See խաչ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for խաչ meaning in Old Armenian (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "astuacaxačʿ",
"word": "աստուածախաչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bazmaxačʿ",
"word": "բազմախաչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿabarj",
"word": "խաչաբարձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaglux",
"word": "խաչագլուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿadrošm",
"word": "խաչադրոշմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿadrōš",
"word": "խաչադրօշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿadrōšeal",
"word": "խաչադրօշեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿazard",
"word": "խաչազարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿazgeacʿ",
"word": "խաչազգեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿazgest",
"word": "խաչազգեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿazgesteal",
"word": "խաչազգեստեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaluay",
"word": "խաչալուայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakal",
"word": "խաչակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakan",
"word": "խաչական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakaṙkʿ",
"word": "խաչակառք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakerp",
"word": "խաչակերպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakert",
"word": "խաչակերտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakir",
"word": "խաչակիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakicʿ",
"word": "խաչակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaknikʿ",
"word": "խաչակնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaknkʿem",
"word": "խաչակնքեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakrōn",
"word": "խաչակրօն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakcʿem",
"word": "խաչակցեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakcʿim",
"word": "խաչակցիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakcʿutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչակցութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿahan",
"word": "խաչահան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿahanu",
"word": "խաչահանու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿahanutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչահանութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿajew",
"word": "խաչաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿamah",
"word": "խաչամահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿamartutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչամարտութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿayardar",
"word": "խաչայարդար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿanam",
"word": "խաչանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaniš",
"word": "խաչանիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿankar",
"word": "խաչանկար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿanman",
"word": "խաչանման"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿanmanutʿeamb",
"word": "խաչանմանութեամբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿanšan",
"word": "խաչանշան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿačʿarčʿar",
"word": "խաչաչարչար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapan",
"word": "խաչապան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapašt",
"word": "խաչապաշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapēs",
"word": "խաչապէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapsak",
"word": "խաչապսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaspʿṙem",
"word": "խաչասփռեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿaveracʿ",
"word": "խաչավերաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿatarac",
"word": "խաչատարած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿateacʿ",
"word": "խաչատեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿatesak",
"word": "խաչատեսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿatesakabar",
"word": "խաչատեսակաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿatip",
"word": "խաչատիպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xačʿatur",
"word": "Խաչատուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿawart",
"word": "խաչաւարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapʿayl",
"word": "խաչափայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapʿayt",
"word": "խաչափայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿapʿaṙ",
"word": "խաչափառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿakʿaroz",
"word": "խաչաքարոզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿgiwt",
"word": "խաչգիւտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿeleal",
"word": "խաչելեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿelutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչելութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿem",
"word": "խաչեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿenak",
"word": "խաչենակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿeneak",
"word": "խաչենեակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿecʿoł",
"word": "խաչեցող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿičʿ",
"word": "խաչիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿkrōn",
"word": "խաչկրօն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿhanu",
"word": "խաչհանու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿoł",
"word": "խաչող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿunak",
"word": "խաչունակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿveracʿ",
"word": "խաչվերաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿkʿ",
"word": "խաչք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʿōrhnēkʿ",
"word": "խաչօրհնէք"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խաչ",
"3": "խէչ",
"4": "խայչ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ), խէչ (xēčʿ), խայչ (xayčʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ), խէչ (xēčʿ), խայչ (xayčʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqc",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "haç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "хач"
},
"expansion": "хач",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç / хач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ხაჭი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ghač",
"3": "chač",
"4": "hač",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاچ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاج"
},
"expansion": "خاج (xac)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "غاج"
},
"expansion": "غاج (ẍac)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç), خاج (xac), غاج (ẍac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خاچ",
"3": "حاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xač",
"tr2": "hač"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჩი",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Chveneburi"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "hach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: hach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: hach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاج",
"3": "خاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xâj",
"tr2": "xāč"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tat: хоч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tat: хоч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: хач (χač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: хач (χač)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاده",
