See խաբ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for խաբ meaning in Old Armenian (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաբ",
"3": "խաբս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խաբ (xab), խաբս (xabs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խաբ (xab), խաբս (xabs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَبّ",
"t": "deception, fraud; deceiver"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَبّ (ḵabb, “deception, fraud; deceiver”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Probably borrowed from an unknown Aramaic or Classical Syriac cognate of Arabic خَبّ (ḵabb, “deception, fraud; deceiver”), or directly from it, if Arabic borrowings in the 5th century are possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբ",
"roman": "xab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբք",
"roman": "xabkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբի",
"roman": "xabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբից",
"roman": "xabicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբի",
"roman": "xabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբից",
"roman": "xabicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբ",
"roman": "xab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբս",
"roman": "xabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբէ",
"roman": "xabē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբից",
"roman": "xabicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբիւ",
"roman": "xabiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբիւք",
"roman": "xabiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբի",
"roman": "xabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբս",
"roman": "xabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խաբ • (xab)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խաբ • (xab)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խաբ",
"11": "խաբից",
"13": "խաբ",
"15": "խաբս",
"17": "խաբէ",
"19": "խաբից",
"21": "խաբիւ",
"23": "խաբիւք",
"25": "խաբի",
"27": "խաբս",
"3": "խաբք",
"5": "խաբի",
"7": "խաբից",
"9": "խաբի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anxab",
"word": "անխաբ"
},
{
"roman": "anxabebay",
"word": "անխաբեբայ"
},
{
"roman": "anxabeli",
"word": "անխաբելի"
},
{
"roman": "astuacaxab",
"word": "աստուածախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "aragaxabik",
"word": "արագախաբիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmaxab",
"word": "բազմախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "diwaxab",
"word": "դիւախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "diwraxab",
"word": "դիւրախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "diwraxaboł",
"word": "դիւրախաբող"
},
{
"roman": "zraxab",
"word": "զրախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "xabankʻ",
"word": "խաբանք"
},
{
"roman": "xabaran",
"word": "խաբարան"
},
{
"roman": "xabeay",
"word": "խաբեայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabebakan",
"word": "խաբեբական"
},
{
"roman": "xabebay",
"word": "խաբեբայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabebayutʻiwn",
"word": "խաբեբայութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xabebeay",
"word": "խաբեբեայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabekan",
"word": "խաբեկան"
},
{
"roman": "xabełay",
"word": "խաբեղայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabem",
"word": "խաբեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xabepatir",
"word": "խաբեպատիր"
},
{
"roman": "xabēakan",
"word": "խաբէական"
},
{
"roman": "xabēutʻiwn",
"word": "խաբէութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xabēpatir",
"word": "խաբէպատիր"
},
{
"roman": "xabičʻ",
"word": "խաբիչ"
},
{
"roman": "xabkankʻ",
"word": "խաբկանք"
},
{
"roman": "xabkim",
"word": "խաբկիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xabołakan",
"word": "խաբողական"
},
{
"roman": "xabołik",
"word": "խաբողիկ"
},
{
"roman": "xabu",
"word": "խաբու"
},
{
"roman": "xabuk",
"word": "խաբուկ"
},
{
"roman": "xabuhi",
"word": "խաբուհի"
},
{
"roman": "xabumn",
"word": "խաբումն"
},
{
"roman": "xabusik",
"word": "խաբուսիկ"
},
{
"roman": "čartaraxab",
"word": "ճարտարախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "mtaxab",
"word": "մտախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "mtaxabutʻiwn",
"word": "մտախաբութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "naxaxab",
"word": "նախախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "orsordaxab",
"word": "որսորդախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "vačaṙaxabutʻiwn",
"word": "վաճառախաբութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cheat, to defraud, to dupe, to swindle",
"roman": "xab gorcel, tal",
"text": "խաբ գործել, տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be deceived, to fall into error",
"roman": "i xabs anakanel",
"text": "ի խաբս անականել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in fault",
"roman": "i xabs inčʻ linel",
"text": "ի խաբս ինչ լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to detect in fraud",
"roman": "ənd xabs gtanel",
"text": "ընդ խաբս գտանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ընդ խաբս, ընդ խաբ ― ənd xabs, ənd xab ― fraudulently, deceitfully, knavishly, roguishly; cunningly, astutely",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the spell of eloquence",
"roman": "xab šrtʻancʻ",
"text": "խաբ շրթանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perhaps it was done by mistake",
"roman": "gucʻē ənd xabs inčʻ icʻē",
"text": "գուցէ ընդ խաբս ինչ իցէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Genesis 43.12",
"roman": "Ew arcatʻ krkin aṙēkʻ i jeṙs jer, ew zarcatʻn or darjaw yamans jer, taraykʻ ənd jez, gucʻē ənd xabs inčʻ icʻē.",
"text": "Եւ արծաթ կրկին առէք ի ձեռս ձեր, եւ զարծաթն որ դարձաւ յամանս ձեր՝ տարայք ընդ ձեզ, գուցէ ընդ խաբս ինչ իցէ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, fraud"
],
"id": "en-խաբ-xcl-noun-5cnd7MjC",
