See խրամ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "խրամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խրամ (xram)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian խրամ (xram).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներ",
"roman": "xramner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամների",
"roman": "xramneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներից",
"roman": "xramnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամով",
"roman": "xramov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներով",
"roman": "xramnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամում",
"roman": "xramum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներում",
"roman": "xramnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամն",
"roman": "xramə/xramn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներն",
"roman": "xramnerə/xramnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամին",
"roman": "xramin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներին",
"roman": "xramnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներս",
"roman": "xramners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիս",
"roman": "xramis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիս",
"roman": "xramneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիցս",
"roman": "xramicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիցս",
"roman": "xramnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովս",
"roman": "xramovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներովս",
"roman": "xramnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամումս",
"roman": "xramums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներումս",
"roman": "xramnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամդ",
"roman": "xramd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներդ",
"roman": "xramnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիդ",
"roman": "xramid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիդ",
"roman": "xramnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիցդ",
"roman": "xramicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիցդ",
"roman": "xramnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովդ",
"roman": "xramovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներովդ",
"roman": "xramnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամումդ",
"roman": "xramumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներումդ",
"roman": "xramnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամին",
"11s": "խրամներիցս",
"13": "խրամների",
"13s": "խրամովս",
"15": "խրամներին",
"15s": "խրամներովս",
"17": "խրամից",
"17s": "խրամումս",
"19": "խրամներից",
"19s": "խրամներումս",
"1s": "խրամս",
"21": "խրամով",
"21s": "խրամդ",
"23": "խրամներով",
"23s": "խրամներդ",
"25": "խրամում",
"25s": "խրամիդ",
"27": "խրամներում",
"27s": "խրամներիդ",
"29s": "խրամիցդ",
"3": "խրամը/խրամն",
"31s": "խրամներիցդ",
"33s": "խրամովդ",
"35s": "խրամներովդ",
"37s": "խրամումդ",
"39s": "խրամներումդ",
"3s": "խրամներս",
"5": "խրամներ",
"5s": "խրամիս",
"7": "խրամները/խրամներն",
"7s": "խրամներիս",
"9": "խրամի",
"9s": "խրամիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "hy:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-hy-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) moat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խանդակ"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "hy:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, entrenchment"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-hy-noun-SD2wC4vm",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench, entrenchment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խրամատ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 71 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 42 3 14 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 45 3 13 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 45 3 14 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 27 4 13 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 27 5 13 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, rupture, rent opened on a wall"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-hy-noun-LXIONd~K",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ararat Armenian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipitous road down a cliff"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-hy-noun-Mmm5pWlr",
"links": [
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ararat",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Ararat) a precipitous road down a cliff"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χəˈɾɑm/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χəɾɑ́m]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χəˈɾɑm/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χəɾɑ́m]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "խրամ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anxram",
"word": "անխրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anxramateli",
"word": "անխրամատելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramakarkat",
"word": "խրամակարկատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramahat",
"word": "խրամահատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramahatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամահատութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramapah",
"word": "խրամապահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramat",
"word": "խրամատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramatem",
"word": "խրամատեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramatičʻ",
"word": "խրամատիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xramatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամատութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხრამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ḫram",
"3": "hıram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღორმა",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, aperture"
},
"expansion": "Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ღრმა",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”), Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”). Old Armenian, not having a [ɣ] or [ʁ] phoneme, substituted Kartvelian ɣ with a խ (x), as in խոճկոր (xočkor), խորձուիլ (xorjuil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամէ",
"roman": "xramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւ",
"roman": "xramiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւք",
"roman": "xramiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամով",
"roman": "xramov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովք",
"roman": "xramovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամից",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամէ",
"19": "խրամից",
"21": "խրամիւ",
"23": "խրամիւք",
"25": "խրամի",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամի",
"7": "խրամից",
"9": "խրամի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամոց",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամոյ",
"19": "խրամոց",
"21": "խրամով",
"23": "խրամովք",
"25": "խրամ",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամոյ",
"7": "խրամոց",
"9": "խրամոյ",
"note": "The above declensions are postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui, but the only attested form is the locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի խրամի</i> (i xrami).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "xcl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut a trench",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-xcl-noun-bKvW29xq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "xcl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a gap; to open a breach",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-xcl-noun-q4ivHeqI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was a gap among my sons",
"roman": "yordis im ełew xram",
"text": "յորդիս իմ եղեւ խրամ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, separation"
],