"3": "",
"4": "pole; stake; gibbet",
"tr": "xâda"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kótas",
"3": "",
"4": "broomstick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāts",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խոչ",
"3": "",
"4": "a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոչ (xočʿ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խէչ"
},
"expansion": "խէչ (xēčʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեչ",
"3": "",
"4": "prop, stay, on which plants are supported"
},
"expansion": "խեչ (xečʿ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "խաչ (xačʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯვარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "upright stake or pile; crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "stake; cross; gallows"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "tree, gallows, cross; wood",
"ts": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჭა",
"t": "long, thick stick"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاچ",
"tr": "xâč"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاچ (xâč)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nLidén connects with Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”), Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”), Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”), and derives all from Proto-Indo-European. This is accepted by Ačaṙean, who adduces also Old Armenian խոչ (xočʿ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”) and խէչ (xēčʿ), խեչ (xečʿ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”) as ablaut grades. If this is correct, the initial meaning of խաչ (xačʿ) was \"stake, stick, upright pile\". For the sense development compare Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”).\nOlsen rejects the above etymology on phonetic grounds.\nNote also dialectal Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”) which is probably somehow related.\nThe words for \"Christian cross\" in neighbouring languages are certainly borrowed from Christian Armenians, in some cases possibly via Persian خاچ (xâč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xačʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչք",
"roman": "xačʿkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչէ",
"roman": "xačʿē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւ",
"roman": "xačʿiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւք",
"roman": "xačʿiwkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʿ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʿ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խաչ",
"11": "խաչից",
"13": "խաչ",
"15": "խաչս",
"17": "խաչէ",
"19": "խաչից",
"21": "խաչիւ",
"23": "խաչիւք",
"25": "խաչի",
"27": "խաչս",
"3": "խաչք",
"5": "խաչի",
"7": "խաչից",
"9": "խաչի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ի խաչ հանել ― i xačʿ hanel ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կախել զխաչէ ― kaxel zxačʿē ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be crucified",
"roman": "i xačʿ elanel",
"text": "ի խաչ ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Cross, the Holy Rood",
"roman": "surb xačʿ",
"text": "սուրբ խաչ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crucifix"
],
"id": "en-խաչ-xcl-noun-KaXneJYp",
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "xcl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "xcl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make the sign of the cross, to cross oneself",
"roman": "xačʿ aṙnel, hanel",
"text": "խաչ առնել, հանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cross"
],
"id": "en-խաչ-xcl-noun-f5gdsad2",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"id": "en-խաչ-xcl-noun-5Zh0vbIn",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sorrows",
"sorrows"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խաչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"xcl:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astuacaxačʿ",
"word": "աստուածախաչ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmaxačʿ",
"word": "բազմախաչ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿabarj",
"word": "խաչաբարձ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaglux",
"word": "խաչագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿadrošm",
"word": "խաչադրոշմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿadrōš",
"word": "խաչադրօշ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿadrōšeal",
"word": "խաչադրօշեալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿazard",
"word": "խաչազարդ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿazgeacʿ",
"word": "խաչազգեաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿazgest",
"word": "խաչազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿazgesteal",
"word": "խաչազգեստեալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaluay",
"word": "խաչալուայ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakal",
"word": "խաչակալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakan",
"word": "խաչական"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakaṙkʿ",
"word": "խաչակառք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakerp",
"word": "խաչակերպ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakert",
"word": "խաչակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakir",
"word": "խաչակիր"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakicʿ",
"word": "խաչակից"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaknikʿ",
"word": "խաչակնիք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaknkʿem",
"word": "խաչակնքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakrōn",
"word": "խաչակրօն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakcʿem",
"word": "խաչակցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakcʿim",
"word": "խաչակցիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakcʿutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչակցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿahan",
"word": "խաչահան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿahanu",
"word": "խաչահանու"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿahanutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչահանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿajew",
"word": "խաչաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿamah",
"word": "խաչամահ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿamartutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչամարտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿayardar",
"word": "խաչայարդար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿanam",
"word": "խաչանամ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaniš",
"word": "խաչանիշ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿankar",
"word": "խաչանկար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿanman",
"word": "խաչանման"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿanmanutʿeamb",
"word": "խաչանմանութեամբ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿanšan",
"word": "խաչանշան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿačʿarčʿar",
"word": "խաչաչարչար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapan",
"word": "խաչապան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapašt",
"word": "խաչապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapēs",
"word": "խաչապէս"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapsak",
"word": "խաչապսակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaspʿṙem",
"word": "խաչասփռեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿaveracʿ",