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "խաբ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anxab",
"word": "անխաբ"
},
{
"roman": "anxabebay",
"word": "անխաբեբայ"
},
{
"roman": "anxabeli",
"word": "անխաբելի"
},
{
"roman": "astuacaxab",
"word": "աստուածախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "aragaxabik",
"word": "արագախաբիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmaxab",
"word": "բազմախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "diwaxab",
"word": "դիւախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "diwraxab",
"word": "դիւրախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "diwraxaboł",
"word": "դիւրախաբող"
},
{
"roman": "zraxab",
"word": "զրախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "xabankʻ",
"word": "խաբանք"
},
{
"roman": "xabaran",
"word": "խաբարան"
},
{
"roman": "xabeay",
"word": "խաբեայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabebakan",
"word": "խաբեբական"
},
{
"roman": "xabebay",
"word": "խաբեբայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabebayutʻiwn",
"word": "խաբեբայութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xabebeay",
"word": "խաբեբեայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabekan",
"word": "խաբեկան"
},
{
"roman": "xabełay",
"word": "խաբեղայ"
},
{
"roman": "xabem",
"word": "խաբեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xabepatir",
"word": "խաբեպատիր"
},
{
"roman": "xabēakan",
"word": "խաբէական"
},
{
"roman": "xabēutʻiwn",
"word": "խաբէութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xabēpatir",
"word": "խաբէպատիր"
},
{
"roman": "xabičʻ",
"word": "խաբիչ"
},
{
"roman": "xabkankʻ",
"word": "խաբկանք"
},
{
"roman": "xabkim",
"word": "խաբկիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xabołakan",
"word": "խաբողական"
},
{
"roman": "xabołik",
"word": "խաբողիկ"
},
{
"roman": "xabu",
"word": "խաբու"
},
{
"roman": "xabuk",
"word": "խաբուկ"
},
{
"roman": "xabuhi",
"word": "խաբուհի"
},
{
"roman": "xabumn",
"word": "խաբումն"
},
{
"roman": "xabusik",
"word": "խաբուսիկ"
},
{
"roman": "čartaraxab",
"word": "ճարտարախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "mtaxab",
"word": "մտախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "mtaxabutʻiwn",
"word": "մտախաբութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "naxaxab",
"word": "նախախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "orsordaxab",
"word": "որսորդախաբ"
},
{
"roman": "vačaṙaxabutʻiwn",
"word": "վաճառախաբութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաբ",
"3": "խաբս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խաբ (xab), խաբս (xabs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խաբ (xab), խաբս (xabs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "syc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَبّ",
"t": "deception, fraud; deceiver"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَبّ (ḵabb, “deception, fraud; deceiver”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Probably borrowed from an unknown Aramaic or Classical Syriac cognate of Arabic خَبّ (ḵabb, “deception, fraud; deceiver”), or directly from it, if Arabic borrowings in the 5th century are possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբ",
"roman": "xab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբք",
"roman": "xabkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբի",
"roman": "xabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբից",
"roman": "xabicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբի",
"roman": "xabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբից",
"roman": "xabicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբ",
"roman": "xab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբս",
"roman": "xabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբէ",
"roman": "xabē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբից",
"roman": "xabicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբիւ",
"roman": "xabiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբիւք",
"roman": "xabiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբի",
"roman": "xabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաբս",
"roman": "xabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խաբ • (xab)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խաբ • (xab)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խաբ",
"11": "խաբից",
"13": "խաբ",
"15": "խաբս",
"17": "խաբէ",
"19": "խաբից",
"21": "խաբիւ",
"23": "խաբիւք",
"25": "խաբի",
"27": "խաբս",
"3": "խաբք",
"5": "խաբի",
"7": "խաբից",
"9": "խաբի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cheat, to defraud, to dupe, to swindle",
"roman": "xab gorcel, tal",
"text": "խաբ գործել, տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be deceived, to fall into error",
"roman": "i xabs anakanel",
"text": "ի խաբս անականել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in fault",
"roman": "i xabs inčʻ linel",
"text": "ի խաբս ինչ լինել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to detect in fraud",
"roman": "ənd xabs gtanel",
"text": "ընդ խաբս գտանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ընդ խաբս, ընդ խաբ ― ənd xabs, ənd xab ― fraudulently, deceitfully, knavishly, roguishly; cunningly, astutely",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the spell of eloquence",
"roman": "xab šrtʻancʻ",
"text": "խաբ շրթանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perhaps it was done by mistake",
"roman": "gucʻē ənd xabs inčʻ icʻē",
"text": "գուցէ ընդ խաբս ինչ իցէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Genesis 43.12",
"roman": "Ew arcatʻ krkin aṙēkʻ i jeṙs jer, ew zarcatʻn or darjaw yamans jer, taraykʻ ənd jez, gucʻē ənd xabs inčʻ icʻē.",
"text": "Եւ արծաթ կրկին առէք ի ձեռս ձեր, եւ զարծաթն որ դարձաւ յամանս ձեր՝ տարայք ընդ ձեզ, գուցէ ընդ խաբս ինչ իցէ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "խաբ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.