"id": "en-խրամ-xcl-noun-xE1t5Euw",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) division, separation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խրամ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "խրամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խրամ (xram)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian խրամ (xram).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներ",
"roman": "xramner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամների",
"roman": "xramneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներից",
"roman": "xramnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամով",
"roman": "xramov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներով",
"roman": "xramnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամում",
"roman": "xramum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներում",
"roman": "xramnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամն",
"roman": "xramə/xramn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներն",
"roman": "xramnerə/xramnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամին",
"roman": "xramin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներին",
"roman": "xramnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներս",
"roman": "xramners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիս",
"roman": "xramis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիս",
"roman": "xramneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիցս",
"roman": "xramicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիցս",
"roman": "xramnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովս",
"roman": "xramovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներովս",
"roman": "xramnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամումս",
"roman": "xramums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներումս",
"roman": "xramnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամդ",
"roman": "xramd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներդ",
"roman": "xramnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիդ",
"roman": "xramid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիդ",
"roman": "xramnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիցդ",
"roman": "xramicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներիցդ",
"roman": "xramnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովդ",
"roman": "xramovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներովդ",
"roman": "xramnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամումդ",
"roman": "xramumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամներումդ",
"roman": "xramnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամին",
"11s": "խրամներիցս",
"13": "խրամների",
"13s": "խրամովս",
"15": "խրամներին",
"15s": "խրամներովս",
"17": "խրամից",
"17s": "խրամումս",
"19": "խրամներից",
"19s": "խրամներումս",
"1s": "խրամս",
"21": "խրամով",
"21s": "խրամդ",
"23": "խրամներով",
"23s": "խրամներդ",
"25": "խրամում",
"25s": "խրամիդ",
"27": "խրամներում",
"27s": "խրամներիդ",
"29s": "խրամիցդ",
"3": "խրամը/խրամն",
"31s": "խրամներիցդ",
"33s": "խրամովդ",
"35s": "խրամներովդ",
"37s": "խրամումդ",
"39s": "խրամներումդ",
"3s": "խրամներս",
"5": "խրամներ",
"5s": "խրամիս",
"7": "խրամները/խրամներն",
"7s": "խրամներիս",
"9": "խրամի",
"9s": "խրամիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with historical senses",
"hy:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"moat"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) moat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խանդակ"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hy:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench, entrenchment"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"entrenchment",
"entrenchment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench, entrenchment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "խրամատ"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breach, rupture, rent opened on a wall"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ararat Armenian",
"Armenian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a precipitous road down a cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ararat",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Ararat) a precipitous road down a cliff"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χəˈɾɑm/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χəɾɑ́m]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χəˈɾɑm/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χəɾɑ́m]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "խրամ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anxram",
"word": "անխրամ"
},
{
"roman": "anxramateli",
"word": "անխրամատելի"
},
{
"roman": "xramakarkat",
"word": "խրամակարկատ"
},
{
"roman": "xramahat",
"word": "խրամահատ"
},
{
"roman": "xramahatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամահատութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xramapah",
"word": "խրամապահ"
},
{
"roman": "xramat",
"word": "խրամատ"
},
{
"roman": "xramatem",
"word": "խրամատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xramatičʻ",
"word": "խրամատիչ"
},
{
"roman": "xramatutʻiwn",
"word": "խրամատութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խրամ (xram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხრამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ḫram",
"3": "hıram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ḫram, hıram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ღორმა",
"3": "",
"4": "hole, aperture"
},
"expansion": "Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ღრმა",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”), Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”). Old Armenian, not having a [ɣ] or [ʁ] phoneme, substituted Kartvelian ɣ with a խ (x), as in խոճկոր (xočkor), խորձուիլ (xorjuil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամէ",
"roman": "xramē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամից",
"roman": "xramicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւ",
"roman": "xramiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամիւք",
"roman": "xramiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամի",
"roman": "xrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամք",
"roman": "xramkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոյ",
"roman": "xramoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամոց",
"roman": "xramocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամով",
"roman": "xramov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամովք",
"roman": "xramovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամ",
"roman": "xram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խրամս",
"roman": "xrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խրամ • (xram)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամից",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամէ",
"19": "խրամից",
"21": "խրամիւ",
"23": "խրամիւք",
"25": "խրամի",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամի",
"7": "խրամից",
"9": "խրամի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "խրամ",
"11": "խրամոց",
"13": "խրամ",
"15": "խրամս",
"17": "խրամոյ",
"19": "խրամոց",
"21": "խրամով",
"23": "խրամովք",
"25": "խրամ",
"27": "խրամս",
"3": "խրամք",
"5": "խրամոյ",
"7": "խրամոց",
"9": "խրամոյ",
"note": "The above declensions are postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui, but the only attested form is the locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի խրամի</i> (i xrami).",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut a trench",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a gap; to open a breach",
"roman": "xram hatanel",
"text": "խրամ հատանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there was a gap among my sons",
"roman": "yordis im ełew xram",
"text": "յորդիս իմ եղեւ խրամ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, separation"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) division, separation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խրամ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for խրամ meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.