"word": "խաչավերաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿatarac",
"word": "խաչատարած"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿateacʿ",
"word": "խաչատեաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿatesak",
"word": "խաչատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿatesakabar",
"word": "խաչատեսակաբար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿatip",
"word": "խաչատիպ"
},
{
"roman": "Xačʿatur",
"word": "Խաչատուր"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿawart",
"word": "խաչաւարտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapʿayl",
"word": "խաչափայլ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapʿayt",
"word": "խաչափայտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿapʿaṙ",
"word": "խաչափառ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿakʿaroz",
"word": "խաչաքարոզ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿgiwt",
"word": "խաչգիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿeleal",
"word": "խաչելեալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿelutʿiwn",
"word": "խաչելութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿem",
"word": "խաչեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿenak",
"word": "խաչենակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿeneak",
"word": "խաչենեակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿecʿoł",
"word": "խաչեցող"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿičʿ",
"word": "խաչիչ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿkrōn",
"word": "խաչկրօն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿhanu",
"word": "խաչհանու"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿoł",
"word": "խաչող"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿunak",
"word": "խաչունակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿveracʿ",
"word": "խաչվերաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿkʿ",
"word": "խաչք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʿōrhnēkʿ",
"word": "խաչօրհնէք"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խաչ",
"3": "խէչ",
"4": "խայչ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ), խէչ (xēčʿ), խայչ (xayčʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ), խէչ (xēčʿ), խայչ (xayčʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqc",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "haç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "хач"
},
"expansion": "хач",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç / хач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ხაჭი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ghač",
"3": "chač",
"4": "hač",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاچ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاج"
},
"expansion": "خاج (xac)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "غاج"
},
"expansion": "غاج (ẍac)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç), خاج (xac), غاج (ẍac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خاچ",
"3": "حاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xač",
"tr2": "hač"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჩი",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Chveneburi"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "hach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: hach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: hach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاج",
"3": "خاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xâj",
"tr2": "xāč"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tat: хоч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tat: хоч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: хач (χač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: хач (χač)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاده",
"3": "",
"4": "pole; stake; gibbet",
"tr": "xâda"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kótas",
"3": "",
"4": "broomstick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāts",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խոչ",
"3": "",
"4": "a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոչ (xočʿ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խէչ"
},
"expansion": "խէչ (xēčʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեչ",
"3": "",
"4": "prop, stay, on which plants are supported"
},
"expansion": "խեչ (xečʿ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "խաչ (xačʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯვარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "upright stake or pile; crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "stake; cross; gallows"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "tree, gallows, cross; wood",
"ts": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჭა",
"t": "long, thick stick"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاچ",
"tr": "xâč"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاچ (xâč)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nLidén connects with Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”), Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”), Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”), and derives all from Proto-Indo-European. This is accepted by Ačaṙean, who adduces also Old Armenian խոչ (xočʿ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”) and խէչ (xēčʿ), խեչ (xečʿ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”) as ablaut grades. If this is correct, the initial meaning of խաչ (xačʿ) was \"stake, stick, upright pile\". For the sense development compare Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”).\nOlsen rejects the above etymology on phonetic grounds.\nNote also dialectal Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”) which is probably somehow related.\nThe words for \"Christian cross\" in neighbouring languages are certainly borrowed from Christian Armenians, in some cases possibly via Persian خاچ (xâč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xačʿ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչք",
"roman": "xačʿkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչէ",
"roman": "xačʿē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʿicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւ",
"roman": "xačʿiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւք",
"roman": "xačʿiwkʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʿi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʿ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʿ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խաչ",
"11": "խաչից",
"13": "խաչ",
"15": "խաչս",
"17": "խաչէ",
"19": "խաչից",
"21": "խաչիւ",
"23": "խաչիւք",
"25": "խաչի",
"27": "խաչս",
"3": "խաչք",
"5": "խաչի",
"7": "խաչից",
"9": "խաչի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ի խաչ հանել ― i xačʿ hanel ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կախել զխաչէ ― kaxel zxačʿē ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be crucified",
"roman": "i xačʿ elanel",
"text": "ի խաչ ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Cross, the Holy Rood",
"roman": "surb xačʿ",
"text": "սուրբ խաչ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crucifix"
],
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make the sign of the cross, to cross oneself",
"roman": "xačʿ aṙnel, hanel",
"text": "խաչ առնել, հանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cross"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sorrows",
"sorrows"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խաչ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.