See իրեար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for իրեար meaning in Old Armenian (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "իրար"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "իրար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: իրար (irar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: իրար (irar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*iter-iter-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "եար"
},
"expansion": "+ -եար (-ear)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इतर",
"3": "",
"4": "another, the other",
"tr": "ítara-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- + -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irear",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաց",
"roman": "ireracʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաց",
"roman": "ireracʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրեարս",
"roman": "irears",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաց",
"roman": "ireracʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաւք = իրերօք (irerawkʿ = irerōkʿ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրեարս",
"roman": "irears",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"11": "իրերաւք = իրերօք",
"13": "իրեարս",
"3": "իրերաց",
"5": "իրերաց",
"7": "իրեարս",
"9": "իրերաց",
"note": "the word has no nominative\nplural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">էրիրաց</i> (ēriracʿ) is attested",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եար",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zirarem",
"word": "զիրարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zirarim",
"word": "զիրարիմ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are not like, they do not resemble each other",
"roman": "čʿen yirear nman",
"text": "չեն յիրեար նման",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it unites one to the other, colleagues",
"roman": "šałkapē zinkʿeans aṙ irear",
"text": "շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ իրեար",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight",
"roman": "ənd irear ankanel",
"text": "ընդ իրեար անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well proportioned limbs",
"roman": "andamkʿ ənd irears patšač",
"text": "անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see each other",
"roman": "tesanel zeress ireracʿ",
"text": "տեսանել զերեսս իրերաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill one after the other",
"roman": "i veray ireracʿ spananel",
"text": "ի վերայ իրերաց սպանանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to despise one another",
"roman": "angosnel zirerōkʿ",
"text": "անգոսնել զիրերօք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help one another",
"roman": "irerōkʿ ōgnel mimeancʿ",
"text": "իրերօք օգնել միմեանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to surpass, to excel, to outdo",
"roman": "zirerōkʿ ancʿucʿanel",
"text": "զիրերօք անցուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they embrace while mutually hating",
"roman": "aten zirears minčʿ pʿarin zirerōkʿ",
"text": "ատեն զիրեարս մինչ փարին զիրերօք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to each other, to one another"
],
"id": "en-իրեար-xcl-pron-gfEr4QJL",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mimeancʿ",
"word": "միմեանց"
},
{
"roman": "irar",
"word": "իրար"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"word": "իրեար"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zirarem",
"word": "զիրարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "zirarim",
"word": "զիրարիմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "իրար"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "իրար"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: իրար (irar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: իրար (irar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*iter-iter-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "եար"
},
"expansion": "+ -եար (-ear)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इतर",
"3": "",
"4": "another, the other",
"tr": "ítara-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- + -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irear",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաց",
"roman": "ireracʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաց",
"roman": "ireracʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրեարս",
"roman": "irears",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաց",
"roman": "ireracʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրերաւք = իրերօք (irerawkʿ = irerōkʿ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "իրեարս",
"roman": "irears",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"11": "իրերաւք = իրերօք",
"13": "իրեարս",
"3": "իրերաց",
"5": "իրերաց",
"7": "իրեարս",
"9": "իրերաց",
"note": "the word has no nominative\nplural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">էրիրաց</i> (ēriracʿ) is attested",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եար",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are not like, they do not resemble each other",
"roman": "čʿen yirear nman",
"text": "չեն յիրեար նման",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it unites one to the other, colleagues",
"roman": "šałkapē zinkʿeans aṙ irear",
"text": "շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ իրեար",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight",
"roman": "ənd irear ankanel",
"text": "ընդ իրեար անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well proportioned limbs",
"roman": "andamkʿ ənd irears patšač",
"text": "անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to see each other",
"roman": "tesanel zeress ireracʿ",
"text": "տեսանել զերեսս իրերաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill one after the other",
"roman": "i veray ireracʿ spananel",
"text": "ի վերայ իրերաց սպանանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to despise one another",
"roman": "angosnel zirerōkʿ",
"text": "անգոսնել զիրերօք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to help one another",
"roman": "irerōkʿ ōgnel mimeancʿ",
"text": "իրերօք օգնել միմեանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to surpass, to excel, to outdo",
"roman": "zirerōkʿ ancʿucʿanel",
"text": "զիրերօք անցուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they embrace while mutually hating",
"roman": "aten zirears minčʿ pʿarin zirerōkʿ",
"text": "ատեն զիրեարս մինչ փարին զիրերօք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to each other, to one another"
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mimeancʿ",
"word": "միմեանց"
},
{
"roman": "irar",
"word": "իրար"
}
],
"word": "իրեար"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.