See խրամ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for խրամ meaning in Old Armenian (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anxram",
"word": "անխրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anxramateli",
"word": "անխրամատելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramakarkat",
"word": "խրամակարկատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramahat",
"word": "խրամահատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramahatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամահատութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramapah",
"word": "խրամապահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramat",
"word": "խրամատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramatem",
"word": "խրամատեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramatičʻ",
"word": "խրամատիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամատութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხრამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ḫram",
"3": "hıram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღორმა",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, aperture"
},
"expansion": "Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ღრმა",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”), Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”). Old Armenian, not having a [ɣ] or [ʁ] phoneme, substituted Kartvelian ɣ with a խ (x), as in խոճկոր (xočkor), խորձուիլ (xorjuil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամէ",
"roman": "xramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւ",
"roman": "xramiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւք",
"roman": "xramiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամով",
"roman": "xramov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովք",
"roman": "xramovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամից",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամէ",
"19": "խրամից",
"21": "խրամիւ",
"23": "խրամիւք",
"25": "խրամի",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամի",
"7": "խրամից",
"9": "խրամի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամոց",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամոյ",
"19": "խրամոց",
"21": "խրամով",
"23": "խրամովք",
"25": "խրամ",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամոյ",
"7": "խրամոց",
"9": "խրամոյ",
"note": "The above declensions are postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui, but the only attested form is the locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի խրամի</i> (i xrami).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "xcl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut a trench",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-xcl-noun-bKvW29xq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "xcl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a gap; to open a breach",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-xcl-noun-q4ivHeqI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was a gap among my sons",
"roman": "yordis im ełew xram",
"text": "յորդիս իմ եղեւ խրամ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, separation"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-xcl-noun-xE1t5Euw",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) division, separation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խրամ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anxram",
"word": "անխրամ"
},
{
"roman": "anxramateli",
"word": "անխրամատելի"
},
{
"roman": "xramakarkat",
"word": "խրամակարկատ"
},
{
"roman": "xramahat",
"word": "խրամահատ"
},
{
"roman": "xramahatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամահատութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xramapah",
"word": "խրամապահ"
},
{
"roman": "xramat",
"word": "խրամատ"
},
{
"roman": "xramatem",
"word": "խրամատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xramatičʻ",
"word": "խրամատիչ"
},
{
"roman": "xramatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամատութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხრამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ḫram",
"3": "hıram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღორმა",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, aperture"
},
"expansion": "Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ღრმა",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”), Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”). Old Armenian, not having a [ɣ] or [ʁ] phoneme, substituted Kartvelian ɣ with a խ (x), as in խոճկոր (xočkor), խորձուիլ (xorjuil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամէ",
"roman": "xramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւ",
"roman": "xramiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւք",
"roman": "xramiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամով",
"roman": "xramov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովք",
"roman": "xramovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամից",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամէ",
"19": "խրամից",
"21": "խրամիւ",
"23": "խրամիւք",
"25": "խրամի",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամի",
"7": "խրամից",
"9": "խրամի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամոց",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամոյ",
"19": "խրամոց",
"21": "խրամով",
"23": "խրամովք",
"25": "խրամ",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամոյ",
"7": "խրամոց",
"9": "խրամոյ",
"note": "The above declensions are postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui, but the only attested form is the locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի խրամի</i> (i xrami).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut a trench",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a gap; to open a breach",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was a gap among my sons",
"roman": "yordis im ełew xram",
"text": "յորդիս իմ եղեւ խրամ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, separation"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) division, separation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խրամ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: The above declensions are postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui, but the only attested form is the locative ի խրամի (i xrami)., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"խրամ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "խրամ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.