻnkašean",
      "word": "եօթնկաշեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašanam",
      "word": "կաշանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašeay",
      "word": "կաշեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašenam",
      "word": "կաշենամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašim",
      "word": "կաշիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastakaši",
      "word": "հաստակաշի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաշի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կաշի (kaši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կաշի (kaši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋢",
        "t": "skin",
        "ts": "kūšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋢 (/⁠kūšu⁠/, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋢",
        "t": "skin",
        "tr": "kuš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋢 (kuš, “skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "KUŠ"
      },
      "expansion": "^(KUŠ)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆳𒊭𒀸",
        "3": "𒋢𒆳𒊭",
        "t": "skin, hide, fleece; skinbag, sheepskin as a divinized fetish or talisman",
        "tr": "^(KUŠ)kur-ša",
        "ts": "kurša-, kurši-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒋢𒆳𒊭 (^(KUŠ)kur-ša /⁠kurša-, kurši-⁠/, “skin, hide, fleece; skinbag, sheepskin as a divinized fetish or talisman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "KUŠ"
      },
      "expansion": "^(KUŠ)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کاش"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کاش (kaş)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙyan and J̌ahukyan, perhaps a Semitic borrowing. Compare Akkadian 𒋢 (/⁠kūšu⁠/, “skin”), which goes back to Sumerian 𒋢 (kuš, “skin”). This is also a widely-used determinative used throughout cuneiform script languages, and therefore widely-disseminated throughout the ancient world. Ačaṙyan adduces also Arabic قشعه (qašʕa, “dry skin”), قشاعه (qašāʕa, “a piece of dried up leather”) and some other derivatives of the root قش (qašš, “to become dry, to dry up”), but according to J̌ahukyan these are not related to the Akkadian word.\nMartirosyan connects with Hittite 𒋢𒆳𒊭 (^(KUŠ)kur-ša /⁠kurša-, kurši-⁠/, “skin, hide, fleece; skinbag, sheepskin as a divinized fetish or talisman”). This is not scarcely attested as it plays a prominent part in the state cult, having connections to more well-known Western motifs like the Golden Fleece and the Cornucopia. This term is an ancient wanderword with uncertain etymology, having Semitic forms and connections as well, potentially stemming from *kariś- (“stomach, stomach-pouch, paunch, omentum or intestine bag”), which also extends from the natural use of an animal's stomach as a sack container. Note also the initial \"^(KUŠ)\" is the Sumerian determinative mentioned above, denoting something made of skin, hide, or leather.\nNote also Central Kurdish کاش (kaş), کاژ (kaj, “slough (of snake); skin on liquid; peel”), کاژی (kajî, “slough (of snake); membrane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշի",
      "roman": "kaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշիք",
      "roman": "kašikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշւոյ",
      "roman": "kašwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաց",
      "roman": "kašeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշւոյ",
      "roman": "kašwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաց",
      "roman": "kašeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշի",
      "roman": "kaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշիս",
      "roman": "kašis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշւոյ",
      "roman": "kašwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաց",
      "roman": "kašeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաւ",
      "roman": "kašeaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշեաւք = կաշեօք (kašeawkʻ = kašeōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշի",
      "roman": "kaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կաշիս",
      "roman": "kašis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կաշի • (kaši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կաշի • (kaši)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կաշի",
        "11": "կաշեաց",
        "13": "կաշի",
        "15": "կաշիս",
        "17": "կաշւոյ",
        "19": "կաշեաց",
        "21": "կաշեաւ",
        "23": "կաշեաւք = կաշեօք",
        "25": "կաշի",
        "27": "կաշիս",
        "3": "կաշիք",
        "5": "կաշւոյ",
        "7": "կաշեաց",
        "9": "կաշւոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Anatomy",
        "xcl:Fabrics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide, skin, leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կաշի"
}