"խիճ" meaning in Old Armenian

See խիճ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”), a cognate of Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan), via an unattested Iranian language to account for the ճ (č). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{noncog|akk|t=rubble, gravel|tr=ḫiṣṣu}} Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”), {{noncog|ar|حَصًى}} Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan), {{noncog|ira}} Iranian Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} խիճ • (xič), {{xcl-noun}} խիճ • (xič) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|խիճ|11=խճից|13=խիճ|15=խիճս|17=խճէ|19=խճից|21=խճիւ|23=խճիւք|25=խճի|27=խիճս|3=խիճք|5=խճի|7=խճից|9=խճի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: xič [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խիճ [nominative, singular], խիճք [nominative, plural], խճի [genitive, singular], խճից [genitive, plural], խճի [dative, singular], խճից [dative, plural], խիճ [accusative, singular], խիճս [accusative, plural], խճէ [ablative, singular], խճից [ablative, plural], խճիւ [instrumental, singular], խճիւք [instrumental, plural], խճի [locative, singular], խիճս [locative, plural]
  1. small stone, pebble, gravel Categories (topical): Building materials, Rocks Derived forms: խճամած (xčamac), խճաքար (xčakʻar), խճեայ (xčeay), խճեմ (xčem), մանրախիճ (manraxič)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խիճ (xič)\n→ Northern Kurdish: xîç\n→ Turkish: hiç\n→ Zazaki: ğiç",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խիճ (xič)\n→ Northern Kurdish: xîç\n→ Turkish: hiç\n→ Zazaki: ğiç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხიჭი",
            "3": "ხვინჭი",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Georgian: ხიჭი (xič̣i), ხვინჭი (xvinč̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Georgian: ხიჭი (xič̣i), ხვინჭი (xvinč̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "rubble, gravel",
        "tr": "ḫiṣṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَصًى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”), a cognate of Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan), via an unattested Iranian language to account for the ճ (č).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճ",
      "roman": "xič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճք",
      "roman": "xičkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճի",
      "roman": "xči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճից",
      "roman": "xčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճի",
      "roman": "xči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճից",
      "roman": "xčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճ",
      "roman": "xič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճս",
      "roman": "xičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճէ",
      "roman": "xčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճից",
      "roman": "xčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճիւ",
      "roman": "xčiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճիւք",
      "roman": "xčiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճի",
      "roman": "xči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճս",
      "roman": "xičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խիճ • (xič)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խիճ • (xič)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խիճ",
        "11": "խճից",
        "13": "խիճ",
        "15": "խիճս",
        "17": "խճէ",
        "19": "խճից",
        "21": "խճիւ",
        "23": "խճիւք",
        "25": "խճի",
        "27": "խիճս",
        "3": "խիճք",
        "5": "խճի",
        "7": "խճից",
        "9": "խճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "xcl:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "xcl:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xčamac",
          "word": "խճամած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xčakʻar",
          "word": "խճաքար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xčeay",
          "word": "խճեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xčem",
          "word": "խճեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manraxič",
          "word": "մանրախիճ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small stone, pebble, gravel"
      ],
      "id": "en-խիճ-xcl-noun-2b1AMHXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խիճ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xčamac",
      "word": "խճամած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xčakʻar",
      "word": "խճաքար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xčeay",
      "word": "խճեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xčem",
      "word": "խճեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manraxič",
      "word": "մանրախիճ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: խիճ (xič)\n→ Northern Kurdish: xîç\n→ Turkish: hiç\n→ Zazaki: ğiç",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: խիճ (xič)\n→ Northern Kurdish: xîç\n→ Turkish: hiç\n→ Zazaki: ğiç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხიჭი",
            "3": "ხვინჭი",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Georgian: ხიჭი (xič̣i), ხვინჭი (xvinč̣i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Georgian: ხიჭი (xič̣i), ხვინჭი (xvinč̣i)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "rubble, gravel",
        "tr": "ḫiṣṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَصًى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”), a cognate of Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan), via an unattested Iranian language to account for the ճ (č).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xič",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճ",
      "roman": "xič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճք",
      "roman": "xičkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճի",
      "roman": "xči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճից",
      "roman": "xčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճի",
      "roman": "xči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճից",
      "roman": "xčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճ",
      "roman": "xič",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճս",
      "roman": "xičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճէ",
      "roman": "xčē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճից",
      "roman": "xčicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճիւ",
      "roman": "xčiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճիւք",
      "roman": "xčiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խճի",
      "roman": "xči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիճս",
      "roman": "xičs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խիճ • (xič)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խիճ • (xič)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խիճ",
        "11": "խճից",
        "13": "խիճ",
        "15": "խիճս",
        "17": "խճէ",
        "19": "խճից",
        "21": "խճիւ",
        "23": "խճիւք",
        "25": "խճի",
        "27": "խիճս",
        "3": "խիճք",
        "5": "խճի",
        "7": "խճից",
        "9": "խճի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms",
        "xcl:Building materials",
        "xcl:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small stone, pebble, gravel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խիճ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for խիճ meaning in Old Armenian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.